2022下半年沈陽市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

3.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

4.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

5.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

6.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

7._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

8.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______（）

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

9.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

10.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

11.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

12.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

15.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

16.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands（）

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

17.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

18.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

19.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

20.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

21.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

22.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please（）

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

23.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

24.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

25.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

26.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

27.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

28.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

29.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

30.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

31.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

32.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

33.A.GB.HC.ID.J

34.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

35.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

36.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

37.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

38.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

39.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

40.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、完型填空(20題)51.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

52.（）

A.interestB.experienceC.mindD.heart

53.62.（）

A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

56.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

57.45.（）

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

58.___________（）

A.shockedB.pleasedC.excitedD.attracted

59.53.（）

A.actionsB.decisionsC.combinationsD.circumstances

60.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

61.39.（）

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

62.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

63.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

64.57（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

65.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

66.59.（）

A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful

67.58.（）

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

68.23.（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

69.56.（）

A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before

70.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Aftertheauthordecidestoimprovethesituation,hedoeseverythingbelowexceptthat（）

A.hehasdifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputssomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewritestelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehasalargecupboardputinthekitchen

72.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications（）

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

74.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

75.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean_____（）

A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom

76.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

77.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

78.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

79.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Thenumberofsmokers'childrenistwicegreaterthanthatofnonsmokers'children

B.PeoplearenownotallowedtosmokeonshortairlineflightsintheUS

C.Adultswhoseparentssmokedwhentheywerechildrendevelopcancerlessfrequently

D.Second-handsmokeisnotasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke

82.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

83.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

84.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

85.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

86.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

87.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

88.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

89.（3）Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials

90.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

六、翻譯(10題)91.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

92.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

93.該故事可以用一句話來概括

94.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

95.一看到那棵大樹，我便會想起童年的情景

96.他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書

97.如果你想在春節(jié)期間出去旅游，最好提前一個月訂機(jī)票

98.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances

99.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

100.如果你打算參加會議，你最好現(xiàn)在就走，以免堵車

參考答案

1.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事，所以此處應(yīng)選C

2.B這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，法官給了他一個重判。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務(wù)；sentence:句子，宣判，判決；crime:犯罪；crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A據(jù)報道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團(tuán)隊。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們認(rèn)為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

4.CC句意：下周的這個時候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知，此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作，所以要用將來完成時

5.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

6.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動，在句中作條件狀語。故選A

8.C為了讓他的故事有趣，他用了查理的事例作例子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，空處單詞的讀音應(yīng)以元音音素開頭，所以排除B項。advice：建議；example：例子，范例；information：信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

10.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

11.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

12.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

15.B我們在運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

16.B她跑回廚房，手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+形容詞/副詞/分詞/不定式等構(gòu)成，在句中作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前是主句，逗號后是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，eggs和hold（握住，抓?。┲g是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B

17.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面常接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D

18.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y量體溫時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的

20.B

21.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無序。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

22.C

23.C

24.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

25.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

26.C[答案]C

[譯文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做夢都夢到去意大利的程度。

[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地，若用soeagerlythat,則不需用，將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

27.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

28.D到我20歲的時候，我將會在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以此處表示在將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B項為一般將來時，C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合題意。故選D

29.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

30.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會，他也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

32.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了；和他爭論沒有任何意義。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

33.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知，選H

34.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進(jìn)入；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；turnoff：關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

37.D他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動詞之后，且用來形容hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

38.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時，故選B

39.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

40.B句意：他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

41.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fightfor（為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗）均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.YTbear意為出生時，常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時，則后面常用介詞in引出地點。故句子表述正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中