PAGEPAGE7（湖北專用）【優(yōu)化方案】高中英語Unit5SectionⅢ速效提能演練新人教版選修10Ⅰ.詞匯知識eq\a\vs4\al(1).arrogant(adj.)傲慢的；自大的→____________(n.)傲慢；自大eq\a\vs4\al(2).rejoice(v.)欣喜；快樂；喜悅→____________(n.)喜慶，歡慶eq\a\vs4\al(3).initial(adj.)最初的；初始的→____________(adv.)eq\a\vs4\al(4).匆忙的____________(adj.)→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)→____________(v.)eq\a\vs4\al(5).有感覺的；明智的____________(adj.)→____________(adv.)有識別力地→____________(n.)識別力eq\a\vs4\al(6).敏感的____________(adj.)→____________(adv.)→____________(n.)感覺→____________(n.)敏感性；靈敏度→____________(v.)使……敏感eq\a\vs4\al(7).詢問____________(v.)→____________(adj.)愛打聽的→____________(adj.)好打聽別人事情的→____________(n.)詢問→____________(n.)問訊處eq\a\vs4\al(8).檢查，視察____________(v.)→____________(n.)→____________(n.)檢查員→____________(n.)視察團(tuán)eq\a\vs4\al(9).屋頂____________(n.)→____________(pl.)→____________(v.)給……蓋頂eq\a\vs4\al(10).浪漫故事____________(n.)→____________(adj.)→____________(n.)浪漫的人→____________(n.)浪漫主義→____________(v.)使浪漫化答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)arroganceeq\a\vs4\al(2.)rejoicingeq\a\vs4\al(3.)initiallyeq\a\vs4\al(4.)hasty；hastily；haste；hasteneq\a\vs4\al(5.)sensible；sensibly；sensibilityeq\a\vs4\al(6.)sensitive；sensitively；sense；sensitivity；sensitize/senseeq\a\vs4\al(7.)inquire/enquire；enquiring；enquisitive；enquiry；enquirieseq\a\vs4\al(8.)inspect；inspection；inspector；inspectorateeq\a\vs4\al(9.)roof；roofs；roofeq\a\vs4\al(10.)romance；romantic；romantic；romanticism；romanticizeⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語eq\a\vs4\al(1).________one’swill違心的eq\a\vs4\al(2).________length最后；詳細(xì)地eq\a\vs4\al(3).besensitive________對……敏感eq\a\vs4\al(4).________vain徒勞eq\a\vs4\al(5).findfault________sb.找某人的錯，找茬eq\a\vs4\al(6).________marriage________sb.向某人求婚eq\a\vs4\al(7).straight________立即；馬上eq\a\vs4\al(8).pulloneself________立起身來eq\a\vs4\al(9).thinkill________對……評價不高eq\a\vs4\al(10).doeverything________one’spower________竭盡全力做某事答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1.)againsteq\a\vs4\al(2.)ateq\a\vs4\al(3.)toeq\a\vs4\al(4.)ineq\a\vs4\al(5.)witheq\a\vs4\al(6.)propose；toeq\a\vs4\al(7.)awayeq\a\vs4\al(8.)upeq\a\vs4\al(9.)ofeq\a\vs4\al(10.)in；toⅢ.必背句型eq\a\vs4\al(1).________________，IhadtoclimbapinetreeclosebysothatIcouldreachthetopofit.答案：Thewallbeinghighandsteepeq\a\vs4\al(2).Hespokeofhisanxiety，but________________hefeltsureofheranswer.答案：itwasevidentfromhisfacethateq\a\vs4\al(3).And________________hehastilylefttheroom.答案：withthesewordsⅠ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)I________________whenIlearntthat.(help)當(dāng)我聽說那事時，禁不住快樂得跳起來。答案：couldn’thelpjumpingwithjoy/couldn’thelpjumpinghappilyeq\a\vs4\al(2.)When________________，hetossedhishead.(enquire)當(dāng)被詢問遲到的理由，他只是甩了下頭。答案：(hewas)enquiredhisreasonforbeinglateeq\a\vs4\al(3.)________________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.(settle)有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理像熱鍋上的螞蟻。答案：Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettleeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Theburglars________________bythepolice，allthevillagerswentbackhometosleep.(catch)由于夜賊已經(jīng)被警察抓住，所有的村民都回家去睡覺了。答案：havingbeencaughteq\a\vs4\al(5.)________________，shetoldme，washerfamily.(important)她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她的家庭。答案：WhatwasmostimportanttoherⅡ.多項選擇eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s________butinvain.A．mistake B．guiltC．fault D．defect解析：選B。句意：交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明被告有罪，但未能找到。四個詞都表示“錯誤”，mistake是統(tǒng)稱詞，表示一般概念；guilt罪責(zé)，道德方面的過失；fault指“過錯，毛病”；defect指“過失，缺點(diǎn)”。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplace B．insightC．ineffect D．invain解析：選D。inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi)；ineffect實(shí)際上；invain徒勞。由狀語從句中的nooneshowedanyintention可知，他籌錢的努力失敗了。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)—Yourbrotherisverycarefulandhonest.—Iagree.Whathehasjustdone________itself.A．speaksof B．thinksofC．speaksfor D．thinksfor解析：選C?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Z，speakforitself本身就說明問題。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)ThesebeautifuloldGeorgianhousesarebeing________tomakewayforanewroad.A．torndown B．tornatC．tornup D．torninto解析：選A。句意：這些漂亮的喬治王朝時代的老房子正在被拆毀，以便修建新道路。teardown拆遷。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Hedescribed________whathadhappened.A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmostC．a(chǎn)tlength D．a(chǎn)tlast解析：選C。句意：他詳細(xì)地描述了發(fā)生的一切。atlength詳細(xì)地。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Hisideasdidn’tquite________ouraims.A．fitin B．fitinwithC．fitwith D．fiton解析：選B。句意：他的主意同我們的目標(biāo)并不一致。fitwith表達(dá)法不正確。fitin后無賓語，如：Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemtofitin，sosheleft.(瑪麗參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐膽騽【銟凡?，但她似乎不適應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境，因此就退出了。)fiton作“試穿”講，如：Hefittedontheshoestoseewhethertheyfittedhim.(他試穿了那雙鞋，看是否適合他。)eq\a\vs4\al(7.)Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness，theireyesaremuchmore________tolightthanhumaneyes.A．glowing B．brilliantC．sensitive D．gloomy解析：選C。句意：盡管貓在完全黑暗的情況下也看不見東西，可貓眼對光的敏感程度比人眼要強(qiáng)得多。besensitiveto對……敏感。glowing熾熱的；熱烈的；brilliant輝煌的，才華橫溢的；gloomy陰暗的；憂郁的，都不能與to構(gòu)成形容詞短語。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)The________ofthecell-phoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tcommunicatewithyou.A．message B．spaceC．signal D．service解析：選A。句意：手機(jī)信號非常不好，這就是為什么我沒與你聯(lián)系的原因。signal信號。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)His________reactionwasoneofshockbutlaterhebecameexcited.A．initial B．latterC．later D．last解析：選C。句意：他最初的反響是一種震驚但隨后他便興奮起來。initial開場的；最初的。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Thevisitingpresident________thetroops.A．respected B．expectedC．inspected D．examined解析：選C。inspect視察。respect尊敬；expect期盼；examine檢查；調(diào)查。Ⅲ.完形填空LearnandEarnCharlieandJackieworkedtogetherinawholesalecompanyjustaftergraduation.Theywerebothhard-working.Severalyearslater，thebossmadeJackiesalesmanager，butCharlie__1__asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot__2__upwithitanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辭職信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot__3__hard-workingemployees，butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtomakehimpleased.Hethoughtitwasreally__4__．ThebossknewthatCharliesparedno__5__forthecompanyalltheseyears，butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe__6__betweenhimandJackie，thebossaskedCharlietodothe__7__．“Goandfindoutifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent，returnedand__8__said，“Yes，”Thebossasked，“Howmuchperkg？”Charliewenttothemarketagaintoaskandreturnedto__9__，“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe__10__question.Jackiewent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$12perkg，$100for10kg.Hehasa__11__of340melons.Onthetableare58melons，andeverymelonweighsabout15kg，boughtfromthesouthtwo__12__ago.Theyarefresh，red，andofgood__13__．”Charliewas__14__andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.Hedecidednotto__15__buttolearnfromJackie.Mydearfriends，youknow，amore__16__personismoreobservant，thinksmoreandunderstandsin__17__．Forthesamematter，heseesseveralyearsahead，__18__youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times，sohowcouldyou__19__？Think：how__20__haveyouseenaheadinyourlife？Howthoughtfulareyou?【解題導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩位同事辦事的不同效率和思維方式向我們說明了對待事情的不同眼光在人生中所起的重要作用。eq\a\vs4\al(1.)A.made B．becameC．remained D．kept解析：選C。根據(jù)句意可知Charlie仍然是個小售貨員，應(yīng)選remained。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)A.make B．catchC．keep D．put解析：選D。終于有一天Charlie不能忍受了，putupwith固定短語，忍受。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)A.enjoy B．meetC．repay D．value解析：選D。根據(jù)文意可知，Charlie應(yīng)當(dāng)是認(rèn)為老板不重視真正肯下苦力工作的人，只會給那些馬屁精升職。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)A.usual B．unfairC．strange D．selfless解析：選B。Charlie認(rèn)為這是非常不公平的。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)A.rest B．troubleC．effect D．effort解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知其實(shí)老板知道Charlie是個工作非常認(rèn)真的人，sparenoeffort固定短語，不遺余力的。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)A.similarity B．relationshipC．difference D．distance解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知，老板為了幫助Charlie認(rèn)識自己同Jackie之間的差距，讓他們做了同樣的事情，difference為最正確選項。distance指時間或空間上的距離。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)A.following B．findingC．shopping D．searching解析：選A。根據(jù)下文可知老板讓他們照自己的要求去做，此處following為最正確選項。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)A.still B．a(chǎn)gainC．even D．only解析：選D。根據(jù)下文可知Charlie僅僅去看了市場上有沒有西瓜賣。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)A.offer B．a(chǎn)nswerC．remind D．repeat解析：選B。Charlie回來之后對老板答復(fù)道，此處answer為最正確選項。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)A.difficult B．familiarC．same D．simple解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知老板告訴Charlie，自已將對Jackie提出同樣的要求，應(yīng)選same。eq\a\vs4\al(11.)A.total B．lotC．pile D．number解析：選A。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是那人總共有340kg的西瓜要銷售，應(yīng)選total。eq\a\vs4\al(12.)A.days B．monthsC．years D．minutes解析：選A。根據(jù)常識可以推測，那堆西瓜應(yīng)該是兩天前買的，選項中days最符合句意。eq\a\vs4\al(13.)A.value B．qualityC．service D．shape解析：選B。西瓜很新鮮，瓜瓤又紅，可推出西瓜的品質(zhì)很好。eq\a\vs4\al(14.)A.struck B．shockedC．puzzled D．encouraged解析：選A。Charlie頓時目瞪口呆，說不出話，應(yīng)選struck。eq\a\vs4\al(15.)A.stay B．stopC．sleep D．leave解析：選D。根據(jù)下文可知，Charlie應(yīng)該是決定留下了。eq\a\vs4\al(16.)A.important B．intelligentC．successful D．hard-working解析：選C。根據(jù)文意，一個比別人更成功的人必然會觀察更多，考慮更多，理解更多，successful最符合語境。eq\a\vs4\al(17.)A.time B．depthC．need D．order解析：選B。比別人考慮問題要更深刻，indepth固定構(gòu)造，深入地，全面地。eq\a\vs4\al(18.)A.while B．thoughC．unless D．when解析：選A。成功的人目光更長遠(yuǎn)，while用在此處表比照。eq\a\vs4\al(19.)A.see B．thinkC．know D．win解析：選D。這樣的話，你如何勝過他人呢？eq\a\vs4\al(20.)A.fast B．farC．soon D．long解析：選B。根據(jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為，眼光的長遠(yuǎn)決定成功與否，應(yīng)選far。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Idon’tknowhowIbecameawriter，butIthinkitwasbecauseofacertainforceinmethathadtowriteandthatfinallyburstthroughandfoundachannel.Mypeoplewereoftheworkingclassofpeople.Myfather，astone-cutter，wasamanwithagreatrespectandveneration(崇敬)forliterature.Hehadatremendousmemory，andhelovedpoetry，andthepoetrythathelovedbestwasnaturallyoftherhetoricalkindthatsuchamanwouldlike.Neverthelessitwasgoodpoetry，Hamlet’sSoliloquy，Macbeth，MarkAntony’s“FuneralOration”，Grey’s“Elegy”，andalltherestofit.Ihearditallasachild；Imemorizedandlearneditall.Hesentmetocollegetothestateuniversity.Thedesiretowrite，whichhadbeenstrongduringallmydaysinhighschool，grewstrongerstill.Iwaseditorofthecollegepaper，thecollegemagazine，etc.andinmylastyearortwoIwasamemberofacourseinplaywritingwhichhadjustbeenestablishedthere.Iwroteseverallittleone-actplays，stillthinkingIwouldbecomealawyeroranewspaperman，neverdaringtobelieveIcouldseriouslybecomeawriter.ThenIwenttoHarvard，wrotesomemoreplaysthere，becameobsessedwith(著迷于)theideathatIhadtobeaplaywright，leftHarvard，hadmyplaysrejected，andfinallyintheautumnof1926，how，why，orinwhatmannerIhaveneverexactlybeenabletodetermine.Butprobablybecausetheforceinmethathadtowriteatlengthsoughtoutitschannel，IbegantowritemyfirstbookinLondon.Iwaslivingallaloneatthattime.Ihadtworooms—abedroomandasittingroom—inalittersquareinChelseainwhichallthehouseshadthatfamiliar，smokedbrickandcream-yellow-plasterlook.【解題導(dǎo)語】從小受父親的影響，作者熱愛文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，大學(xué)的寫作經(jīng)歷培養(yǎng)了信心；雖然也有過挫折和迷茫，但最終內(nèi)心寫作的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Wemayconclude，inregardtotheauthor’sdevelopmentasawriter，thathisfather________．A．madeanimportantcontributionB．insistedthathechoosewritingasacareerC．opposedhisbecomingawriterD．insistedthathereadHamletinordertolearnhowtobeawriter解析：選A?？疾旒?xì)節(jié)理解。參照第一段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Myfather，...withagreatrespectandvenerationforliterature.Hehadatremendousmemory，andhelovedpoetry...Ihearditallasachild；Imemo