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2022下半年德州市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
2.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
3._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
4.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
5.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
6.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
7.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
8.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
9.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
10.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen
11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
12.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
13.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
14.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
15.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
16.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
17.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
18.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
19.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
20.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
21.A.GB.HC.ID.J
22.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
23.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
24.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
25.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
26.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
27.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
28.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
29.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
30.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
31.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
A.labelB.markC.signD.tag
32.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
33.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
34.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
35.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()
A.ofB.withC.toD.on
36.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
37.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
38.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
39.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
40.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns
A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover
52.59.()
A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters
53.34.()
A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself
54.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
55.49.()
A.itB.thatC.whereD.which
56.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.
Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted
21.()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
57.77.()
A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing
58.7()
A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
59.53.()
A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine
60.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
61.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
62.56.()
A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that
63.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
64.35.()
A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance
65.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
66.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
67.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
68.55.()
A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption
69.51.()
A.oldB.allC.newD.other
70.____________()
A.happyB.lateC.busyD.last
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion()
A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver
B.Wrapthegiftcarefully
C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive
D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping
72.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
73.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()
A.Theywillbecomelazy
B.Theywillbedisadvantaged
C.Theywilllosetheirjobs
D.Theywillbelookeddownon
74.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
75.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb()
A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger
B.callitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugs
C.makeasafetyreport
D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired
76.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
77.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit
78.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
79.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.Hesmiled.
Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
80.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
81.ThetinytownofMakanda,Illinois,hasapopulationofonly600.Butforthenexttwomonths,thecitizensofMakandawillbepreparingthemselvesforalargenumberofvisitorsthat'llcomeonAugust21thisyear.11
Forthefirsttimeinnearly100years,atotalsolareclipse,trafficcontrolissue.We'retryingtoprepareforthat.
15Alinehasbeenpaintedstraightthroughthetowntoshowtheeclipse'spath.ManyofMakanda'scitizensareplanningtoopentheirhomesorbackyardstoviewers
_______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
83.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()
A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
84.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
85.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
86.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
87.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主義的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
88.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
89.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()
A.Foreign-fundedcorporations
B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses
C.Largeenterprises
D.State-ownedcompanies
90.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
六、翻譯(10題)91.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves
92.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
93.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
94.我對一切記憶猶新,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的
95.()事實上,如果廣告令人信服的話,你們的產(chǎn)品會很暢銷。
A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.
B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.
C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.
D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell
96.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife
97.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐
98.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany
99.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak
100.每個人都必須為自己的所作所為負責任
參考答案
1.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A句意:雖然你讀得很快,但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導的讓步狀語從句。as引導的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序,從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A
4.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結構
【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結構可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結構,所以應該用with。故選C
5.B湯姆過來找我詢問為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個賓語從句,作ask的賓語,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應用why引導。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語;when在名詞性從句中作時間狀語;where在名詞性從句中作地點狀語。故選B
6.A[翻譯]你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應為lying
7.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結構為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
8.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應用that。本部分還常考查none(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C
9.A我認為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A
10.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,本句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
11.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天
12.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans作方法,手段講時,單復數(shù)同形,其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若有all,both,these等表示復數(shù)概念的定語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.A從我們的旅館到公園步行就能到。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance為常用搭配,意為步行就能到,在步行距離范圍內(nèi)
14.C
15.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應選C
16.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學習計劃。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
17.C到上個月底,我們已完成了這項任務。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個月底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。A項是一般過去時;B項是將來完成時,若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時間構成的時間狀語,則應用將來完成時,所以B項不正確;D項是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
18.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎?
——我要把這些信寄出去。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,mail與letter為邏輯上的動賓關系,故要用mail的過去分詞形式,表示被動。也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選A
20.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當notonly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝結構,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
21.D這些藥丸只能通過處方才能買到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:預知的,有先見之明的;prescription:藥方,處方。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
22.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說了嗎?
——還沒有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B因為couple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天
23.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的商品和服務費用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A
24.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應該把燈關掉。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導主語從句,并在從句中充當主語,所以應用whoever引導,whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C
25.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)來引導,其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D
26.DD句意:每當他試圖解釋任何新想法時,他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應填的是不論何時,故選whenever
27.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.A我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。
[考點]固定搭配
均不合句意
29.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
30.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A這件外套里面有個標簽,上面標著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alabel:標簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標簽;mark:標記;sign:跡象;tag:標簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.AA句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A
33.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在,他仍說他會幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因為,隨著;since:因為,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.C他幾乎沒去看過電影,因為工作幾乎占去了他所有的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,帶走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(時間、空間等),開始從事;takein:吸收,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結果造成那位病人死亡。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B
36.B【翻譯】下周的這個時候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個問題。[考點]動詞時態(tài)B由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B。
37.C句意:史密斯夫人將要和她的朋友們一起去參觀新博物館。主謂一致題。由togetherwith連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)第一主語,所以謂語應根據(jù)語法一致原則和第一主語保持數(shù)的一致,答案應選C
38.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙,眼含淚水。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
39.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進入,不卷入;keepoff:遠離,不接近。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.A你認為我們應當邀請布朗一家人嗎?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應用陳述語序,故排除B和D項。should表示應該;ought在表示應該時應用oughtto。故選A
41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
42.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
43.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
45.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
46.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
49.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
50.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
51.A[考點]邏輯推理題
hole:洞;mud:泥;water:水;cover:遮蔽物。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達的是注意到我鞋子上的洞。故選A
52.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bdropinsomewhere為固定搭配,意為順便走訪某地,這里表示去他們辦公室順便拜訪他們。故選B
53.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應用第一人稱單數(shù)的反身代詞myself(我自己),表達的是給我自己買個冰淇淋
54.A
55.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是thePontNeuf(新橋),且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用which
56.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adesign:設計;select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學家認為人體的結構設計決定了人類不會活過120歲可知,應選A
57.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bdeal:交易;bargain:便宜貨,特價貨;surprise:驚喜;thing:事物。根據(jù)句意……總是注意看著意外的特價貨可知,選B
58.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)下一句我覺得我處在一種愉悅的不敢相信的狀態(tài)中可推知,此處是指作者當時覺得不現(xiàn)實。lack:缺少,沒有,符合題意。故選A
59.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,在那天的事故中死了78個人,多虧了倫尼,這個數(shù)字沒有變成79。故選D
60.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運動
61.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C前一句提到有些學生20年前就已離校,因此,他們年齡應稍大。由此可推知,空格處含有比較之意,再結合后面的至少21歲,可確定選C
62.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個時間狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;not…until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,在從句中作地點狀語;that不能引導狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,直到救出了所有的孩子,父親才停下來。故選B
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:無害地,無惡意地;endlessly:不斷地,無止境地;separately:分別地,分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,人類的細胞是不能永無止境地再生的。故選C
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:只有當我們平衡兩者時,金錢和幸福才能齊頭并進。experience:經(jīng)歷;figure:計算;practise:練習;balance:平衡。故選D
65.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤銷;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜歡,厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談論他的……并結合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那種總是盡可能做得少的人)可知,此處表達的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故選C
66.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。A選項同意;B選項建議,提議;C選項解釋;D選項試圖做。根據(jù)下文房子和家的區(qū)別在于情緒和語氣。房子是…,家是…可知,這里是男士要對問題作出解釋了,故C正確
67.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做某事有困難。故選B
68.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpause:暫停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打斷。根據(jù)句意如果人們工作到很晚,應該試著讓自己稍微休息一下,在睡覺前放松一下可知,應選B
69.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:一個日漸衰老的人(身體)中的新細胞可能不像年輕人的新細胞那樣能發(fā)育。old:老的,年紀大的;all:所有,全部;new:剛出現(xiàn)的,新的;other:另外,其他。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
70.D本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項快樂的;B選項遲的,晚的;C選項¨忙碌的;D選項最后的。本句意為很快,當天____的階段到來了,綜合理解,應為當天最后一個階段。故D正確
71.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:下面哪項是作者的建議?根據(jù)第三段最后一句Anothergoodwaytoavoid…istopurchaseagiftcard…可知,避免購物麻煩的另一個好方法是從商店購買一張購物卡。故選D
72.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和第二段最后兩句That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.并結合全文可知,本文主要圍繞著真相有時也會成為謊言這一論點展開論述的,C項(用事實來說謊)與之意思最為接近。故選C
73.B推斷題。題干意為塔姆金·卡弗里是怎么評價只使用一種語言的英國人的?由文章第四段Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.可知,只使用一種語言的英國人會失去很多機會,會處于不利地位的。故B正確
74.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,這些大公司可以通過發(fā)行股票來籌集資金。故選D
75.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,炸彈嗅探犬蹲到炸彈旁邊是為了提醒主人隱藏的爆炸物,即潛在的危險。B項錯在drugs(藥物)一詞。故選A
76.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatint
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