2022-2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmakemuchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Adswithcoloredphotospostedwillusuallygetmoreresponsesthanthosewithblackandwhitephotos.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayeris______.

6.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand________________.

7.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

8.

ThestoryofMirabelleillustratesacommonuseofgossip—itmakesthegossipingones______.

9.

Thereasonwhyweshouldbeeatingmorefishisthat______.

10.Whydooil-eatingmicrobesthreatentheorganismslivinginthewaterwithintheplumes?

A.Theypollutethewatersseriously.

B.Theycauseinfectiousdiseases.

C.Theyconsumetoomuchoxygen.

D.Theirnumberincreasesdramatically.

11.

RuthJarvisrecommendsridingonahorseasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

13.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto______.

14.

Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

16.

ItisamazingthatdespitehisoldageMr.Tata,facingavarietyofTatacompanies,isfamiliarwiththeir______.

17.

From1995to2003,theactualnumberofhurricanesthathittheUnitedStatesis______.

18.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce______.

19.Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.

20.

WhileSutterisa______,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:It'sawfullydarkfor5o'clock.Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?

M:You'dbetterdosomethingaboutthatwatchofyours.Itmusthavestoppedhoursago.Minesays7.

Q:Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?

(12)

A.Theman'swatchgoestoofast.

B.Thewoman'swatchstopped2hoursago.

C.Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.

D.It'stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.

23.

【B3】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Seeingafilm.

B.Divinginthesea.

C.Havingaclass.

D.Doinganexperiment.

25.(22)

A.Becausetheytookyoubysurprise.

B.Becauseyouwerebothpretending.

C.Becauseyouweren'tpayingattention.

D.Becauseyourmarriagewasn'tperfect.

26.(34)

A.Oneweekend.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.D.Twoweeks.

27.(19)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello,Iamajuniorstudent.Couldyoutollmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforthepostgraduates?

W:No,it'salsoopentotheundergraduates,iftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Canthemanstudyinthereferenceroom?

聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowareyourFrenchlessonsgoingon?

W:It'sOK.IspendthreehourstoreviewthelessonseverydayandhavemissedmanywonderfulTVprograms.ButmyteacherthinksI'mmakingprogress,andIfindthelessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.

WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherFrenchlessons?

(17)

A.Theyareveryrewarding.

B.Theygivehertoomuchtrouble.

C.Theteacheristoostrict.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethelessonsbecausetheytaketoomuchtime

29.

【B4】

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Hellen.Howareyoudoing?

W:Prettygood.Thanks.Haveyouhelpedmelookatmygraduateschoolapplication,andthestatementofpurposeIwrote?

M:Well,yeah.Basicallyit'sgood.Whatyoumightactuallydoistotakesomeofthedifferentpointshereandactuallybreakthemoutintoseparateparagraphs,likeyourpurposeforapplyingforgraduatestudy,specialty,andwhydoyouwanttodotheareayouspecify,whatyouwanttodowithyourdegreewhenyougetit.

W:OK,right.

M:Soyoumayexpandoneachpoint.Expandsomemoreonwhat'shappenedinyourlifeandwhatshowsyourmotivationandinterestinthisareageology.

W:OK,somakeitalittlemorepersonal?That'sOK?

M:That'sfine.Theylookforthatstuff.It'scriticalthatsomebodyseewhatyourpassionisandyourpersonalmotivationfordoingthis.Youmightgivealittlemoreexplanationaboutyouruniqueundergraduatebackground,likethemusicprogram,whatyougotfromthatandwhyyoudecidedtochange.Imeanitiskindofunusualtogofrommusictogeology.Right?

W:Yeah.Iwas,Iwasafraidofthat,youknow,maybethepersonaltypestuffwouldn'tbewhattheywant.But...

M:Youknow,Ithinkprobablyyourmusicbackgroundisthemostuniquethingthatyougetyourrecords.

W:Right.

M:Soyousee,yougettomakeyourselfstandoutfromacoupleofahundredofapplications.Doesthathelpany?

W:Yeah,itdoes.Itgivesmesomegoodideas.

M:Also,thinkaboutpresentation,Imeanthepresentationformats,yourgrammar,andallthatstufftheyarelookingatinyourmaterialsatthesametime.

W:Right.OK.

(20)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherapplyforajob.

B.TheWomanaskedthemantoreadhergraduateschoolapplication.

C.Thewomanaskedthemantohelpherwithherhomework.

D.Thewomanaskedthemantoprepareapresentationforher.

31.(14)

A.Thespeakersfeelitistoocold.

B.Thetemperatureistoohottoputupwith.

C.Thewomandoesnotthinktheweatherishot.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowmoreabouttheweatherinformation.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Kellyissoannoying。Sheiscomplainingabouteverythinginthiscampusallthetime．Thefoodsinthecanteentasteawful；theprofessorsaretoooldanddull；thedormitoryissmallandcrowded．

M：Igetthepicture．Ifeelsorryforyou．

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.HehastakenphotosofKelly.

B.Hehastakenphotosofthecampus.

C.Hehasunderstoodwhatthewomanmeans.

D.HewillhaveatalkwithKelly.

33.

【B8】

34.(43)

35.聽(tīng)力原文：Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalledtakingamortgage.Thehankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefor25years.Thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshas25yearstopaybackthemoney.Thebanklendsthismoneywithinterest,andtheborrowermakesequalmonthlypaymentstothehankuntilhehaspaidthemortgage.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank,sometimesitisnecessarytogotoafewbanks,beforeapplyingforamortgageatonce.Thebankwillinvestigateyourfinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouaxeagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

(30)

A.Itmeanstorentahousefor25years.

B.Itmeanstobuyanoldhouseatalowprice.

C.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromabanktobuyahouse.

D.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuyahouse.

36.(35)

A.JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

B.ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmath.

C.Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathskills.

D.Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Thecityisgoingtoteardownthoseoldhousesandputupanewshoppingcenter．

W：Anothershoppingcenter?That'snothingnew．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Theoldhousesshouldbeturnedintostores.

B.Thecityneedsevenmoremodernization.

C.Thisshoppingcenterisquiteold.

D.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：Forthoseofyouwhowerebornintheyearofthepig,goodluckandmuchsuccess!Thisisyouryear.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,you'vegottobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandluckyanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbeunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

(30)

A.Becausetheyworshippigsbestofall.

B.Becausetheyconsiderpigsasbadanimals.

C.Becausetheyaren'tusedtotalkingaboutpigs.

D.Becausetheydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall.

39.(25)

A.$20to$50.

B.$200to$500.

C.$2000to$5000.

D.$10to$100.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Healthcostshavebeenrisingformiddleclassfamilies.NearlyoneinfiveAmericanscannotaffordhealthinsurance.(36)______thatwithhealthinsurancecompaniesingreatfinancialshape.UnitedHealthGroup(37)______up38percentthisquarter.Thecompany'sCEOWilliamisleavingwithareported1.1-billion-dollarretirementpension.Evenhe(38)______reportsofastockoptionscandal.

Thegapbetweenthewealthyandtheworkingis(39)______.Andithasbeenthegreatest(40)______ofwealthfromthemiddleclasstothe(41)______classwhichwehaveeverseeninourhistory.

Corporationsarehandingoutprofitstotheir(42)______andpinkslipstotheirAmericanemployees.IBMreporteda47%jumpin(43)______profitsandlayoffsof400USengineers.

TheDowJohnsIndexjumpedabovethe12,000thresholdforthefirsttime.But(44)____________.We'vealwaysviewedourselvesasacountrythatprovidesupwardmobilitytoeveryonewhoworkshardandthat,inAmerica,youcanachievethemiddleclassdream,ifyoudoso.Andrightnowthemiddleclassisnotdoingverywell.

(45)____________.AccordingtotheAFL-CIO,theaverageCEO,nottheCEOatthetop,(46)____________.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoesthefigure0.2percentinparagraphIindicate?

A.America'seconomicrecoveryisstillshaky.

B.Economistsaredisappointedatthefutureeconomy.

C.ItisagoodsignforAmerica'seconomicrecovery.

D.Thebiggestobstacletohealthiereconomicperformanceispolitical.

42.

【C6】

43.

Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

44.

Whatarethetwomisleadingrepresentationsofloveaccordingtotheauthor?

45.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson61.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat______.

46.

ThedescriptionofMr.RustamMamedovis______.

A.anexampleofatypicallonglifeamongthesepeople

B.anexampleofanunusuallonglifeamongthesepeople

C.anexplanationofwhyheisstillhealthy

D.anexplanationofwhatwayoflifeweshouldtake

47.

Whatkindofinformationcanwegetafterreadingthewholepassage?

A.43studentsweredividedintoexperimentgroupandcontrolgroup.

B.Studentshadtodomanytasksinaseriesoftrials.

C.Sixscalesofuncomfortablenessisclassifiedintheexperiment.

D.Halfthetimeparticipantsarenotshockedbythepartner.

48.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.

A.reacttothosewhobotheryou

B.amusethevictim

C.preventonefromdisturbingothers

D.burtnobodyemotionally

49.

Whatmayhidebehindsuchphenomenonofpolitenessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itshowspeoplearegettingmorehypocriticalandsocialized.

B.Itshowspeople'sdestinyisnowcloselyconnectedwitheachother.

C.Itwillgetdevelopedwiththeturning-upofeconomy.

D.Itiseverywherewithoutexceptiontostaffinthesamecompany.

50.Companiescoulddirectlyborrowmoneyfromthefederalgovernmentthrough______

51.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.toleranceB.dissatisfactionC.indifferenceD.approval

52.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmeasureshouldbetakentokeepdriver'smadnessingoodcontrol?

53.

Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeyfactortomaking"Nowcasts"areality.

A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites

B.computerscientist

C.meteorologists

D.advancedcomputerprograms

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

LetusaskwhatwerethepreparationandtrainingAbrahamLincolnhadfororatory,whetherpoliticalorforensic.

Borninrudeandabjectpoverty,heneverhadanyeducation,exceptwhathegavehimself,tillhewasapproachingmanhood.Notevenbookswherewithtoinform.andtrainhismindwerewithinhisreach.Noschool,nouniversity,nolegalfacultyhadanypartintraininghispowers.Whenhebecamealawyerandapolitician,theyearsmostfavourabletocontinuousstudyhadalreadypassed,andtheopportunitieshefoundforreadingwereveryscanty.Heknewbutfewauthorsinbuthecouldreadnolanguagesavehisown,andcanhavehadonlythefaintestacquaintancewithEuropeanhistory'orwithanybranchofphilosophy.

Thewantofregulareducationwasnotmadeupforbythepersonsamongwhomhislotwascast.Tillhewasagrownman,henevermovedinanysocietyfromwhichhecouldlearnthosethingswithwhichthemindofanoratortobestored.Evenafterhehadgainedsomelegalpractice,therewasformanyyearsnooneforhimtomixwithexceptthepettypractitionersofapettytown,mennearlyallofwhomknewlittlemorethanhedidhimself.

Schoolsgavehimnothing,andsocietygavehimnothing.Buthehadapowerfulintellectandaresolutewill.Isolationfosterednotonlyself-reliancebutthehabitofreflection,andindeed,ofprolongedandintensereflection.Hemadeallthatheknewapartofhimself.Hisconvictionswerehisown--clearandcoherent.Hewasnotpositiveoropinionatedandhedidnotdenythatatcertainmomentsheponderedandhesitatedlongbeforehedecidedonhiscourse.Butthoughhecouldkeepapolicyinsuspense,waitingforeventstoguidethem,hedidnotwaver.Hepausedandreconsidered,butitwasneverhiswaytogobackonadecisiononcemoreortowastetimeinvainregretsthatallhehadexpectedhadnetbeenattained.Hetookadvicereadilyandleftmanythingstohisministers;buthedidnotleanonhisadvisers.Withoutvanityorostentation,hewasalwaysindependent,self-contained,preparedtotakefullresponsibilityforhisacts.

ItissaidinthesecondparagraphthatAbrahamLincoln______.

A.wasilliterate

B.wasnevereducated

C.waseducatedverylate

D.behavedrudelywhenhewasyoung

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nosurprise,then,thattheyaremostoftenfoundinluxurycars,likeLexus,BMWandAudi.Butitisadevelopingtechnology--meaningpricesshouldeventuallydrop--andthemarketdoesseemtobegrowing.

Evenatcurrentprices,anavigationcomputerisimpressive.Itcanguideyoufrompointtopointinmostmajorcitieswithpreciseturn-by-turndirections--spokenbyaclearhuman-soundingvoice,andwrittenonascreeninfrontofthedriver.

Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bymeasuringthetimerequiredforasignaltotravelbetweenthesatellitesandantenna,thecar'slocationcanbepinneddownwithin100meters.

Thesatellitesignals,alongwithinputsonspeedfromawheel-speedsensoranddirectionfromameter,determinethecar'spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.

Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.Thedifferencescomeinhardware--thewaythecomputeracceptsthedriver'srequestfordirectionsantithewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions.Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaatouchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfurther:youcanpointtoanyspotonthemapscreenandgetdirectionsonit.

BMW'ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs(瞄準(zhǔn)器上的十字紋)thatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou'dliketogetto.Audi'sscreencanbeswitchedtoTVreception.

Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW'sandLexus'shavingawidervocabulary.TheinstructionsareavailableinFrench,German,Spanish,DutchandItalian,aswellasEnglish.Thedrivercanalsochooseparametersfordeterminingtheroute:astest,shortestornofreeways,forexample.

Welearnfromthepassagethatnavigationcomputers______.

A.willgreatlypromotesalesofautomobile.

B.mayhelpsolvepotentialtrafficproblems.

C.arelikelytobeacceptedbymoredrivers.

D.willsoonbeviewedasasymbolofluxury.

56.TheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.prisonsshouldchangetheirpresentpractice

B.schoolshouldchangetheirconceptsofself-esteem

C.thetraditionviewisbeginningtoloseground

D.self-esteemshouldbepromotedandencouraged

57.

Municipalitiesaretakingsomemeasures,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfeestomaketheotherprivatecompanies______.

58.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefulltuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thoseingreatneedmaynotgettheaid.

59.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity'mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

60.

Theword"logged"(Line4,Para.5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.presetB.enteredC.processedD.simulated

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstacles【S1】______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyare【S2】______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjust【S3】______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectof【S4】______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawife【S5】______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenother.【S6】______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflarge【S7】______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction.TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"【S8】______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiving【S9】______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyin【S10】______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S6】

65.【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______________________(每當(dāng)遇到這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)),mymindgoesblank,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

67.Hissilencesuggestedthat______(他贊成我的決定，并決定執(zhí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃).

68.Studentsareworkinghard____________(生怕落在同學(xué)的后面).

69.Thewarwentonforyears,______(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).

70.Mysister_____________(計(jì)劃在一年之內(nèi)拿到一個(gè)文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位).

參考答案

1.B解析：本題的定位詞為Oldpeople和eatinghabits，涉及到老年人的飲食習(xí)慣，應(yīng)鎖定文章第九段。該段首句指出Adults，includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive，canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent，這說(shuō)明改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)老年人也是有好處的。第二句又指出Itisnevertoolatetochange，再次明確了老人改變飲食習(xí)慣的必要性。題干表述與原文矛盾，故答案為N。

2.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞WaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillinghim，定位到第三段第二句。根據(jù)這句可知Wilcox舉起槍?zhuān)Ｍ麆e打死這只美洲獅并且把它賣(mài)到動(dòng)物園，他以前就這樣做過(guò)，而且還因此賺了一筆錢(qián)。題目說(shuō)Wilcox若射中這只美洲獅但不把它打死，這樣他就能把它賣(mài)到動(dòng)物園賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)，與文意相符。

3.C解析：推理判斷題。原文只是將發(fā)布照片和不發(fā)布照片的廣告效果進(jìn)行對(duì)比，并沒(méi)有提彩色照片和黑白照片的區(qū)別，因此題干內(nèi)容在原文中沒(méi)有提到。

4.C解析：本題定位詞是spread-spectrum，也需鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機(jī)相關(guān)的信息：ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices，而并未捉到題干中所說(shuō)的“隨著擴(kuò)展頻譜技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以用藍(lán)牙技術(shù)來(lái)代替手機(jī)的應(yīng)用”。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

5.onthewaytorecoveryonthewaytorecovery解析：由第十四段最后一句話“ThemanufactureofCFCsisnearlyphasedout，andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayerisonthewaytorecovery．”可知差不多已經(jīng)不產(chǎn)生CFCs，并且有跡象表明臭氧層正在恢復(fù)。故“onthewaytorecovery”是正確答案。

6.resistanceresistance解析：本題定位信息是potentialproblems，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句首先提到Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段中間又提到ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故本題應(yīng)填入resistance。

7.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。這段話的大意是：一個(gè)人花錢(qián)的方式可以反映出—個(gè)人的個(gè)性特征。

8.formabond/united

9.itcontainsanexcellentsourceofproteinvitaminsandmineralsitcontainsanexcellentsourceofprotein，vitaminsandminerals解析：參看文章"Eatmorefish"部分第一段。

10.C解析：該段第一句提到：海底油柱最主要的影響是他們導(dǎo)致嗜油微生物的過(guò)量繁殖。這些微生物在吃掉油的過(guò)程中會(huì)耗掉氧氣，這就意味著水中的氧氣量會(huì)迅速下降并且威脅到生長(zhǎng)在那里的生物體。[C]Theyconsumetoomuchoxygen是對(duì)原文oxygenlevelsinthewatercandroprapidly的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

11.C

12.C解析：題干中的acompanyowner對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的anentrepreneur，unpleasanthumanresourcessituations對(duì)應(yīng)stickysituationsamongemployees，故該句中末尾that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句就是本題答案的出處。[C]canreducetheworkefficiency是對(duì)該句getinthewayofproductivity的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

13.expensesforbigthingsexpensesforbigthings解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來(lái)，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的細(xì)節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)(expensesforbigthings)”。

14.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞assessment和high-riskurbanareas定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知作者等人對(duì)10個(gè)高危城市地區(qū)進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立評(píng)估，主要針對(duì)的是安全指數(shù)，但文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明受評(píng)估的10個(gè)城市地區(qū)是否涵蓋了美國(guó)所有的高危城市。

15.NN解析：由題干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...題干含義是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供兩個(gè)以上選擇可能。聯(lián)系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回應(yīng)選擇”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供兩種可能，題干說(shuō)多于兩種與原文不符，故本題答案為N。

16.technicaldetailstechnicaldetails解析：題干中的itisamazing是原文中的associatesareamazedat的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。題干中的avarietyof等同于原文中的various，均是“多種多樣”的意思。而題干中的isfamiliarwith與原文中的athiscommandof屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故commandof后的內(nèi)容technicaldetails即為本題答案。

17.three.three.解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)從1995年到2003年，有多少颶風(fēng)襲擊美國(guó)。答案在Hurricanesandglobalwarming部分第三段最后一句。

18.ecosystemvulnerabilityecosystemvulnerability解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞mitigativeways參看小標(biāo)題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第二段第二句Mitigationstrategiescanreduceecosystemvulnerability．

19.adjustedherattitudeadjustedherattitude解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞unluckysubject定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句，可知這個(gè)參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的人說(shuō)她的壞運(yùn)氣已經(jīng)不在了，因?yàn)樗{(diào)整了自己的態(tài)度，渴望好的運(yùn)氣，不再悲觀了，故答案為adjustedhe