2022-2023年湖北省武漢市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

2.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

3.

Theadvantageoftaughenedglassisobviousinthatitcanallowastoretoremainopenincaseofbreakagebecause______.

4.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

5.Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

6.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

7.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof______.

9.

Whenemphasizingparticularaspectsofyourpersonality,insteadofstatingthem,youcan______.

10.

MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.

11.

Accordingtothepassage,fearoftakingtestmaygiveriseto______.

12.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

13.

Realizingthepotentialbenefits,executivesareexpectingthosechangesintheworkplacewithevengreaterenthusiasm.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whiteliliesareusedas______ontheEasterholiday.

15.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

By______,bothMoravecandProfessorNewelltrytoplayGod.

17.

PennsylvaniaStateUniversityconsistsoftheSmealCollegeofBusinessandtheCollegeofEngineering.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

19.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

InFrance,whoundertakedutiessuchasbeingnicetochildrenorcourteoustoadeafgrandmother?

A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Families.D.Colleagues.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Tosuggestchangesinthetuitionfees.

B.Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.

C.Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitioian.

D.Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.

22.(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasp'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

23.

【B3】

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:So,Mary,howdidyoulikethefilm?

W:Well,generallyspeaking,itwasverygood.Thepartofthemaidwasplayedbeautifully,butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthesalesmanwastoodramatictoberealistic.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

(14)

A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.

B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.

C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.

D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.

25.

【B11】

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'mfedupwiththosefairytaleswithinvariablehappyendings.I'dliketoseesomethingdifferent.

W:Iagree.Let'spickupsomesciencefictionsforachange.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.Writingbooksthatkeeptheminterested.

B.Theendingofsomestories.

C.Thefairytalesthewomanhasjustcovered.

D.Thesciencefictionthemanwillread.

27.

【B5】

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowdoyoulikeProfessorBookman'scourseontheHistoryofPhilosophy?Heisadistinguishedscholaronthatsubject.

W:Heisagreatteacher.ButI'mhavingahardtimewiththereading.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishit.

Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?

(12)

A.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.

C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.

D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.

29.(25)

A.SheshouldhaveaholidayinearlyJuly.

B.SheshouldgotoItalyforaholiday.

C.Sheshouldbookaluxuriousholiday.

D.Sheshouldselectagoodresort.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Janet.Youaresoluckytobedonewithyourfinalexamsandtestpapers.

W:Istillhave2morefinalexamstotake.

M:Really?

W:Yeah.Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Anythingspecial?

M:Well,actuallyyes.MyparentshavealwayslikedtakingmysisterandmetodifferentplacesintheUnitedStates,youknow,placeswithhistoricalsignificance.

W:Iguesstheywantedtoreinforcethestuffyoulearnedinschoolabouthistory.

M:Maybe.Andsoeventhoughweareoldernow,theystilldoitonceinawhile.

W:Oh,sowhereareyougoingthissummer?

M:Well,thissummerit'sfinallygoingtobeGettysburg.

W:Finally?Youmeantheynevertookyouyet?ImeanGettysburg.It'sprobablythemostfamousCivilWarsiteinthiscountry.andit'sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.Ithinkthatwouldbeoneofthefirstplacesthey'vetakenyouto.Ihavebeenthereacoupleoftimes.

M:Weweregoingtogothereaboutten…well,no,itwasexactlytenyearsago,butsomethinghappened.Icannotrememberthat.

W:Somethingchangedyourplans?

M:Yeah,don'taskmewhatitwas,butweendedupnotgoinganywherethatyear.Ihopethatdoesn'thappenagainthisyear.

(20)

A.TotakepartinanEnglishSummerCamp.

B.TotravelaroundthewholeEurope.

C.Toteachthestudentsinpoorareas.

D.TovisittheplaceswithhistoricalsignificanceinAmerica.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Itiscertainlygoodtohearyourvoice.Whenareyoucomingforavisit?

M:Notforafewmonths,I'mafraid,Mom.ButIhopewecancomeforafewweeksthissummer,probablyinJune.

Q:HowoftendoesthemanvisithisMom?

(18)

A.Onceafewweeks.B.Everymonth.C.Seldom.D.Everysummer.

32.(35)

A.Foreignproductsandexperts.

B.TheinterestofyoungJapanese.

C.Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks.

D.Themediaandgovernmentpapers.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:IjustwonderwhyJanetneverbecomesanactressintheadvertisement.Youknow,alotoffamousactressesdothatformorefameandfortune.Sheshouldatleastgiveitatry.

W:Ithinkshehasherownideasandcanresistthetemptation.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJanet?

(12)

A.Sheisnotaveryfamousactress.

B.Sheisnotverymuchtemptedbybigmoney.

C.Shehasnoideaofhowtomakeadvertisements.

D.Sheisnotsofortunateasotheractresses.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：Oneofthegreatestmysteriesofnatureistheinstincttomigrate.Everyyear,millionsofcreaturesfeeltheneedtomigrateandmostpeoplehaveseenthearrivalordepartureofmigratingflocksofbirds.InEngland,forexample,wealwaysknowwhenAutumniscoming,becauseflocksofswallowssitonthetelegraphwires.Migrationisnotonlyseeninbirdsbutalsoinreptiles,forexample,turtles,frogsandtoads.Insects,suchaslocustsandbutterflies;fish,suchaseel,salmonandtunasandmammals,suchasreindeer,seals,lemmings,whalesandbats.Manyofthesecreaturescanfindtheirwayoverlongdistances.Andhowtheydoitisamysteryandawondertoeveryone,especiallyforthoseofuswhohavedifficultyevenreadingamapcovering100miles.Thereareseveralsuggestionsabouthowtheynavigate.Firstly,itissuggested,theynavigatebyusingstarsandplanetsforguidance.Secondly,somepeoplethinkthatthesemigratingmammalsfindtheirwaybyfollowingthepoleoftheearth'smagneticfield.Thirdlysomepeoplethinkthatmigratingbirds,insectsandanimalsfollowacertainsmellorscent.Fourthly,anothergroupofpeoplebelievethatanimalsmigratebyrecognizinggeographicalfeatures.Fifthly,somepeoplethinkthatanimalsmigratebyfollowingchangesintemperature.Andfinally,therearepeoplewhosupposetheymigratebyfollowingsound.

(30)

A.Theweathergetshotter.

B.Telegraphwiresstandstill.

C.Swallowssitontelegraphwires.

D.Peoplefindthemysteryofmigration

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyform.ofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthe【B1】______factorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,【B2】______hasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhas【B3】______thetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmost【B4】______byinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhe【B5】______ofinformationconfinedtoaprivileged【B6】______.Inthelastcenturythewealthypeoplewiththeirownlibrarywereindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedto【B7】______tothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeing【B8】______intomillionsofhomes.

Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.【B9】______.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustries【B10】______.

Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesociety,【B11】______.

【B1】

36.(14)

A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

37.

【B2】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.

Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.

Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoors,andwindows.

Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildbearsorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!

Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(30)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IwishIdidn'thavetomakeaspecialtriptothepostofficetogetmypackage.

M:Well,ifyoucalltheminthemorning,they'llgivethepackagetoyourmailcarriertobringouttoyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(16)

A.Sheshouldphonethepostofficeforherrequestinthemorning.

B.Shecanhireamailcarriertohelpher.

C.Thepostofficedoesn'tofferthiskindofservice.

D.Thepostofficewillsendthepackagetoherinanycase.

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

A.Thechangingtechnologyemployedbythemedia.

B.Themedia'sincreasingprofitsinthemarketplace.

C.TheeventougherregulationsoftheFCConthemediasince1980.

D.Theavailabilityofthemedia'sstocksonstockexchanges.

43.

FromthepassagewemayinferthattheToyota'sPartner______.

A.ismuchbetterthananyotherrobots

B.isnomorethanamechanicdevice

C.maybeputintomassproduction

D.mayspeaklikeman

44.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnoclearlydefinedrightandwronginTVimages.

B.Televisiondoesn'texpressideasalthoughitisintendedtoconveytroth.

C.Translatinglifeintoanimageismoreeffectivethanexpressingreactionstolifeinwordsinteachinglifevalues.

D.TVpresentationofimagesrecordswhatisgoingonobjectively.

45.

Howcanthedefeatedmajorpartyoverthrowthewinningparty?

A.Byexaggeratingthevictoryofthewinningparty.

B.Byminimizingthevictoryofthewinningparty.

C.Byorganizingmovement.

D.Bywinningthesupportoftheopposition.

46.(59)

47.

Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

48.

【C4】

49.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectionsforupto30days.

50.

Chrissumsuplife'sproblemsas"gowiththeflow",whichmeans______.

A.wearehelplessinchangingourfate

B.wheneveraproblemorchangeoccurs,weshouldmakethebestofit,getadaptedandfinallysolveit

C.thelifeisfulloftroublesandtheyarecomingoneafteranother

D.lifeproblemcanbeaseasilysolvedasthrowingtheJell-Oonthetrees

51.

WhatisthemainideaofPara.4?

52.Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

53.

ThestudyataUniversityofFloridaindicatedthat______.

A.peopleofnormalweightenjoyedlongerlifespanthanobesepeople

B.theoverweightpeopleat65lostmoreonhealth-careovertherestoftheirlives

C.theoverweightpeoplewouldcost6~to13~morethannormalpeople

D.theoverweightpeoplepaidmorehealth-careinsurancethannormalpeople

54.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection

55.

Incontrasttoenvironmentalists'positionandattitude,theauthormaintainsthat

56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissuppliedbythepassage?

A.Tincansandiceboxeshelpedtomakemanyfoodsmorewidelyavailable.

B.Commercialicefactoriesweredevelopedbyrailroadowners.

C.MostfarmersintheUnitedStatesraisedonlyfruitsandvegetables.

D.Peoplewholivedincitiesdemandedhomedeliveryoffoods.

57.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

58.TheWorldDigitalLibrarymainlytargets______.

A.youngpeopleintheU.S.

B.childrenofpoorcountries

C.studentsallovertheworld

D.scholarsunderstandingEnglish

59.Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree(山楂樹(shù))standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.

ButChicagoCityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety-especially20,000squarefeetofgardens-onitsroof.

Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,thegardenispartofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.

Heatislands-darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops-soakupheat.Theretentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.

TheroofofCityHall,a90-year-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.

Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andthat,"saidthecityofficials,"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatofatraditionalroof.

Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefully,builtonamulti-tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton,shapedconesand"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.

Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills.

"TheprimaryfocusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalltogetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittlethingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthattheplantsalsohelptocleartheair.

Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshaveerasedplantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydanglingoverterracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresointheUnitedStatesaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousabouttheenvironment.

RichardM.Daley,whourgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintotheprojectafternoticingrooftopgardensinHamburg,Germanyafewyearsago,haspraisedthegardenasthefirstofitskindonapublicbuildinginthecountry.

Itwillholdthousandsofplantsinmorethan150species-wildonionandbutterflyweed,sky-blueasterandbuffalograss-toprovidedataonwhatspeciesadaptbest.Smallplantsrequiringshallowsoildepthswerechieflyselected.

Therooftopgardenproject______.

A.iscommonandpopularinthecountry

B.isademonstrationprojectandcoststhecitygovernment1.5milliondollars

C.willmaketheordinarycoolingdownofthecityinsummerunnecessary

D.aimsatgettingpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironment

60.

What'stherelationshipbetweentherateofdeforestationandthedevelopmentofeconomy?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Teachersbelievethatstudents'responsibilitywithlearningisnecessary.【S1】______.

Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobe

familiarwiththeinformationsinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitin【S2】______.

classorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewho【S3】______.

motivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheonewhoisinterestedonly

ingettinghighgrades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustratedwith

teacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment.

Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritingcommentsbutwithouta【S4】______.

grade.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttomake【S5】______.

theinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Professors

donothavetimetoexplainhowthelibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

particulargraduatestudents,tobeabletousethereferencesourcesinthe【S6】______.

library.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesexceptteaching.【S7】______.

Oftentheyeitherhaveadministrativeworktodoormaybeobligedtopublish

articlesandbooks.Butthetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudent【S8】______.

outsideofclassisverylimited.Educationalpracticessuchasstudent

participationindicatesarespectforindividualresponsibilityand【S9】______.

independence.Themannerwhicheducationisprovidedinanycountry【S10】______.

reflectsbasicculturalandsocialbeliefsofthatcountry.

【S1】

62.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

【S1】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat______(使我一直走下去的是我熱愛(ài)我所做的事).

67.Hudsonsaidhecouldnoteatanylivingthing____________(除非是在非常饑餓的情況下).

68.Thepoliceweretryingtofindout______(在車禍中喪生的人員的身份)．

69.Butabilityandpatiencedonotaccountforallscientificdiscoverieswhich_________________________(常常與創(chuàng)造性的想象力緊密相關(guān)).

70.IfAristotleworkedinauniversitytoday，__________(他就會(huì)有很大的機(jī)會(huì)教授計(jì)算機(jī))．

參考答案

1.“E911”/“enhanced911”。“E911”/“enhanced911”。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知E911使得處理緊急事故者可以通過(guò)全球定位系統(tǒng)確定打手機(jī)者的準(zhǔn)確位置，由此可得答案。

2.D解析：這兩句講述了轉(zhuǎn)基因作物支持者的觀點(diǎn)，其中第三句提到，基因工程很快會(huì)成為幫助養(yǎng)活世界迅速膨脹人口的重要工具(geneticengineering…willsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation)，由此可知答案為[D]。

3.crackedorbrokenglassstaysintheframe

4.itsownclimaticsystemsitsownclimaticsystems解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Antarctica、immune和insulated定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知南極大體上不受全球趨勢(shì)的影響，而且南極非常大，可以形成自己的氣候體系，所以南極大部分現(xiàn)在似乎還沒(méi)有融化，由此可得答案。

5.allbuttwo。allbuttwo。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知除了空中交通管制員和核反應(yīng)堆操控員以外，50個(gè)報(bào)酬最高的工作只有兩個(gè)需要四年大學(xué)學(xué)歷，所以說(shuō)上大學(xué)通常不是明智之舉。

6.lowlow解析：文章在最后一部分談到了針對(duì)兩種最常見(jiàn)Bt玉米的實(shí)驗(yàn)一Accordingtotheagency，however，preliminarystudiesevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants(fromNovartisandMonsanto)alreadyindicatethatmonarchlarvaeencounterBtcornpollenonmilkweedplantsbutatlevelstoolowtobetoxic：接著又談美國(guó)環(huán)保署“估計(jì)，即使馬利筋葉片上每平方公分有高達(dá)150顆的玉米花粉，昆蟲(chóng)食用后也沒(méi)有明顯的危害”。

7.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第8，9段講述了她在做志愿者的時(shí)候找到了一份全職工作，盡管現(xiàn)在工作很忙但是還堅(jiān)持做志愿者Now，eventhoughIhaveademandingjob，Istillvolunteer，而在失業(yè)之前她一直認(rèn)為沒(méi)有時(shí)間一邊工作一邊做志愿者Beforeherjobloss，shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking，并沒(méi)有后悔的意思。

8.insects

9.demonstratethemdemonstratethem解析：推理判斷題。此處要求填入謂語(yǔ)成分，補(bǔ)足題干主句部分。根據(jù)原句可知，要仔細(xì)想想自己要張揚(yáng)的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，而后不要將其陳述出來(lái)，而要展示出來(lái)。注意，題干中particular與原文中的specific相對(duì)應(yīng)，題干中的insteadofstatingthem與原文中don'tjuststatethem形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，由此可見(jiàn)demonstratethem符合題干要求，為本題答案。

10.humorousandcolloquialyetpoetichumorousandcolloquial，yetpoetic解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsinahumorousandcolloquial，yetpoetic，language．這樣一句，可知答案。

11.tensionanddisturbedthinking

12.thecanopylayerthecanopylayer解析：由題干中的Epiphytes和waterandnutrients定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下末段末句Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight，andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)theyneed…此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的get與原文中的receive屬同義詞：原文指出Epiphytes“附生植物”靠近樹(shù)頂能夠吸收充足的陽(yáng)光和樹(shù)冠層的廢物，而樹(shù)冠層為附生植物提供生長(zhǎng)所需要的水和養(yǎng)分。故答案為thecanopylayer。

13.C

14.EasterEggHunttheEasterE8SRollEasterEggHunt，theEasterE8SRoll解析：答案本題的出處在原文第四部分第二段。根據(jù)題目中的egggames在文章中迅速掃讀，確定答案句所在位置——該段倒數(shù)第四句。

15.C解析：文章中未提及此信息。

16.designingacreaturedesigningacreature解析：文章第十段中提到Moravec和Newell都希望能夠通過(guò)創(chuàng)造生命來(lái)扮演上帝的角色。

17.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為PennsylvaniaStateUniversity，很容易定位于原文相關(guān)標(biāo)題“HOTTESTFORENTREPRENEURS—PennsylvaniaStateUniversity,UniversityPark，Pa．”，原內(nèi)容為大學(xué)10個(gè)本科生院中有6個(gè)開(kāi)設(shè)企業(yè)管理課程。斯密爾商學(xué)院和工程學(xué)院是最佳伙伴……范圍也有大到小，所以故本題應(yīng)選的是N。

18.individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。individualdepartments