Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesOnceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeoletherelikedtodois...EatingSleepingHittingDoudoualwaysHeis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.EverydayHewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.YesterdayeveningAndofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.TomorroweveningWhatarecommonofthesesentences?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.Theyareallpassivevoice.Whataboutthetense?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.simplepresentsimplepastsimplefutureConcludetherulespassivevoice:

bedone時態(tài)動作TrytofinishthetableTheactivevoiceThepassivevoiceSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefuturepresentcontinousPresentperfectdo/doesdidwilldois/am/aredoinghave/hasdoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

1).不及物動詞die,rise,come,occur,happen等,動詞短語breakout,takeplace,cmetrue,comeintobeing,belongto,consisitof等不能用被動語態(tài)

1.Thewarbrokeout.Thewarwasbrokenout.2.Thesunrisesintheeastandfallsinthewest.

3.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinchinainthepast40years.

Whichoneisright?havetaken1不能用被動語態(tài)的情況及物動詞才有被動，不及物動詞沒有2.表狀態(tài)特征的系動詞如:look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,become,fall,grow,keep等要用主動形式表被動意義。如：Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesilkfeelssoft.

Yourproposalprovestobepractical.3.read,write,wash,sell,wear,lock等動詞與副詞等連用表示主語本身的特征時，只能用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義,此時不是表示具體動作。如：Thepenwritessmoothly.

Theclothwasheseasily.

Hisbookssellwell.well,easily,smoothly4.表事物自身開始，結(jié)束，運動的動詞不用被動語態(tài)。這類動詞有：start,begin,end,stop,open,close,shut,run,move等Classbeginsat9everyday.Nooneknowswhenthestudyonlinewillend.

2.當動詞帶有復合賓語(有賓補),并且賓補是省去“to”的動詞不定式時，在被動語態(tài)中應加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被動句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被動句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來。let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice…)2被動to還原3.當動詞帶雙賓語時(一個賓語是指人，一個是指物)，將其中指人的賓語提前作被動句的主語時，另一個賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將指物的賓語提前作被動句的主語，在被動句中則指人賓語前應加“to”或“for”。

e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.被動1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被動2A

flowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.

e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.被動1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.被動2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.常見加to的動詞有g(shù)ive，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見加for的動詞有make,draw,buy…3接雙賓語exerciseSheisgivinghermother

abunchofflowers.(Activevoice)Hermotherisbeingsentabunchofflowers.Abunchofflowers

isbeingsent

tohermother.Turntopage20Readtheleaflets

TrytofindthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinoustenseandpresentperfcttenseandfinishthetablebelowPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool…PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone…Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesigned……andourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.…ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions…WorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis‘(1)____________________’Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis‘(2)_______________________’Workingouttherulesis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.TranslaterepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.TranslatecookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.TranslateThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

decorateTranslate用法Mywashingmachine

isbeingrepaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.①表示正在進行或正在發(fā)生的被動動作Mybedroomisbeingpainted(paint)now.②表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進行的被動動作,但這一被動動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生，常與thesedays，thisweek連用。ThePresentContinousPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)用法Thetelephoneis

inuse.=Thetelephoneisbeingused.Manynewproductsareonshow.=Manynewproductsarebeingshown.③少數(shù)及物動詞的進行時表示按計劃、安排將要被做的某個動作。Aconcertisbeingheld

tonight.④be+under/in/on+n.可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。⑤注意短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,短語中的介詞或副詞不能省掉,應當看成一個整體。Thechildren_________________________(正在被照顧)here.arebeingtakengoodcareofThewashingmachineisbeingrepaired.=Thewashingmachineisunderrepair.am/is/arebeinginvestigated=

underinvestigationam/is/arebeingconstructed=underconstructionam/is/arebeingcontrolled=undercontrolam/is/arebeingattacked=underattackam/is/arebeingreviewed=

underreviewam/is/arebeingdiscussed=

underdiscussion用法Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbyhisgrandmaalltheseyears.①表示被動的動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。Thedoorhasbeenlocked.

門已經(jīng)被鎖了.②表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能將持續(xù)下去,常與foratime、since、howlong等時間狀語連用。ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already已經(jīng)yet已經(jīng)recently/lately最近sincethen從那時起eversince自那以來sofar迄今為止foralongtime很長一段時間bynow到現(xiàn)在為止inrecentyears在最近幾年里in/during/overthepast/lastyears在過去的幾年里注意：注意其與一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示一個被動的動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間，其結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在沒有影響；而現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的動作或狀態(tài)盡管發(fā)生在過去,但強調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。Thehouse____________(build)lastyear.

Thehouse_______________.Wecanmovein.wasbuilthasbeenbuiltRewritethefollowingsentencesonthebookThecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Checktheanswers1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Checktheanswers4.Jenny’sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).ApplyingtherulesIvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itis

notopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)

______________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)____________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_____________(test