四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案概要：CET4_20xx年6月試題及答案PartIListeningprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet...

四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案,CET4_20xx年6月試題及答案

PartIListeningprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)Attheoffice.

B)Inthewaitingroom.

C)Attheairport.

D)Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice〞isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)Amathteacherandhiscolleague.

B)Ateacherandhisstudent.

C)Alibrarianandastudent.

D)Astudentandhisclassmate.

2.A)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.

B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.

C)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.

D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.

3.A)Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.

B)Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.

C)Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.

D)Shehadfoundajobinaneighbouringarea.

4.A)HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.

B)HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.

C)Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.

D)HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.

5.A)Inacar

B)Onthestreet.

C)Inarestaurant.

D)Athome.

6.A)Hisinjurykepthimathome.

B)Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.

C)Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.

D)Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

7.A)5:10.

B)5:00.

C)4:30.

D)5:15.

8.A)Themanistalkingwithhisboss.

B)Themanneedshelp.

C)Themanisplaining.

D)Themanlikeshisjob.

9.A)Wearanewdress.

B)Attendaparty.

C)Goshopping.

D)Makeasilkdress.

10.A)Heexaggeratedhispart.

B)Heplayedhispartquitewell.

C)Hewasnotdramaticenough.

D)Heperformedbetterthanthesecretary.

SectionBpoundDictation

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Ifyouareayoungcollegestudent,mostofyourconcernsaboutyourhealthandhappinessinlifeareprobably(S1)_____________________onthepresent.Basically,youwanttofeelgoodphysically,mentally,and(S2)________________________now.Youprobablydon’tspendmuchtimeworryingaboutthe(S3)_____________________________future,suchaswhetheryouwilldevelopheartdisease,or(S4)________________________,howyouwilltakecareofyourselfinyour(S5)_________________________________years,orhowlongyouaregoingtolive.Suchthoughtsmayhave(S6)___________________________yourmindonceinawhile.However,ifyouareinyourthirties,forties,fifties,orolder,suchhealth-relatedthoughtsarelikelytobee(S7)_____________________________importanttoyou.

(S8)____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________thatwillhelpyoufeelbetterphysicallyandmentally.Recentlyresearchershavefoundthat,eveninlateadulthood,exercise,strengthtrainingwithweights,andbetterfoodcanhelpelderlyindividualssignificantlyimprovetheirhealthandaddhappinesstotheirlife.(S9)____________________________________________________________________________,givingustheopportunitytoavoidsomeofthehealthproblemsthathavetroubledthem(S10)_____________________

______________________________________________________________________

PartIIReadingprehension(35minutes)

Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

概要：PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothese...

四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案,

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.

ErosionofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbeemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.

AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.

11.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?

A)Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.

B)Theexperts’lackofknowledge.

C)Therisingofthesealevel.

D)Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.

12.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland___________________.

A)willsoonbeeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland

B)hasnowbeeathreattothelocalresidents

C)isquicklychangingthemapofEngland

D)canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken

13.Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan_____________________.

A)leadtoitseventualsolution

B)provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown

C)helptopreventitfromworsening

D)warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger

14.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause_____________.

A)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareas

B)thegovernmentistooslowintakingaction

C)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents

D)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea

15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould___________________.

A)beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved

B)guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagent

C)takethequalityofthehouseintoconsideration

D)examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecision

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningabutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbeeworkforchildren.Theouteofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheouteandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoute.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

概要：16.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis__________________.A)tomakesportslesspetitiveB)tomakesportsmorechallengingC)toreducetheirmentalstressD)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess17.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD)itcanprovidethemw...

四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案,

16.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis__________________.

A)tomakesportslesspetitive

B)tomakesportsmorechallenging

C)toreducetheirmentalstress

D)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess

17.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____________.

A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

B)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

C)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

D)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

18.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.

A)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidence

B)inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessons

C)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment

D)soastoputmorepressureonthem

19.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_______________.

A)helpchildrentowineverygame

B)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

C)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

D)trainchildrentocopewithstress

10.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_________________.

A)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

B)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

C)todiscusstheskillofbiningcriticismwithencouragement

D)toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughtsarecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’populationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoute.Watershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld-ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample.oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigationwaterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressionsandpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowatersue.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regional,andnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewaterpolicy.

21.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis?

A)Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.

B)Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.

C)Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources.

D)Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused.

22.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem__________.

A)hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

B)isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

C)posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D)isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

23.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould___________.

A)correspondtoitsrealvalue

B)bereducedtotheminimum

C)stimulatedomesticdemand

D)takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

24.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto__________.

A)buildbiglakestostorewater

B)constructbigpumpingstations

C)channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

D)buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

25.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______.

A)centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

B)increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

C)guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

D)encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

概要：PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular〞coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebran...

四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案,

PassageFour

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular〞coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdeclinewhenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).

Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?

Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.

Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill_________________.

A)decreasegradually

B)remainatthesamelevel

C)beeunstable

D)improveenormously

27.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis__________________.

A)noteasilyacceptedbythepublic

B)ofteninferiortooldonesatfirst

C)oftenmoreexpensivethanoldones

D)usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes

28.Marketersneedtoknohichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto____________.

A)promoteitsproduction

B)workoutmarketingpolicies

C)speedupitslifecycle

D)increaseitspopularity

29.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks〞(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof_______________.

A)pleasingtheyoungaswellastheold

B)increasingusageamongstudents

C)exploringnewmarketsections

D)servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds

30.Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,U.S.automakersare____________.

A)improvingproductquality

B)increasingproductfeatures

C)modernizingproductstyle

D)re-positioningtheirproductinthemarket

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

31BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we__________herefortowdays.

A)havebeenstayingB)havestayed

C)shallstayD)willhavestayed

32AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife__________:77.2years.

A)scopeB)rank

C)spanD)scale

33Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A)hadlostB)wouldlose

C)wouldhavelostD)shouldhavelost

34Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid__________someveryinfluentialpeople.

A)tohavebeenknowingB)tobeknowing

C)tohaveknownD)toknow

35Ourhopes__________andfellinthesameinstant.

A)arousedB)arose

C)raisedD)rose

36Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologymancanmakevariousflowers__________beforetheirtime.

A)bebloomedB)blooming

C)bloomD)bloomed

37Aseasonticket__________theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewisheswithinthestatedperiodoftime.

A)grantsB)promises

C)entitlesD)presents

38__________intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

A)SomeB)Anyone

C)OneD)Someone

39Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput__________developingthesutdents’productiveskills.

概要：A)overB)ontoC)inD)on40Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein__________.A)residentsB)inhabitantsC)lodgersD)settlers41Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot__________extensivedamagehadbeencaused.A)afterB)beforeC)sinceD)as42Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthepany.A)profitableB)tremendousC)forcefulD)favorite43Rodisdeterminedtoget...

四六級(jí)歷年真題:2022年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案,A)overB)onto

C)inD)on

40Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighbourhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein__________.

A)residentsB)inhabitants

C)lodgersD)settlers

41Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot__________extensivedamagehadbeencaused.

A)afterB)before

C)sinceD)as

42Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea__________dealforthepany.

A)profitableB)tremendous

C)forcefulD)favorite

43Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert__________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

A)providedB)whatever

C)evenifD)asif

44Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher__________Isawher.

A)forthemomentB)themomentwhen

C)atthemomentwhenD)themoment

45ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeak__________Chinese.

A)smoothB)fluent

C)fluidD)flowing

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Morethanfortythousandreaderstoldusthattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected___61___friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein___62___,andhowsatisfiedtheywere___63___thequalityoftheirfriendships.The___64___givelittleforttosocialcritics.

Friendship___65___tobeauniqueformof___66___