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2022年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

2.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

3.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

4.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

5._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

6.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

7.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

8.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

9.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

10.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

11.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

12.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

13.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

14.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

15.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

16.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

17.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

18.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

19.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

20.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____()

25.72.____()

26.7.____()

27.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.74.____()

32.68.____()

33.75.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲我都要追求這一事業(yè)

35.我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

36.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

37.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.

38.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話,許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的

39.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

40.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye

41.如果他知道會發(fā)生這種事,也許會以不同方式行事

42.不是我不喜歡這部電影,而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

43.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情,我們都愿意和他共事

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans()

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

45.PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting()

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

46.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

47.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious

B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking

C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations

D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound

48.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor()

A.givingapayraise

B.signingacontract

C.arrangingannualleave

D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs

49.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

50.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

51.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

52.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

53.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人;talk:談話,不及物動詞,不可直接跟賓語;say:說,其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

3.A除了英國,沒有一個(gè)國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.CC句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

5.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

6.D你不能信賴簡,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

7.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒有誤解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

10.C句意:這有助于改善他們的工作條件,并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品;quantity:數(shù)量;output:產(chǎn)量;product:產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

11.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

12.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

13.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中,且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

16.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

17.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

18.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項(xiàng)沒有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的

19.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來,使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIshallmake/whateversacrificeIwillmake

35.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

36.他和他的同事都意識到了他們給公司帶來的麻煩

37.眾所周知,光速比聲速快

38.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

39.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)

40.為了向你自己證明這一點(diǎn),用一只眼睛觀察一個(gè)物體,然后用另一只眼睛觀察同一個(gè)物體

41.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

42.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

43.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

44.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三、四、五句InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.‘Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.'可推知,在中國,向主人贈送貴重的禮物可能會被視為一種無禮的侮辱行為。故選D

45.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升機(jī)式養(yǎng)育法描述了一種父母過于保護(hù)并且做得過多的養(yǎng)育子女的方式。由此可知,helicopterparenting是指那些過于關(guān)心子女的父母。故選D

46.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,可引申為想法一致,在本文中的意思是指兩個(gè)人擁有類似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C

47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Asanxiety-makers…可知,考試會讓學(xué)生焦慮,所以A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句…anonymousexaminers.Theycertainlymakemistakes…可知,考官在打分時(shí)會犯錯(cuò),所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句…teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents’examinations.可知,老師的工作是根據(jù)學(xué)生的考試結(jié)果來進(jìn)行評定的,所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Itisreallyasurprisethat…stillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.可知,數(shù)百年后,教育家們還是沒有找到比考試更為可靠和有效的手段。由此可知,D項(xiàng)說法與原文不符。故選D

48.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:直屬主管負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)第五段Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.可知,工作

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