StudyingAbroad

ExperiencesinExile

Book2Unit4第一頁，共一百二十頁。StudyingAbroad

BackgroundInformation

WatchandDiscuss

StructureAnalysis

DetailedStudyoftheText

Exercises第二頁，共一百二十頁。

Hostfamily

Hostfamilyisthefamilythatprovides“boardandroom”,food,etc.foroverseasvisitorsorstudents.第三頁，共一百二十頁。ChristiansChristiansarefollowersofJesuswithwhomtheyhaveapersonalrelationshipandwhomtheyaccept/receiveintotheirlivesasGod’ssonandthewaytoheaven.TheybelievethatthereisoneGod.MostChristiansaremembersofoneofthreemajorgroups--RomanCatholic,Protestant,orEasternOrthodox.ChristianityhashadanenormousinfluenceonWesterncivilization,especiallyonart,business,government,andsocialrelations.

第四頁，共一百二十頁。IncometaxIncometaxisoneofthetaxationsonindividualsandcompanies.InmanycountriesorregionssuchastheUSandWesternEuropeincometaxisoneofthemajorfinancialresourcesofthegovernment.ItfirstappearedinFrancein1793.

第五頁，共一百二十頁。HealthinsuranceAsystemfortheadvancefinancingofmedicalexpensesbymeansoffeesortaxespaidintoacommonfundtopayforallorpartofhealthservicesspecifiedinaninsurancepolicyorlaw.Healthinsurancemayapplytoalimitedorbroadrangeofmedicalservicesandmayprovideforfullorpartialcostsofspecificservices.Benefitsmayconsistoftherighttocertainmedicalservicesorrepayingtheinsuredforspecifiedmedicalcostsandmaysometimesincludeincomebenefitsforworkingtimelostowingtosicknessormaternityleave.

第六頁，共一百二十頁。ExperientialEducationatitsBest-HECUADoyouwanttostudyabroadornot?Andwhy?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthebiggestadvantagetostudyinHECUA?視頻播放第七頁，共一百二十頁。Mainideaofthetext?Thispassagedescribeswhysomestudentsstudyabroadandwhatchallengestheyarefacedwithwhenstudyinginadifferentcountry.第八頁，共一百二十頁。PartI(para.1-2)PartII(para.3-4)PartIII(para.5-12)Thecurrentsituationwhentheyaregoingtostudyabroad.Thepurposesofgoingabroad.Thechallengesofstudyingabroad.第九頁，共一百二十頁。purposesofgoingabroadAlistofpurposesofgoingabroad(Para.3)FurtherexplanationofPara.3(Para.4)第十頁，共一百二十頁。ChallengesofstudyingabroadFindingahostfamily(Para.5)Coveringallkindsofexpenses(Para.6)Learningtotakecareofthemselves(Para.7)Sayinggood-byetoyourlovedones(Para.8)Gettingaccustomedtoadifferentculture(Para.9)Gettingusedtoforeignfoodandovercominghomesickness(Para.10)Followingtheschedulesetbyhost“parents”(Para.11)ThecostofacquiringagoodcommandofEnglish(Para.12)第十一頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Mr.Robert’sdeparturefromthecompanywasquiteasurprisetoallofus.e.g.Thetimetableshowsarrivalsanddeparturesofalltheflights.1.Flight830.Departure10:45p.m.(Para.1)

departure

n.1)theactofgoingawayfromsomewhere離開羅伯特先生離開公司令大家都覺得驚訝。時(shí)刻表標(biāo)明了各次航班的到達(dá)和起飛時(shí)間。第十二頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Toallowthesechangeswouldbeasignificantdeparturefromtradition.

容忍這些改變意味著背離傳統(tǒng)。e.g.Therecanbenodeparturefromtherules.n.2)[C,U]actiondifferentfrom(whatisusualorexpected)違背不能允許違反規(guī)則。第十三頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.HisparentswilldepartforHawaiitomorrowfromHeathrowAirport.

他的父母明天將從希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛去夏威夷。

擴(kuò)展depart:vi.leave離開e.g.Thetraindeparted10minutesagofromPlatform5.

火車10分鐘前從5號(hào)站臺(tái)駛出。第十四頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Heisbynomeansatraditionalman.Onthecontrary,healwaysdepartsfromcustoms.

他決不是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的人。相反,他做事常常不考慮風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。e.g.Wewon’tdoitbecauseitdepartsfromourusualpractice.這有悖于我們的常規(guī)做法，所以我們不會(huì)去做。短語departfrom離開，違背第十五頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Itisjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.

這只是例行體檢,沒什么可擔(dān)心的。e.g.Bepatient.Thesearejustroutinemethods.

耐心一點(diǎn),這些只不過是例行程序。

2.…anotherroutineflightto…(Para.2)routinea.usual,regular常規(guī)的，例行的第十六頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Thesoldierscheckedoneveryoneasamatterofroutine.

士兵們按常規(guī)檢查了每一個(gè)人。

n.1)thepracticeofdoingthingsinafixedorder常規(guī)n.2)awayoflifethathardlychanges日常生活，例行公事e.g.Havingaholidayisgoodforyoutobreakfromroutine.度假對(duì)改變一下日常生活是有好處的。第十七頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Wehadn’tplannedontwins!

我們沒有生雙胞胎的思想準(zhǔn)備。3.Evenyoungstudentswhoplanonstayingin

theUnitedStatesjustlongenough...

(Para.5)

planon(doingsth.)preparefor準(zhǔn)備e.g.Wewereplanningonjusthavingasnackandcatchingtheearlytrain.

我們打算吃份快餐然后去趕早班火車。

第十八頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Ihavedrawnupthemainoutlines,andwewillhavetoworkoutallthedetailslater.

4.Veryfewarriveinthecountrywithallthe

detailsworkedout.(Para.5)

workoutplan,decide計(jì)劃,決定我已經(jīng)把大綱草擬好了,隨后我們得把所有的細(xì)節(jié)列出來。第十九頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Ican’tworkouthowtodealwithit.我想不出如何去解決這個(gè)問題。acarefullyworked-outplan一項(xiàng)仔細(xì)擬定的計(jì)劃

e.g.第二十頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Wehavetoeconomizefromnowonsincewehavelittlemoneyleft.

5.Ididn’teconomizeonwords.(Para.5)

economizevi.save(onsth)節(jié)約,節(jié)儉我們剩下的錢不多了，所以從現(xiàn)在起得節(jié)儉些。第二十一頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Peopleareaskedbythegovernmenttoeconomizeonfuel.

Iftheverb“economize”isfollowedbyanobject,wehavetousethepreposition“on”.政府要求人民節(jié)約燃料。第二十二頁，共一百二十頁。6.Shehitthetarget.(Para.5)hitthetargetsucceed;manage命中目標(biāo),成功你說他懶，可真讓你說中要害了。e.g.Hehitthetargetwhenhebecamemonitoroftheclass.

他達(dá)到了目的，當(dāng)上了班長(zhǎng)。e.g.Youcertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.第二十三頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.TheGreenshadtoeconomizebecauseMr.Green’sincomecouldhardlycovertheexpenses.

e.g.Theamountofmoneycanhardlycovertheloss.

7.…tocoverhisorherownexpenses

for…(Para.6)covervt.payfor,(ofmoney)beenoughfor付款

這筆錢無法彌補(bǔ)損失。因?yàn)楦窳窒壬氩环蟪?，所以一家人只好省吃儉用。第二十四頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Hiscousinwillcomeintoallhispropertyintheeventofhisdeath.8.Intheeventofillness,eachstudent…

(Para.6)intheeventofincaseof萬一,以免e.g.Thebankpromisedthathecouldgetaloanintheeventofanemergency.

銀行答應(yīng)萬一出現(xiàn)緊急情況可以貸款給他。萬一他去世，所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都將由他的堂弟繼承。第二十五頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Ihaven’tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soI’lljusthavetodowithout(one).

9....theywillhavetodowithouttheir

accustomedparentalprotection...(Para.

7)dowithoutmanagetoliveorcontinuesatisfactorilywithout

我沒有足夠的錢買汽車,所以只好將就著不用車了。

第二十六頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Don’ttakeonresponsibilitythatyoucannothandle.

e.g.Whynothavearest?Youaretakingontoomuchwork.

10.…oreventakeonthetaskthemselves.

(Para.7)takeonundertake,chargeoneselfwith承擔(dān)為什么不休息一下呢？你承擔(dān)的工作太多了。不要承擔(dān)你所無法承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。第二十七頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Thepolicehadtolethimgoforlackofevidence.11.…showtheirlackofpracticeatsuch

things.(Para.7)

lack1)n.little;notenoughof

不足,缺乏因?yàn)槿狈ψC據(jù),警察只好讓他走了。第二十八頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Theplanhadtobecancelledforlackofmoney.

由于缺乏資金，那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不得不取消。e.g.Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.

她惟一的問題是缺乏信心。

第二十九頁，共一百二十頁。2)v.nothave,bewithout缺少,缺乏e.g.WhatIlackinexperienceImakeupincuriosity.我用好奇心來彌補(bǔ)我所缺乏的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。e.g.Wehadtodroptheprojecthalfwaybecausewelackedmoney.因?yàn)槿狈Y金，我們只好中途放棄了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。e.g.Hemissedanotherchancejustbecausehewaslackingincourage.他就是因?yàn)槿狈τ職獠庞质チ艘淮螜C(jī)會(huì)。第三十頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Whydon’tyoutookyourmotheralongtotheconcert?I’msureshewouldenjoyit.你為什么不帶你母親一起來聽音樂會(huì)，我想她一定會(huì)喜歡的。e.g.Itookmymusicalong,butnooneaskedmetosing.我隨身帶著樂譜，可是沒人邀我唱歌。

12.Theytakealongunnecessaryitems.

(Para.7)

carry;takeaway攜帶takealong第三十一頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Thehallisfilledtocapacity.大廳擠得滿滿的。13.…stuffingtwoenormoussuitcasesto

theircapacity…(Para.7)to(one’s)capacitycompletelyfull裝滿,滿載e.g.Thisshipwasfilledtocapacitywithgoods.該船滿載貨物。

第三十二頁，共一百二十頁。14.…whilestudentsawaitthedomestic

flight…(Para.9)awaitvt.waitfor,bewaitingfor等待e.g.Heisanxiouslyawaitingtheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦急地等待著醫(yī)學(xué)檢測(cè)的結(jié)果。

e.g.Nothingwassaidasweawaitedthearrivalofourguests.我們?cè)诘却腿说絹頃r(shí)都沒有說話。

第三十三頁，共一百二十頁。domestic1)oforinsideaparticularcountry,notforeignorinternational國(guó)內(nèi)的e.g.domesticflights國(guó)內(nèi)航班

e.g.Domesticpublicopinionhadturnedagainstthewar.國(guó)內(nèi)的公眾輿論反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。第三十四頁，共一百二十頁。2)ofthehome,houseorfamily家里的e.g.Shelovesgoingout,buthe’sverydomestic.她喜歡出門，可他卻很戀家。第三十五頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Theemployergottoughwithhisemployeesandrefusedtoraisetheirwages.雇主對(duì)雇員們的態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬起來，拒絕給他們加薪。15.“They’rereallytough,”…(Para.11)a.determined;self-willed;rigid,unyielding強(qiáng)勁的toughe.g.Ihavenevermetsuchatoughguybefore.我以前從沒有碰到過這么倔強(qiáng)的家伙。

第三十六頁，共一百二十頁。16....withlittlecommandofEnglish.

(Para.12)

commandn.1)[U](usu.sing.)abilitytouseorcontrolsth.控制,掌握e.g.

HehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.他精通法語。

e.g.Hehasnocommandoverhimself.他無法控制自己。

第三十七頁，共一百二十頁。2)[C]order命令e.g.Youwillrunforwardatmycommand.一聽到我的命令，你就向前跑。vt.1)beabletouse(sth.)運(yùn)用,掌握e.g.Shecommandsgreatwealth.她擁有大量財(cái)富。第三十八頁，共一百二十頁。2.(ofsb.inauthority)tell(sb.)thathemustdosth.;order命令e.g.Theofficercommandedhismentoshoot.軍官命令士兵開火。

e.g.DoasIcommandyou.照我命令去做。第三十九頁，共一百二十頁?！蹲x寫教程I》:

Ex.II,p.95《讀寫教程I》:Ex.III,p.95《讀寫教程I》:Ex.IV,p.96《讀寫教程I》:Ex.VII,p.98《讀寫教程I》:Ex.VIII,p.98《讀寫教程I》:Ex.IX,p.98《讀寫教程I》:

Ex.V,p.96《讀寫教程I》:

Ex.VI,p.97第四十頁，共一百二十頁。Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhyistheflighttoLosAngelesnotanordinaryoneforthose38youngpassengers?Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhavetolivewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.第四十一頁，共一百二十頁。TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible.Theywillgetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendofeachsemester.2.WhataretheirpurposeforgoingtotheUnitedStates?3.HowcanthesestudentsgetthecertificategrantedbytheAmericangovernment?第四十二頁，共一百二十頁。No.Mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessaryarrangements.4.CanthesestudentsgeteverythingreadybeforetheyleavefortheUnitedStates?5.HowdoesGloriaMarcatosucceedinfindingahostfamily?Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasareligiousandlovelygirl.第四十三頁，共一百二十頁。InTheyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfromthenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanagetoadapttonewsituations.Yes,theydobecausetheydon’thaveenoughexperienceinpacking,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.6.Dotheyneedtheirparentstohelpwithpacking?why?7.Whydothesestudentsfeelnervouswhilewaitingforthedomesticflight?第四十四頁，共一百二十頁。Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;somefinditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.8.Whatarethetwoproblemsencounteredbythestudentsaftertheysettledown?第四十五頁，共一百二十頁。Hesetupanoldpeople’shomewiththemoney_______bythegovernmentin2001.fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadaptⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.granted第四十六頁，共一百二十頁。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt2.Onlinelearninghasmarkedanew__________ineducation;nowthestudentshavemoreresourcestoturnto.

departure

3.Thoughthenewspaperhasbeensilent,thenewsofthepresident’sillnessspread_______;everyoneistalkingaboutitnow.

abroad第四十七頁，共一百二十頁。5.Thepresidenthasgoodcontrolof________affairs,butmanypeoplethinkthathedoesnothaveenoughcontrolintheareaofforeignaffairs.

fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt4.Thegirlfounditdifficultto______tonewcustomswhenshefirstcametoShanghai.adaptdomestic第四十八頁，共一百二十頁。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt6.Shecalledherparentsjusttotellthemthatshehadbecome___________tolifeattheuniversity.accustomed7.Hehasagood__________ofFrenchandGerman,mand第四十九頁，共一百二十頁。fluentdomesticauthoritydescendawaitsuggestionaccustomabroadgrantdeparturecommandadapt8.Thepilot,thinkinghisplanewasindanger,_________quickly;hewantedtohavetheplanecheckedatonce.descended第五十頁，共一百二十頁。1.－WhatisGailbusyaboutafterthebitterargumentwithherparents?－She_________gettingmarriedinthenearfuture.planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomize

onlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamofIV.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

plans

on第五十一頁，共一百二十頁。3.Haveyouever__________becomingatopmusician?4.Don’t________toomuchworkatonce,oryouwillmakeyourselftootired.planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof2.Theoldcoupleworkedveryharddayandnightand___________thetimeoffinancialdifficulties.lived

throughdreamed

of

takeon第五十二頁，共一百二十頁。planonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof5.Thisyearthecompany____________todoubletheirdomesticscales.6.TheGrandHotellocatedinthetowncenterisplaying________thecompany’ssalesmeetingthisyear.hitthetargethostto第五十三頁，共一百二十頁。7.Wemust______________waterbecauseitisdifficulttofindmuchwaterinsuchanareaduringsummertime.economizeonplanonaccustom…tolivethroughtakeonhosttoeconomizeonlackingininturnadapttohitthetargetdescendtodreamof8.Ihadaterribletimeatthemeeting;everyoneofthemattackedmyresearchwork________.inturn第五十四頁，共一百二十頁。Add–nesstotheadjectivesgivenbelow.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeofthenewnounsthusformed.V.Thesuffix–nesscanbeaddedtoadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaningofthequalityorconditionofbeing…

Forexample:great–greatnesscold-coldness第五十五頁，共一百二十頁。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless1.IhaveenjoyedmystayinyourcityverymuchandIhavebeenmissingmyhomeatthesametime.Soitiswithamixedfeelingof________andjoythatIsaygood-byetoyou.sadness第五十六頁，共一百二十頁。2.Henevercomplainsthatthereareanyproblemshecannotdealwithorthatheisundertoomuchpressure;hebelievesthatsuchcomplaintsareasignof_________.3.Theslightest___________inhandlingthecurrentfinancialcrisiscanresultinacashonthecountry’sstockmarket.weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscarelessweaknesscarelessness第五十七頁，共一百二十頁。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless4.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______,takehimtothehospitalwithoutdelay.5.Thelightwentoutandtheentirehallsankintocomplete________.Allofushadtositstill,daringnottomoveabout.illnessdarkness第五十八頁，共一百二十頁。weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscareless6.Shewriteshomesayingthatsheneverfeelssheistwothousandmilesawayfromhome,becauseshehasbeentreatedwithgreat________bythelocalpeople.kindness第五十九頁，共一百二十頁。7.Somepeopleareunwillingtoworkbecausetheirstandardoflivingisensuredbysocialassistance.Currentemploymentlawswillhavetobechangedtorewardeffortandpunish________.8.Heopenedtheletterwithsuch___________thathecouldnotstopthetremblingofhishands.weakkindhappysadstrangeilleasygraydarklazynervouscarelesslazinessnervousness第六十頁，共一百二十頁。VI.Thesuffix–ycanbeaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaningoffullor,coveredwith,havingthequalityof,orinclinedto.

Forexample:

cloud+-ycloudy:fullofcloudssand+-ysandy:coveredwithsandsnow+-ysnowy:havingthequalityofsnowsleep+-ysleepy:inclinedtosleep第六十一頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindNowformadjectivesbyadding–ytothenounslistedbelow.Makechangesinspellingifnecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswithsomeoftheadjectivesthusformed.lucknoisetastesleep第六十二頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep1.Hehastoshuthimselfinhisownroomreadingandwriting,becausehislittledaughterisusuallyactiveand______infrontofthetelevisioninthesittingroomallevening.noisy第六十三頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep2.Inordertonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,thegovernmenthasrecentlyadoptedameasuretoraiseincometaxonthose_______internationalbusinesspeople.wealthy第六十四頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep3.ThoughitwasmiddleJanuary,theweatherwassurprisinglywarmand_____,sowestayedoutofdoorsthewholemorningtoenjoythesunshine.sunny第六十五頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep4.Hewas_____thatitwasonlyanemptybeercanthatknockedhimonthehead.5.Ithinkthatthefoodisvery_____attherestaurant,thoughtheserviceneedstobeimproved.luckytasty第六十六頁，共一百二十頁。6.Yousaidthatyoudon’tfeelverywellthesedays.Ithinkyouneedtoleadamorebalancedlifetobecome________andhappy.7.Shestayedupverylatethatnightbefore,soshewasstilltiredand______whenhewokeherthenextmorning.dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleephealthysleepy第六十七頁，共一百二十頁。dirtsuncurlsalthealthangerraineasesilkicewealthwindlucknoisetastesleep8.An___windfromthenorthhadbeenblowingthewholenight,sothetemperaturedroppedbelowzeroearlythismorning.icy第六十八頁，共一百二十頁。ItismoreimportanttolearntospeakEnglishthatitistoreceiveacertificatefromtheAmericangovernment.VII.Combinethefollowingpartsintosentences,using“it”astheformalsubject.

Model:moreimportant,learntospeakEnglish,than,receiveacertificatefromtheAmericangovernment.第六十九頁，共一百二十頁。Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.1.necessary,themanager,finishthewholetask,beforeleavingforaholiday2.ashame,takesomuchmoney,fordoingsolittleItisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.第七十頁，共一百二十頁。Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.

Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.3.ourresponsibility,whoareintrouble,helppeoplearoundus4.forusall,asurprise,realizehehasbeencheatingus第七十一頁，共一百二十頁。5.forthemother,growingintoayounglady,pleasant,seeherdaughter

Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.第七十二頁，共一百二十頁。VIII.Translatepartofthesentenceswith“aslongas”.SandypromisedtomarryJohn___________________________________(只要她能得到父親的同意）.

shegotherfather’sagreementaslongas2.__________________________________（只要你為自己定下目標(biāo)）,youwillgetsomewheresomeday.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself第七十三頁，共一百二十頁。4.Thesecretarywillgetapayraise__________________________________(只要她做好日常工作）.

3.____________________________________（只要她自己支付一切費(fèi)用）,shecangotovisitherauntinLosAngles.

Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherselfas

longasshedoesherroutinejobwell5.___________________________（只要你永不灰心）,nodifficultyistoogreattotriumphover.Aslongasyouneverloseheart第七十四頁，共一百二十頁。Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadforstudyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohaveeverythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.1.對(duì)大多數(shù)父母來說，送孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的決定是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后做出的。他們會(huì)盡力在孩子離開之前安排好一切。IX.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.haveeverythingworkedoutsendchildrenabroadforstudy第七十五頁，共一百二十頁。2.杰克才開始工作了三個(gè)月，經(jīng)驗(yàn)尚不足，所以讓他獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是有困難的。Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackofexperience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.finishthetaskalonelack

of

experiencehavedifficulty(in)doing第七十六頁，共一百二十頁。3.只要你詳細(xì)說明要我們做些什么，我們就會(huì)盡力幫你做好一切準(zhǔn)備的。Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we’lltryourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready.aslongasspecifygeteverythingready第七十七頁，共一百二十頁。4.蘇珊以為自己會(huì)很快適應(yīng)那兒的生活，可后來發(fā)現(xiàn)事情沒那么容易，于是她開始想家(homesick)。Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshefoundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeelhomesick.feelhomesickadaptto第七十八頁，共一百二十頁。5.當(dāng)離別時(shí)刻到來時(shí)，這些孩子忐忑不安起來，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢雷约菏欠衲苓m應(yīng)沒有父母在身邊的生活。Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefordeparture,sincetheydidn’tknowwhethertheycouldadapttothelifewithoutparents.timefordepartureTensiondescendedon第七十九頁，共一百二十頁。ExperiencesinExile

ReadingSkills

DetailedStudyoftheText

Exercises第八十頁，共一百二十頁。

ReadingfortheKeyIdeainaSentence

Althoughasentencemaygiveagreatdealofinformation,itusuallyoffersonekeyidea.Readersshouldlearntofindthekeyideainordertounderstandthemeaningofasentenceclearly.

Thekeyideaofasentenceusuallytells:

a)whatapersonoranobjectis

b)whatapersonoranobjectisdoing第八十一頁，共一百二十頁。LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromReadingPassageA:Attheendofeachsemester,aslongasthestudentspassfinalexams,Americanauthoritiesgrantacertificate,whichisrecognizedinBrazil.(Para.3,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)

第八十二頁，共一百二十頁。

ThissentencetellsaboutAmericanauthorities.WeknowthatAmericanauthoritiesgrantacertificate.Alltheinformationaboutwhenandunderwhatconditionstheygrantacertificate,orhowthecertificateisviewedinBrazil,addsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekeyideaclearer.Butthekeyidea,orthemainthought,inthissentenceissimply“Americanauthoritiesgrantacertificate”.

第八十三頁，共一百二十頁。LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromReadingPassageA:Americanfamilies,whichhostforeignstudents,arenotpaid,thoughtheyareallowedasmallincometaxdeduction.(Para.5,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)第八十四頁，共一百二十頁。ThissentencetellsaboutAmericanfamilies.WeknowthatAmericanfamiliesarenotpaid.AlltheinformationaboutwhatkindofAmericanfamiliesandunderwhatconditiontheyarenotpaidaddsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekeyideaclearer.Butthekeyidea,orthemainthought,inthissentenceissimplyAmericanfamiliesarenotpaid.第八十五頁，共一百二十頁。Inordertofindthekeyideaofasentencewehaveto:

a)askwhoorwhatthesentenceisabout;

b)askwhatthepersonorobjectisdoing,orwhatishappeningtothepersonorobject;

c)learntoseparatedetailsfromthekeyidea.

第八十六頁，共一百二十頁。Manywordsinasentencedescribethingsaboutthesubjectofthesentenceandonlyadddetailsaroundit.If

weaskwhen,whatkind,where,orwhy,wewillfinddetails.Asaresultitwillbeeasierforustoseethekeyidea.

第八十七頁，共一百二十頁。NowlookatthefollowingexampletakenfromReadingPassageA.Yetfor38youngpassengersbetweenfifteenandeighteenyearsofage,itisthestartofanewexperience:theywillspend10monthsoftheirlivesstudyingabroad,farfromtheirfamilies.(Para.2,ReadingPassageA,Unit4)第八十八頁，共一百二十頁。Thekeyideaofthissentenceisthatitisastartofanewexperience.Theinformationastoforwhomandwhyitisastartofanewexperiencesimplyaddsdetails.第八十九頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Heislivinginexileonthesmallislandforsomepoliticalreason.

他因?yàn)槟撤N政治原因在小島上過著流亡生活。e.g.ThePresidentwentintoexileabroadin1959becauseofthepoliticalsituationinhisowncountry.

總統(tǒng)由于其本國(guó)的政治局面而于1959年流亡國(guó)外。1.ExperiencesinExile(Thetitle)n.1)beingsentawayfromone’sowncountry流亡,流放exile

第九十頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.ThereweremanyFrenchexilesinEnglandafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后有許多法國(guó)人被迫移居英國(guó)。2)[C]personwholivesawayfromhisowncountryfromchoiceorbecauseheisforcedto移居國(guó)外第九十一頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Assummerapproaches,theweatherbecomeshotter.夏天臨近了，天氣越來越熱了。e.g.Heapproachedtheoldladyslowly,havingnoideahowtotellherthebadnews.他慢慢地走近老太太,不知道該怎么把壞消息告訴她。2.Eventually,amanspeakingbrokenPolish

approachesus,…(Para.1)

approach1)enear(to)接近,靠近第九十二頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Thelittleboyranawayasfastashecouldattheirapproach.他們走近時(shí)，小男孩拼命跑開了。2)n.actofapproaching接近,靠近第九十三頁，共一百二十頁。3.Andsobeginsyetanothersegmentof

thislongestjourney--allthelonger

becausewedon’texactlyknowwhenit

willend,whenwe’llreachourdestination.

(Para.1)MeaningAndthenanotherpartofthisverylongjourneybegins,anditseemstobelongeraswedon’tknowexactlywhereourdestinationisandwhenwe’llreachthere.第九十四頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Shetookupanewjobwithinfiniteenthusiasm.她以無限的熱情開始從事一項(xiàng)新的工作。4.Thetraincutsthroughinfiniteterritory,…

(Para.3)infiniteverygreatinamountordegree,endless大量的,無限的擴(kuò)展infinitely:ad.inaninfinitedegree無限

e.g.Hisideaisinfinitelybetterthanmine.他的主意比我的好多了。第九十五頁，共一百二十頁。e.g.Theearthhasfiniteresources,butscientificdevelopmentisinfinite.地球的資源有限,但科學(xué)發(fā)展是無限的。finite:a.havinganendorlimit有限的

e.g.Lightmovesatafinitespeed.光以一定的速度傳播。第九十六頁，共一百二十頁。5.Afterawhile,Ishrinkintoasilent

indifference,…(Para.4)shrinkvi.1)moveawayfromsomethingorsomebodyunpleasant退縮e.g.Sheisshybynatureandshrinksfromanystranger.她生性羞怯，怕見生人。e.g.Wemustnotshrinkfromdifficulties.我們不應(yīng)該在困難面前退縮。第九十七頁，共一百二十頁。vi.2)causesth.tobe