2022年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

2.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

3.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

4.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

5.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____（）

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

6.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

7.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike（）

A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected

8.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

9.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany（）

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

10.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers（）

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.70.____（）

16.13.____（）

17.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

19.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

20.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.72.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí)，這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

25.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

26.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

27.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition

28.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

29.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

30.Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes

31.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway

32.今天早晨來找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？

33.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃，這使我深感失望

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

35.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething（）

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

36.69.Aphonecardisactuallya.____

37.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

38.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

39.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

40.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______（）

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

41.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT（）

A.boatingdownrivers

B.racingdowncitystreets

C.jumpingontrains

D.drivingbicycles

42.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday；usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple（三倍）thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite（儀式）ofpassagetowardadulthood（成年）.Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision（監(jiān)管）.Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate（合并）numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities：workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble（弱者）,theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities（死亡）andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

43.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.

A.tolistenpatiently

B.totrytocomforthimorher

C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining

D.togivehimorheraphonecall

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí)，其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

2.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

3.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語從句，空格后面是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

4.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

5.D他的媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)他說：該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，and連接并列成分，前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致，所以空處應(yīng)用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D

6.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為一個(gè)完整句子，所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery，動(dòng)詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式

7.A句意：很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與，卷入，涉及，getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配，表示卷入，參與……；link意為聯(lián)系，一般與介詞with搭配；takepartin意為參加，參與，但不與get連用，而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì)；connect意為聯(lián)系，連接，一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A

8.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間，故本題選C

9.A句意：每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時(shí)，我都會(huì)希望我正在一個(gè)跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)

10.CC句意：他學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流，為固定搭配題，且符合句意，故選C。connect意為連接，與……有聯(lián)系（關(guān)聯(lián)）；contact意為（尤指經(jīng)常的）聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

17.A

18.A

19.E

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

25.學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，要注意語法的學(xué)習(xí)

26.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

27.盡管父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，這個(gè)16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游

28.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時(shí)間地工作

29.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

30.最好要多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在工作上，免得忙中出錯(cuò)

31.據(jù)說這個(gè)月油價(jià)可能會(huì)上漲，因此我們決定乘地鐵去上班?！揪觥勘揪淇疾閕t作形式主語、并列句和常用短語的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)so連接的并列句，順譯即可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在前一分句中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句，翻譯時(shí)It不必譯出。Itissaidthat可譯為據(jù)說；ontherise可譯為上漲；gotowork可譯為去上班；bysubway可譯為乘地鐵

32.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個(gè)人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時(shí)可將時(shí)間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

33.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物可能是最辣的，但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感，不過并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知，美國人常吃快餐，比如漢堡、熱狗，花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物，因此美式食物并不難做，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

35.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末句It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.說明市場不是具體指導(dǎo)人們?cè)趺催M(jìn)行生產(chǎn)，也不是告訴人們?cè)趺磾€錢，而是指導(dǎo)商品生產(chǎn)者根據(jù)市場供求的變化去生產(chǎn)市場需要的產(chǎn)品

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