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2022下半年湛江市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
2.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
3.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
4.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
5.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
6.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
7.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
8.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
11.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan
A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single
12.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
13.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
14.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
15.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
16.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()
A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost
17.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofusastudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
18.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky
A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered
19.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
20.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
21.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
22.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
23.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
24.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()
A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas
25.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
26.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
27.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
28.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
29.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
30.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
31.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
32.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
33.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
34.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
35.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
36.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
37.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
38.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
39.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermany______hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()
A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until
40.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、完型填空(20題)51.42.()
A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall
52.55.()
A.careforB.careaboutC.careD.careto
53.43.()
A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout
54.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
55.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted
()
A.designedB.selected
C.improvedD.discovered
56.()
A.specificB.sameC.kindD.different
57.67.()
A.onB.byC.offD.up
58.59.()
A.onB.amongC.underD.in
59.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions(練習(xí)賽),Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess(過程)—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise(贊揚(yáng))fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself
41.()
A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
60.52.()
A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact
61.58.()
A.suchB.tooC.soD.much
62.78.()
A.atB.onC.inD.about
63.24.()
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
64.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
65.61.()
A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored
66.64.()
A.validforB.usefultoC.availabletoD.readyfor
67.81.()
A.maximumB.worstC.heaviestD.mature
68.28.()
A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private
69.62.()
A.contributingB.contributedC.tocontributeD.contribute
70.63()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
72.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
73.44.____()
74.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
75.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()
A.Hikinginthemountains
B.Fishinginthecountry
C.Watchingplantsatnight
D.Swimminginthesea
76.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()
A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman
77.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______()
A.gojustbeforedinner
B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages
C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed
D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo
78.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
79.Loserswouldthinkthat_______()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
80.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
81.GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘書).Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned(掙)about$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.
GladysHolmnevergotmarried(結(jié)婚)orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.
Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.
HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas$18million!
GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause()
A.shehadtoomuchmoney
B.shehadalotofteddybears
C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren
D.shelikedchildrenverymuch
82.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()
A.awaytolosefat
B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound
C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning
D.ahabitofthinpeople
83.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
84.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworl
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
85.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()
A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway
B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers
C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces
D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer
86.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyunreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
87.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()
A.whenourworkisover
B.atthesametimeeveryday
C.whenthemealisbeingcooked
D.beforewegobackhome
88.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()
A.thedecisionprocedure
B.thecollegeachievements
C.thebesttechnique
D.alistofadviceandjudgments
89.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____()
A.neverfallasleep
B.notsleepwell
C.losehismemory
D.begintodaydream
90.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
六、翻譯(10題)91.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
92.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods
93.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess
94.()我公司是我國最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí),足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。
A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts
95.我仍然記得20年前第一次遇見我的老師的情景
96.一看到那棵大樹,我便會想起童年的情景
97.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise
98.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout
99.等丈夫同意系上安全帶,她才把汽車鑰匙交給他()
100.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
參考答案
1.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程這是不可能的一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾。confinement:限制,監(jiān)禁;conception:概念,觀念;commission:委員會,傭金。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
2.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
3.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B
4.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A
6.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時(shí)和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
7.D沒有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
9.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
10.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
11.B老人在臺灣獨(dú)居了四十年后終于和家人團(tuán)聚了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Balone:獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,只作表語,不能用作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,表示孤獨(dú)寂寞的主觀情緒,在句中作表語或定語;sole:唯一的,僅有的;single:單一的,單身的,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的單獨(dú)性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知,老年人過了四十年的孤單生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B
12.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
13.B
14.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式
15.A做過的事就是做過了,責(zé)備任何人都無濟(jì)于事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意為做……是無用的,是固定用法,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
16.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,排除A、D兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在risked之前,不符合題意。故選C
17.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長的暑假制訂一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
18.D云彩分散開來,幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseparate:脫離,分開,分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
20.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);當(dāng)表示對過去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied
21.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
22.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D
23.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位,正在那時(shí),很幸運(yùn)地,一個(gè)人站起來離開了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。
24.C
25.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
26.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
27.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
28.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
30.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
32.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書了。我想我要休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選B
33.D法官對那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問,并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
34.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
35.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
36.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達(dá),開始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
38.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
39.D愛因斯坦在德國享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實(shí)施新的交通法規(guī)之后,駕照極其難考。
[考點(diǎn)]It的用法/非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的不定式為真正的賓語,所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。故選A
41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
46.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
47.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
48.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dfallasleep為固定搭配,意為入睡,睡著。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccarefor:喜歡,照顧;careabout:擔(dān)心,關(guān)心(多指人);care:在意;沒有careto這種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指在意。故選C
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cpullthrough:渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停車,停止;pullout:駛離路邊,脫離。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表達(dá)的是車停下來,Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來夢想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽(yù),名譽(yù);potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé)。故選B
55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
design:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會活過120歲可知,應(yīng)選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
specific:特別的;same:同樣的;kind:好心的;different:不同的。根據(jù)句意第二天早上,我做了同樣的事情可知,選B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dcomeon:加油;comeoff:脫落;comeby:從旁經(jīng)過,得到;comeup:走上前來。根據(jù)句意美國人可能會直接走上前來自我介紹可知,選D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dinmostsituations為固定搭配,意為在大多數(shù)情況下,所以選in
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cas:盡管,隨著;until:直到……才;unless:除非,如果不;though:盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意除非老師指定位置,(否則)我總是選擇坐在教室的后面可知,選C
60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Clesson:課程,經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn);
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