冠詞分為不定冠詞（an冠詞（零詞。I.不冠詞的法：1234

指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindof第一次提及某人某物，非特指表示“每一”當(dāng)于every，表示“相同”當(dāng)于thesame

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Aboyiswaitingyou.Westudyeighthoursaday.Wearenearlyofanage.5

用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與AMr.Smithcametovisitwhenyouwereout某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.67

用于固定詞組中用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后

Acoupleabit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,atimeThisroomisratherabigone.8

用于so(as,too,形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定詞的用法：12345

表示某一類人或物用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事用于樂器前面用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人

Thehorseisausefulanimal.theuniverse,moon,thePacificOceanWouldyoumindopeningthedoor?playtheviolin,playtheguitarthereach,theliving,thewounded6

表示“一家人”夫婦”theGreens,theWangs789101112

用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海山川群島的名詞前用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前指世紀(jì)的某個年代用于表示單位的名詞前用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前

Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchThecompassinventedinChe1990’sIhiredthecarbythehour.Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法：1

專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2

名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseevery等限制isthis?345678

季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前1

March,Sunday,NationalDay,springLincolnwasPresidentAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.bytrain,byair,bylandhusbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnightHorsesareusefulanimals.

填空Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldtotake_______medicinethree_______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyother．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？24．What_______importantnews！選擇填空1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？2

—Yes，hehas_______．A．a(chǎn)n；someB．a(chǎn)；oneC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)ny；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／6．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9afternoonhefound_______handbagwas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．AaantheBaCanD；a；a10．_______oldladywhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／C．The；／D．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverA．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．3

A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．／；aD．a(chǎn)；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．／16．HisEnglish．Heschool．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a(chǎn)；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．a(chǎn)nB．oneC．a(chǎn)D．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a(chǎn)；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．a(chǎn)n；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．／D．the25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a(chǎn)；the27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／B．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．the28．I'vebeenhalf．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)n；／4

30．Theis．Itwillhourgetthereby_______bus．A．a(chǎn)n；／B．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／I．1．a(chǎn)；an；the2．a(chǎn)；an。第一個空a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時”。3．An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4．The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指故填the后一個空中的a當(dāng)于every或eachthreetimesa意為“一天三次”。5outforawalk意為“出去散步”。67．a(chǎn)；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一個空用the示太陽是世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體；第二個空用the因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9．The；the，×。第一空是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級前面用定冠詞三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。10．a(chǎn)secondtime為“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意為“第二次”。此句填是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。11．the；the。第一個the特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12＋姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加。13．the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14．Thea；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用。16．×；×；×；×。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”17；the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。18．×；the。TV前不加冠詞?！霸纭⑽?、晚”名詞前加冠詞。19一空是特指期名詞前不加冠詞。20

×；a21×學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞。22×。gotoschool上學(xué)bybike騎自行車。23．×；×。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。24

×。注news是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。II．1第一空是泛指第二空的one是不定代詞用以替代前面的ruler23．C。這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生。”4．C