2022年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

2.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

3.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

4.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

5.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

6.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

7._______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

8.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

9.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

10.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

11.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

12.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyounotrecognizehim（）

A.mayB.needC.mustD.dare

13.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

14.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

15.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

16.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

17.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

18.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

19.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.

A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff

20.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.7.____（）

28.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.73.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.大學(xué)生需要具備獨立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

35.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

36.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

37.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

38.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

39.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

40.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

41.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

42.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

43.毫無疑問，我們正在做的事情有助于社會發(fā)展

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellstudents____________（）

A.nottovisittheFarmers’Market

B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats

C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater

D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway

45.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____（）

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

46.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

47.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas（onaverage,aboutagallonanhour）.

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage（汽車耗費1加侖油所行駛的路程）.Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus（）

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

48.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

49.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

50.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious

B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking

C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations

D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound

51.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

52.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

53.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.D懷特夫人1985年開始當老師的。截止到明年夏天，她將已經(jīng)教了20年書了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語bynextsummer是將來完成時的標志，又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去，故用將來完成進行時

2.C和農(nóng)村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意為打算做某事；lean：傾斜，屈身；tend：傾向，趨向，tendtodo意為傾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身體上或思想上）傾向于，易于，inclinetodo意為傾向于（某個信念或觀點）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A

4.C［翻譯］和其他人的問題相比，我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccompared表被動，comparewith是固定搭配，意為和……相比

5.C我的房間很亂，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn't:不應(yīng)該；needn't:不需要；mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物時，需用neither或nor引出倒裝句，故排除選項C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示將來意義，所以主句應(yīng)用shall，并將其提至主語的前面。故選A

7.B句意：如果我去讀研究生，至少會掌握兩門外語。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對將來情況的假設(shè)，謂語可用wereto／should+do形式表達。另外，虛擬條件句可以用if引導(dǎo)；也可以省略if，將had／were／should等前移至句首，形成部分倒裝句

8.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強調(diào)句的疑問形式。強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

10.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

11.B我非常激動地沖進公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

12.A他的外貌變化太大了，以至于你可能會認不出來。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amay：可能，也許，表示可能性；need：需要，表示有必要；must：必須，一定，表示必要、強制或肯定推測；dare：敢于，膽敢，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

14.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor：向……前進,有利于;fishout：把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback：把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);givewayto：對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

15.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.D為植物施肥，它們就會生長；忽視植物，它們會不好好生長。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

18.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我必須拒絕。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C【翻譯】隨著思想上的重負被卸下，我變成了一個旁觀者。［考點］非謂語動詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。agreatweight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且這里表示動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，表示被動和完成。A項是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來；B項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示被動和正在進行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。故選C。

20.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中主、謂、賓成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)用whether，構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是否。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

28.E

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。大學(xué)生可譯為collegestudent；具備可譯為equiponeselfwith；獨立學(xué)習(xí)的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

35.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

36.下次你去購物、工作或拜訪朋友時，想象一下如果你上不去臺階，或者上不去公交車和火車，你將如何應(yīng)對

37.我國政府已決定在教育上投入比過去多得多的錢

38.進步是有的,有兩項偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

39.每個人都應(yīng)該意識到：當你得到某些東西的時候，也在失去某些東西

40.他們對我們的要求置之不理，這使我們都很生氣

41.盡管競爭很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領(lǐng)先地位

42.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

43.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)RulesforVisitors中的…anddonotmakethewaterdirty.Careforothervisitorsandwildlife…可知，游客應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則包括不要把水弄臟，關(guān)愛其他游客和野生動物。故選C

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C作者在最后一段第一句便指出運動已成為人們談話的主要部分，接下來又用兩個親身經(jīng)歷的例子，得出結(jié)論：運動這個話題存在于許多人的腦海中。由此我們可以推知，許多人都對運動感興趣。故選C

46.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知，小說出版時是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在寫他的第一部小說的時候，他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B

47.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句…preventanygas