英語模塊復習之book8unit1Unit1Alandofdiversity1.語篇提升2.基礎知識自測（重點單詞、短語、句型）第1頁第1頁Californiaisthethird1._______(large)stateintheUSA2.____isalsoamulticulturalstate,3._______________(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld.4.___thefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,5.______ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.In1821,itbecamepartofMexicoandin1846theUnitedStates6.________(declare)waronMexicoandthenin1850,itbecamethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSA.largestandhavingattractedOfwhosedeclaredBy7.___1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.Itisbelievedthat8.______longthemixofnationalitieswillbe

sogreat9.____therewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplya10._______(mix)ofmanyracesandcultures.

thebeforethatmixture第2頁第2頁Ⅰ．寫出下列必考單詞1.大多數(shù)；大半n._____________2.牛（總稱）n._____________3.聯(lián)邦制；聯(lián)邦政府adj._____________4.侄子；外甥n._____________5.代理；副職n.＆adj._____________6.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)vi._____________7.公正n_____________8.行李n._____________9.渡船；渡口n._____________10.權威；當局；官方n._____________majoritycattlefederalnephewviceoccurjusticeluggage/baggageferryauthority11.______(n.) 手段；辦法12._____n.(人口、貿易)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展時期13._______(n.) 海關；關稅；進口稅meansboomcustoms第3頁第3頁14.___(vi.) 滑動；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑動；滑倒15.____(vt.&n.) 租用；雇用16.________(adv.) 無處；處處都無17._______(vt.&vi.)改革；革新(n.)改革；改造；改良18.______(vt.&n.)抓??；抓緊；掌握；領略sliphirenowherereformgrasp第4頁第4頁Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞改變形式1.種族(n.)__________；人種(adj.)_____________；種族主義(n.)__________；種族主義者(n.)_____________2.社會（adj.）_____________；社會主義(n.)_____________；社會主義者/（n.＆adj.）_____________3.申請（vt.）_____________；申請人（n.）_____________；申請（n.）__________4.國家;民族（n.）_____________；民族(adj.）_____________；國籍（n.）_____________5.指出；表明(vt.)_____________；批示者;批示器（n.）____________；批示;指標（n.）_____________racialistraceracialracialism;social;socialismsocialistapplyapplicantapplicationnational;nation;nationality.indicateindicatorindication第5頁第5頁6處分；處分(vt.)_____________；處分；處分（n.）_____________；該處分（adj.）_____________punishpunishmentpunishable7._______(adj.)清楚；明顯；明確__________(n.)差別；區(qū)別；卓著8.________(n.)大多數(shù)；大半________(n.)少數(shù)9._____(vt.)選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人_______(n.)選舉10.________(adj.)顯而易見；顯然；表面上__________(adv.)顯然地；顯而易見地distinctdistinctionmajorityminorityelectelectionapparentapparently①__________,shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)②Allthe_________can_____inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir___________beforeMay6th.(apply)Apparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplications第6頁第6頁Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語1.用……辦法；借助_____________2.謀生_____________3.（某人）想到_____________4.與……合作或工作_____________5.畫線標出……界線_____________6.包括；吸取_____________7.保持;沿襲(風俗）_____________8.許多,諸多_____________9．繼續(xù)存在_____________10.背靠背_____________bymeansofmakealifeoccurtoteamupwithmarkouttakeinkeepupagreat/goodmanyliveonbacktoback11.申請；請示得到 _________applyfor第7頁第7頁依據(jù)括號中解釋，從課文中找出恰當短語完畢下列句子。1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescape_____________(byusing)asecrettunnel,butwascaught.2.Hisparentswereableto_____________(earnone，sliving)byfishing.3.Nobodylikesto_____________(cooperatewith)lazypersons.4.Only___________(inthisway)canyoulearnEnglishwell.5.TheUK_____________(includeorcoversth.)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.6.He_____________(drawlinesaround)thebasketballcourtwithpaint.7.Theenemy_____________(continuedsth.)theirbombardment(轟炸)dayandnight.bymeansofmakealifeteamupwithbythismeanstakesinmarkedoutkeptup第8頁第8頁IV.句式掃描1.However,_________(很也許)thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.__________(那就是為何)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

3.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,___________(被吸引)theclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.4.________________(人們相信)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

itislikelyThatiswhyattractedbyItisbelievedthat第9頁第9頁【仿句自測】依據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①Itbelikelythat...很也許……仿寫：他很也許成為我們新領導。Itislikelythathewillbeournewleader.②Itisbelievedthat...人們認為/相信……仿寫：人們相信第三次世界大戰(zhàn)不會發(fā)生。ItisbelievedthattheThirdWorldWarwillnotbreakout.

第10頁第10頁1.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半(1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)beina/themajority 構成大多數(shù)/大部分(2)majoradj. 主要vi. 專修；主攻majorin 主修(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人第11頁第11頁①ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)接受采訪人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。②Mybrothermajored

intwosubjectsintheuniversitylastyear.我哥哥去年在大學里主修兩門課程。第12頁第12頁③Youngpeoplewere_____________atthemeeting.這次會議年輕人占了多數(shù)。④Mostpeoplewanttoowntheirownhouse.(同義句轉換)=______________peoplewanttoowntheirownhouse.大多數(shù)人想要擁有他們自己房子。Themajorityofinthemajority第13頁第13頁【點津】(1)當a/themajorityof...作主語時，謂語動詞數(shù)與of后名詞保持一致。(2)當themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)都能夠。

第14頁第14頁2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb. 某人忽然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that-clause 某人忽然想起第15頁第15頁①Thereportfindsthemostrapiddeclineinchildlaborhas

occurredinLatinAmerica.這份匯報發(fā)覺童工人數(shù)下降最快地方是拉丁美洲。②Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你當初沒想到他在撒謊嗎？③_____________________(他從未想到)thatshewouldbesodispleased.

Itneveroccurredtohim第16頁第16頁【點津】occur常與介詞to搭配，相稱于動詞happen，不能用于被動語態(tài)?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽澳橙撕鋈幌肫稹北硎痉绞缴杏心男?

第17頁第17頁【拓展延伸】主語

句型

想到事情作主語或it作形式主語estosb.Itstrikessb.that-clauseIthitssb.that-clause

人

esupwithanidea/athought

第18頁第18頁3.bymeansof...用……辦法；借助……Ifoundmybikebymeansofanoticeinthenewspaper.我借助于報紙上一則告知找到了我自行車。第19頁第19頁【拓展】翻譯下列短語bythismeans ___________bynomeans _______________byallmeans _________________用這種辦法決不；一點也不當然能夠，沒問題第20頁第20頁4.keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、老式等)①Youarealldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你們干得很出色；繼續(xù)好好干吧！②Thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup.昂貴原材料費用使價格居高不下。③Weshouldnotkeep

upoldcustoms.我們不該沿襲古老風俗。第21頁第21頁【拓展】翻譯下列短語keepupwith _______________keeptosth. ___________________________keepoff ___________________keepout _____________________keepon _____keepback _________________跟上；并駕齊驅堅守；不違反(諾言、計劃等)避開；使……不靠近使不進入；使留在外面繼續(xù)隱瞞；扣下；留下第22頁第22頁5.takein包括；吸取閱讀下列例句，寫出takein漢語意思①Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.(_____)②Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist.(_____)③Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.(_____)④Don’tletyourselfbe

takeninbyhistricks.(_____)⑤Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.(_____)理解改小吸取欺騙包括第23頁第23頁【拓展】takefor 當做；誤認為takeoff 脫衣服；(飛機)起飛；成功takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeup 占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)；拿起takeover 接管takeback 撤回；同意收回第24頁第24頁【真題鏈接】

［陜西，25］Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(takeoff/takeon/takeout)takeon第25頁第25頁6.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，很也許至少在150以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。It’slikelythat...很也許……。在該句型中，it為句子形式主語，that從句為真正主語。第26頁第26頁①ItislikelythatTomwillattendtheparty.湯姆很也許會參與這個晚會?！军c津】

Itbelikelythat...也可轉換為：sb./sth.+belikelytodosth.，意為“某人/某物也許做某事”。

第27頁第27頁②Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine.=Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣也許會很晴朗。③Sheislikelytoringmetonight.(句型轉換)=_____________shewillringmetonight.她也許今晚給我打電話。Itislikelythat第28頁第28頁likelypossibleprobable【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空用于①itislikely+that從句②sb./sth.islikelytodosth.但普通不用于itislikelyforsb.todosth.

用于①itispossible(forsb.)todosth.②itispossible+that從句但不用于sb.ispossibletodosth.

慣用于itisprobable+that從句

第29頁第29頁④Itissunny,soitis________thathewillcomehere.=Heis______tocomehere,becauseitissunny.⑤Anythingis_______.Youneedtoconvincemethatyouarereasonable.

probablelikelypossible第30頁第30頁【助記】第31頁第31頁7.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，過不了多久，各種國籍混合將會如此之大，以至于不也許存在明顯主要種族和文化群體，而是一個各種族、多文化混合體。It’sbelievedthat...人們認為……。在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。第32頁第32頁①Itisbelievedthatthestoryistrue.聽說故事是真?！军c津】“It+be+過去分詞+that從句”該句式可改寫為：主語(sb./sth.)+be+過去分詞+不定式或People+動詞+that...。Itbesaidthat...=sb./sth.besaidto...=Peoplesaythat...

第33頁第33頁②Thelittleboyisbelievedtobesleepingintheroom.(句型轉換)=________________thelittleboyissleepingintheroom.=People___________thelittleboyissleepingintheroom.人們認為那個小男孩正在房間里睡覺?！鞠胍幌搿款愃苅t作形式主語主語從句形式尚有哪些?Itisbelievedthatbelievethat第34頁第34頁【拓展延伸】(1)it+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprised,good,etc.)+that從句It’sobviousthatheknowsthetruth.很明顯他知道真相。(2)It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that從句It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.我們隊贏了比賽并不奇怪。第35頁第35頁1.electvt.決定做某事；選舉某人；選擇①Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.她決定當律師。②WeelectedJames(tobe/as)chairman.

我們選舉詹姆斯當主席。第36頁第36頁【歸納】

electtodosth. ___________electsb.(tobe/as)+職務 ___________________【點津】“獨一無二”職務、官銜作同位語、補語、表語時，其前不加冠詞。

決定做某事推選某人擔任某職務第37頁第37頁chooseselectelect【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空指在兩個或多個之中選擇其一，可與from或between連用。

指在同類事物中選擇最好或最適當,普通有一定目的性。

是指通過“選舉”選出。第38頁第38頁③Youcan______whatyouwantfromthesebooks.④I_______fourpostcardsandhandedthemtothecashier.⑤Hewas______mayorlastyear.

chooseselectedelected第39頁第39頁2.apparentadj.顯而易見；顯然；表面上Itisapparentthat... ……是顯然apparentlyadv. 顯然地第40頁第40頁①_________________shewasgoingtodie.很顯然她將死去。②Certainproblemswereapparentfromtheoutset.一些問題從開始就是顯而易見。③Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently

unhurt.她從車里爬了出來，很顯然沒受傷。Itwasapparentthat第41頁第41頁3.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作①Heteamedu