2022年襄陽市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

3.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

4.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

5.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

6.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

8.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

9.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

10.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

11.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

12.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

13.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

14.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

16.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

18.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

19.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

20.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

21.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

22.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

23.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

24.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

25.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

26.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks（）

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

27.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

28.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

29.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

30.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

31.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

32.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

33.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith（）

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

34.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

35.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

36.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

37.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

38.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

39.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

40.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth

52.70（）

A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

53.9）（）

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

54.74.（）

A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able

55.46.（）

A.forB.byC.withD.after

56.65.（）

A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively

57.60.（）

A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat

58.48.（）

A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go

59.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

60.19.（）

A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement

61.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

62.___________（）

A.designB.fortuneC.moodD.building

63.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

64.64.（）

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

65.66.（）

A.timeB.humanC.moneyD.language

66.71.（）

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

67.55.（）

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

68.75.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

69.57.（）

A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

70.59（）

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

72.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

73.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

74.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom________（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

76.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby（）

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

77.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

78.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

79.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____（）

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

80.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

81.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____（）

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

82.EddieLamthinksthathegets_（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

83.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

84.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

85.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

86.Everybodyhasanopinionabouttelecommuting（遠(yuǎn)程辦公）.Itwon’tworkinmostjobs,Itcoststoomuch,Itreducesairpollution,Ithelpspeoplebalancefamilyandworkresponsibilities,andMostpeoplearedoingit.

Inreality,researcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceoftelecommuting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhaveatelecommutingprogram,and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）.Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.

Telecommutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkathomeorelsewhere,someorallofthetime.Thisisnotanewnovel,oruntestedwayofworking.

Butisitforyou?Telecommutingisnotapanacea（萬能藥）.Whetheryouareamanager,oranHR（HumanResources）specialist,therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubeginatelecommutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers,information,andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessfultelecommutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelofexperts,whohavemadetelecommutingworkforthem

Howdopeoplelookattelecommutingaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Theyareagainstit

B.Theydon’tcareaboutit

C.Theysharethesameview

D.Theydifferintheiropinions

87.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis__________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

88.Thispieceofwritingismostlikelytoappearin_____（）

A.atextbookforchildren

B.ahistorybookforadults

C.alanguagelearningbook

D.apsychologybookaboutreading

89.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

90.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

92.正如您從我的簡(jiǎn)歷中看到的那樣，我具有這項(xiàng)工作所要求的所有資格條件

93.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

94.不管怎么忙，你都不應(yīng)該忽視健康，最好每天鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)

95.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

96.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

97.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

98.（）既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作，因此老師應(yīng)具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

99.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

100.我們將盡可能多地改進(jìn)我們的工作

參考答案

1.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:不可思議的；inconsiderable:微小的，無足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

2.A［翻譯］我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

3.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

4.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:既然，自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D

5.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

6.A

7.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮?。籵ffend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

9.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個(gè)性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

12.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

13.CC句意：極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

14.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是things和persons，并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

15.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

16.C以防天氣變化，請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

20.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

21.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

22.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

23.C句意：麥音小姐一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

24.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。［考點(diǎn)］主語從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

25.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

26.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

28.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的active（積極的）意思相反。故選D

29.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心，但是私下里可能非常低落。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself：獨(dú)自地；inperson：親自；inprivate：私下里；沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

31.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

32.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

33.B句意：在場(chǎng)的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會(huì)上再討論那個(gè)問題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒有,要是沒有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

34.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

36.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

38.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對(duì)……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

39.A句意：盡管他沒經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A

40.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too，且第二個(gè)too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fightfor（為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗）均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

46.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你