2017屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三二?？荚嚕ㄡ槍?duì)性訓(xùn)練）英語試題+聽力本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：l．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(30分)做題時(shí)，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，合計(jì)7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomangoingtothepostoffice?A．Tosendaparcel．B．Togetherlunch．C．Tofindablock．2．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?A．Pleased．B．Bored．C．Disappointed．3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Abike．B．Alock．C．Acamera．4．Whichwayofinvitingguestsispopularnowaccordingtotheman?A．Inperson．B．Bymail．C．Online．5．Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?A．Goingdowntown．B．Buyinguniqueflowers．C．Spendinglessmoney．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，合計(jì)22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanremend?A．Visitingmanymuseums．B．Buyingaone-weekpass．C．Waitinginlineforairtickets．7．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Hestudiedarthistory．B．Heworksinabank．C．Heloveseconomics．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whichcitydidthemanflyinto?A．Seattle．B．NewYork．C．Phoenix9．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheairline?A．Angry．B．Content．C．Anxious．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A．Takeatest．B．Buyacar．C．Getaround．

11．Whydoesthemancongratulatethewoman?A．Shegotanewjob．B．Sheboughtanewcar．C．Shepassedhertest．12．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthecar?A．Itsprice．B．Itssafety．C．Itsappearance．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inapolicestation．B．Inasupermarket．C．Inanoffice．14．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’sabanker．B．He’salawyer．C．He’sapoliceman．15．Whattypeofloandoesthemanwanttoget?A．Ahomeloan．B．Aschoolloan．C．Abusinessloan．16．Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A．Bytheendofnextmonth．B．Beforemeetinghisfamilymembers．C．Aftertalkingwiththeseniorofficer．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Visitors．B．Students．C．Teachers．18．Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekends?A．For4hours．B．For10hours．C．For12hours．19．Whencanthelistenerscheckoutclassbookselectronically?A．Immediately．B．Beforewinterbreak．C．Startinginthespring．20．Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A．Usingthereservationsystem．B．Hiringsomeoneforajob．C．Doingresearchinthelibrary．第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANathan，afreshmanstudentatSanMarinoHighSchoolinCalifornia，US，doesn’tlikedoinghouseworkanymorethananybodyelse．Buthesaiddoingitmadehimwonderwhyhotwaterworkedbetterthancoldwaterwhenwashingupafterdinner，andwhatmadesoapagoodcleaner．Theexperimentshedesignedtofigureoutthesethingsearnedhimthetopprizeatthe2016BroadMASTERS．MASTERSstandsforMath，AppliedScience，TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars．Everyyear，theeventbringstogether30middleschoolstudentsfromaroundthecountrytosharetheirscienceprojects．“Atfirst，Ithoughtthatmyideaswerenaive，”theteenagertoldStudentScience．“ButwhenIwaspresentedwiththisspecialaward，itprovedthatyounginventorscanactuallydealwithreal-worldproblems．”InspiredbyreportsoftheDeepwaterHorizonoilspillintheGulfofMexico，heconnectedwashingdishestocleaningoilspills．“IdecidedthatIwantedtofindamethodforcleaningthat’sbothefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly，”NathantoldStudentScience．Sohecreatedhisownsetupformeasuringsurfacetension—ascientifictermthatreferstothetensionofalayerofliquid．Heendeduplearningwhysoapandhotwaterarebetterforcleaning，andawaytoremoveoilfromwater.“Scienceandmathhelpyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou．Youcanlearnitfrombooksandteachers，butyoucanalsodiscoverityourselfbydoingscienceprojects．”Heevenplanstosellhissetuptoschools，sootherteenscandohisexperimentandlearnhistheory．Whenaskedhissecrettosuccess，hesaidtokeepasciencefairprojectsimpleatfirst．“Breakdowntheproblemintosmaller，manageablesteps，sointhatway，youwillbeabletoknowwhatyoudoingandbuildonyourknowledgegradually．”21．WhatdoweknowaboutNathan?A．Heenjoysdoinghousework．B．Hewantstocleanupoilspills．C．Hefiguredouthowcleaningworked．D．Hewonmanyprizesforhisfancyideas．22．WhatcanbestdescribeNathan?A．Generousandwealthy．B．Curiousandcreative．C．Lazybuttalented．D．Politebutshy．23．WhatisNathan’ssecrettosuccess?A．Doingthingsstepbystep．B．Doingscienceprojectsalone．C．Workinghardatmathproblems．D．Learningabouttheworldfrombooks．BThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin，derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted．TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese．Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping．ItwasmonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread，andsothepizzabegan．Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples．Infact，apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza，PizzaMargherita，wasinventedin1889，whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita．Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated，theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag：red(tomato)，green(basil)，andwhite(mozzarella)．Supposedly，thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita．Later，thedishhasbeepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：■Thefirstpizzeria，AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba，wasopenedin1830inNaples．■InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity．■ThefirstPizzaHut，thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1930s．■Nowadays，manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide，alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza．24．What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．WaysofmakingPizza．B．ThehistoryofPizza．C．VarietiesofPizza．D．StoriesaboutPizza．25．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?A．Separated．B．Adapted．C．Originated．D．Transformed．26．Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils，herbsandcheese．B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping．C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheIndianflag．D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace．27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld．B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples．C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime．D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza．CTheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2．5millioninsectspecies，tensofthousandsofplants，andsome2，000birdsandmammals．Todate，atleast40，000plantspecies，3，000fish，1，294birds，427mammals，428amphibians，and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion．OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears，andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods，allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies，Radiocarbondating(放射性碳年代測(cè)定)hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold，andsometreesover1，000yearsold，indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity．ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11，200yearsago．Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury，bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves，killingperhapsasmanyas90％oftheindigenousinhabitants(土著居民)．Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers．TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation(采伐森林)，coverthan5%oftheEarthlandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisraintorestsnowcoverlessthantheEarth’slandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange．Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury，with587，000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000．Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture．Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation，andatthepresentrate，scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40％intwodecades．28．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toprovetheforestuntouched．B．Toclassifyspeciesscientifically．C．Toshowthediversityofspecies．D．ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.29．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere．B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly．C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned．D．TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers．30．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies．B．Itcoversover5％ofSouthAmerica．C．Itisbeinglargerinarea．D．Itisbeingendangerednow．31．Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofdestroyingforests．B．Measurestoprotectrainforests．C．NewsettlementsinAmazon．D．Waystostopglobalwarming．DPasswordfatigue(疲勞)isthefeelingexperiencedbymanypeoplewhoarerequiredtorememberanincreasingnumberofpasswordsaspartoftheirdailyroutine，suchastologontoaputeratwork，undoabicyclelockorconductbankingfromanATM.TheincreasingimportanceofinformationtechnologyandtheInternetinemployment，finance，recreationandotheraspectsofpeople’slives，andthefollowingintroductionofsecuredealtechnology，hasledtopeopleaccumulatingasuddenincreaseinaccountsandpasswords．AccordingtoasurveyofBritishonline-securityconsultantNTAMonitor，thetypicalregularputeruserhas21accountsthatrequireapassword．Otherthingscausingpasswordfatigueare：demandsthatausercreateanewpasswordthatusesparticularpatternofletters，numbersandspecialcharacters；demandsthattheusertypethenewpasswordtwice；blindtyping，bothwhenrespondingtoapasswordimmediatelyandwhensettinganewpassword．Asidefromcontributingtostress，passwordfatiguemayencouragepeopletoadopthabitsthatreducethesecurityoftheirprotectedinformation．Forexample，anaccountholdermightusethesamepasswordforseveraldifferentaccounts，deliberatelychooseeasy-to-rememberpasswordsthataremorelikelytobesolved，orrelyonwrittenrecordsoftheirpasswords．Passwordfatiguewilltypicallyaffectusers，butcanalsoaffecttechnicaldepartmentswhomanageuseraccountsastheyareconstantlyresettingpasswords．Thissituationendsuploweringconfidenceandenthusiasminbothcases．Somepaniesarewellorganizedinthisrespect，andhaveemployedalternativemethodsoradoptedtechnologiessothatauser’scertificatesareenteredautomatically，butothersmaynotfocusoneaseofuseorevenworsenthesituationbyconstantlycarryingoutnewapplicationswiththeirowncertificationsystem．32．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2?A．Reasonsforpasswordfatigue．B．Definitionofpasswordfatigue．C．RolesoftheInternetindailylife．D．Asurveyonregularputerusers．33．Whatmaypasswordfatiguecausepeopletodo?A．Tochooseplexpasswords．B．Toimprovetheirmemory．C．Tousethesamepasswords.D．Tolearnpasswordsbyheart．34．Whatcanweinferaboutpasswordfatigue?A．Itmaycreatenewaccounts．B．Itcanbefinallysolvedinfuture．C．Itcanencourageaccountholders．D．Itwillcontinuetoexistforever．

35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChickenisapopularfoodInmanycountries．36．Britainaloneprocessesmorethan945millionwhite-featheredchickenseveryyear，creatingtonsofleftoverfeathers．TwostudentsfromImperialCollegeLondon，ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinson，wanttoturnthesefeathersintosomethinguseful.Theyarestudyinghowtousetheminotherways，likekeepinghomeswarm，forexample．Whyarefeathersuseful?Birdfeathershavelongbeenusedinclothingandinbedding．Manufacturersoftenusefeathersbecauseoftheirlightweightandthewarmththeyprovideinacoldroomorclimate．37．Theyaredesignedbynaturetoprotectbirdsfromreallyharshenvironments．Theyaresuperlightweight，waterproofandbio-degradable(可生物降解的)．Soit’sareallygreatmaterial．Robinsonaddsthattheirgoalistodevelopwaystousetheentirefeather，notjustpartsofit．38．ElenaDieckmanandRyanRobinsonareeachworkingtowardaDoctorofPhilosophydegree，orPhD．Theyarethefoundersofastart-uppanycalledAeropowder．39．Theydevelopedabiodegradableproductthatcouldreplaceman-madeinsulation(隔音)．Biodegradablematerialsarecapableofbeingslowlybrokendownthroughnaturalprocesses.40．The$23，000theywoninthepetitionhelpedthemstarttheirpany，Aeropowder．A．Ifsuccessful，theymayhelppreventthewasteofthisusefulnaturalmaterial．B．Featherisverylight，sothatwesay“aslightasafeather”．C．Andthenumberofchickenkilledfortheirmeatisrising．D．DieckmanandRobinsonwonseveralawardsfortheirinsulation．E．Humanskeepchickensasasourceoffood，consumingboththeirmeatandeggs．F．AccordingtoElenaDieckman，feathersarearealwondermaterial．G．Theyhadanideatocreateusefulmaterialsfromwaste．第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation．Inspiringspeakers41thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff．Itcostmeonlya$1242ride．Ihad43intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient．Timewaspreciousandmy44includedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport．A45taxipulledup．Thedriverrushedto46thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas47seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor．Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，he48thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse．Hethenshowedmeseveral49andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy．Icouldnotbelievethe50Iwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay，“51youtakegreatprideinyourwork．Youmusthavea52toshare．”“Youbet，”he53，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica．ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough．I54tofindmyrightpositioninlife，somewhereIcouldfeel55ofbeingthebest．Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit56．SoIchosetobeea57．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers．58，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo59thecustomer’sexpectations!”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife60：Goandextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers．41．A．offer B．charge C．pay D．a(chǎn)fford42．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train43．A．driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled44．A．hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice45．A．private B．rough C．slow D．clean46．A．open B．1ock C．push D．shut47．A．silently B．fortably C．tightly D．casually48．A．declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned49．A．pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books50．A．service B．gift C．invitation D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly52．A．chance B．secret C．story D．ride53．A．whispered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．sighed D．replied54．A．decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated55．A．careful B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．curious56．A．early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well57．A．driver B．director C．client D．speaker58．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps59．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．within C．over D．beyond60．A．method B．experience C．lesson D．standard第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer，Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife．ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthelargest61(city)intheworld.AstheplanetoucheddowninBeijing，I62(feel)thatI’dfinallyarrived