2022年遵義市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

2.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano（）

A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity

3.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

4.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

5.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

6.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

7.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

8.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

10.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

11.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

12.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

15.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

16.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

17.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

18.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

20.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

21.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

22.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

23.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

24.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower（）

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

25._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

26.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

27.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

28.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

29.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

30.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

31.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

32.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

33.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

34.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

35.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture（）

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

36.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

37.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

38.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

39.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself（）

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

40.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、完型填空(20題)51.63（）

A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

52.58.（）

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

53.42.（）

A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

54.（）

A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith

55.48.（）

A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character

56.Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand__16__metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief__17__withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasno__18__.

Istartedbyaskinghimhow__19__was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust__20__butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis__21__line.Wethengotaroundto__22__thejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis__23__."Iusedtobeacon（罪犯）,"hesaid__24__."PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI'm__25__,butyouknowI'veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen__26__forseveralyears.Youdon'tseemtobeatall__27__thatyouareridingwithacon?"Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy__28__forafewseconds."Itisnevereasytostartanew__29__,"Isaid,"butI'mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon'twanttodrivetaxiforthe__30__ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove__31__tosomeotherjobyoumaybe__32__."

Thedriverseemedtobequite__33__ashetookmymoney."Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof__34__,"hesaid."Iwillrememberyour__35__andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith—Ihopetoseeyouagain."

（）A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided

57.64（）

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

58.73.（）

A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You

59.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

60.62.（）

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

61.60（）

A.enduredB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped

62.69.（）

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

63.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

64.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.

Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.

Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

61.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

65.52.（）

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

66.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

67.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

68.51.（）

A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

69.86.（）

A.thebadstormdid

B.dothebadstorms

C.thestormsdidbadly

D.thebadstormsdo

70.57.（）

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe（）

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

72.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________（）

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

73.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

75.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________（）

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

76.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

77.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

78.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

79.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren_____（）

A.ontheirown

B.withotherkid

C.withtheirparents

D.withtheirteacher

80.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

81.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

82.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______（）

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

83.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice（）

A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble

B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile

C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal

D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience

84.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply（）

A.payspartoftheshippingfee

B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee

C.agreesonareducedreturnamount

D.paysthelogisticsservice

85.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

86.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

87.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______（）

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

88.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

89.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

＄400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

＄300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform（experiencesinthearmyservices）,CampusComedy（lifeincollege）.Maximumlength:300words.＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes（趣聞）andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto（）

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

90.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

六、翻譯(10題)91.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

92.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

93.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

94.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

95.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

96.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

97.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

98.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

99.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.

100.一看到那棵大樹，我便會想起童年的情景

參考答案

1.C

2.D我從來沒有機會聽他彈鋼琴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontact:接觸；contest:競爭，比賽；possibility:可能性；opportunity:機會，havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機會做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了，結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，was之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

5.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點；definition：定義；expression：表達，根據(jù)句意選B

6.DD句意：這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

7.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages（長期，很久）可知，第一個分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

8.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

9.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadtaken和時間狀語lastweek可知，從句表示對過去情況的虛擬；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

10.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

11.A你沒必要做所有那些計算！我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應選A

12.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇，一個月之后就結婚了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain：白費地，徒勞無益地；byrule：循規(guī)蹈矩地；inturn：輪流地；bychance：偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D［翻譯］只有當他到達茶室時，他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時，句子要用半倒裝結構，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

14.A她錯過了火車，因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

15.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知，reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

16.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非?？扇〉摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中，且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：強制的，義務的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.A你不聽他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知，此處是對過去事實的假設，條件句應用had+運去分詞的結構，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞的結構。條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if，并將其提至句首，實行倒裝。綜上所述，本題答案應選A

19.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

20.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

21.B在上次會議上，這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主語指的是同一個人，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting（在上次會議上）可知，此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

22.C

23.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

24.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional：額外的，附加的；occasional：偶爾的

25.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓關系，因此此處應用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

26.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

27.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權利）等；account:賬目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為有免費使用……的權利，與句意相符。故選B

28.B句意：我從來沒有想象到我們會遇