高考英語閱讀策之猜測詞義猜測詞義是英語閱讀的一種重要技巧，也是高考中?？嫉念}型，是考查學生對文章上下文語境理解及詞匯量等多方面綜合能力。詞義猜測題常見的考查形式：1)Whatisofinthe/doesthe2)Thephrase“”inthesentencebereplaced_________.3)word“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase…”?5)Bysaying…”inthefirst(secondparagraph,theauthorthat______.6)Whatdoyouthinkexpression“…”standfor?考查方向：1.熟詞新意，即熟悉詞匯陌生含義；2.復(fù)合詞的含義的理解，于衍生詞匯的理解能力；3.根據(jù)上下文對代詞的指含義的理解能力；4.根據(jù)上下文對不認識單的詞義判斷能力；5.對諺語、俗語、俚語含的理解能力；6.通過近義詞、反義詞和識理解詞匯的能力。Example11.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyof詞義：2.Thetermjamainaorherselfinadifficult詞義：_________3.Itwillbehardbrittlethatis,itwillbreak詞義_________4.Theaftersheep,abouta詞義:_________1通過定義或解來猜測定義常由定語從句或be，bebedefinedasconstitutereferto詞匯或破折號，冒號，括號來引導。解釋常由or,thatisinotherwords，toputitanotherway引出一些具體的解釋性的短語。“Gettingthecoldshoulder”meansisinthatmakesyouunwanted.Theverycreateapicture:canimaginefriendturningawaythat,insteadofagreeting,onlyshoulder–“cold”shoulder.expression“getting”meansA.beingtreatedrudelypayingattentionyouB.youfriendlyC.youbyrubbingshoulderswithD.feedingyoucoldmeatExample21.Youmayborrowthelibraryanyperiodicals:Theof,English詞義：2.Collinsdecidedalthoughthehazardsoftripweremany,forexample,unbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost…詞義：________spendlotsofonappliances,formachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.詞義：________2通過舉例猜測常用as,like,forforinstance引出例子。IleftwithgooddegreeinLiterature,butnoofwhatIwantedOverthesixIwasjusttryingtoearn

income.triedjournalism,Ididn’tthinkwasanythenwhichIhated.Finally,IgotarightsatIlovedworkingwiththatIwasdull.doestheunderlinedpartin1＿A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.IwastofindadmirableC.Ibeingajob.D.Idoingforpayattime.Example31.AndrewisofthesuperciliousIknow.Hisinquitemodest.詞義：________2.Smithtotalk,wifesimilarly詞義upwaterwaysantask.Thejoblarge,thatmaynotbeabletosavesomeofrivershavebeen詞義：________３：通過同義反義關(guān)系行猜測表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折的常見信息詞有：but，onotheronininof等，有時也破折號或冒號表示對比。表示同義的常見信息詞有：or,like,similarly等….…indicatorswouldpopupyouthecoffeeshoporcouldbeoutcomeintoviewrightonsidewalkfrontofTheunderlinedphrase“pop”inthethirdparagraphmeans“____”.rapidlygetquicklyC.immediatelyD.goautomaticallyExample4isthatitwillseein詞義：(2)He’ssuchashrewdthathelosesnomoneyintrade.詞義：________3.Onedestitutehasagreatneedfoodand詞義：________4通過因果關(guān)系行猜測表示因果關(guān)系的信息詞有：for,consequently,therefore,in,thisso/suchthat等。somekindofkillerwasoutrecently,foundthattheturnedoffproductlookweakineffective.itoninapackage-blueweofitTheunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomers”meansthatthecolours＿＿＿.thestronglyB.hadweakontheC.thecustomersintoD.tointerestExample51.Billsecondinthesemifinalof詞義：2.Theytooknottoprejudgetheissue.詞義：3shouldattachimportancetheproblemsofchildren’snon-attendanceschool.詞義：________5構(gòu)詞法合成有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞riverside

派生在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另一個單詞extraordinaryfrustrationantiwar轉(zhuǎn)化將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性place中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不非）in-（不，非）（不，非）（能…的）-less不，無）-wards(向youtherightmicrowave________nonnatural________mispronouce________________Wehavebeentoldthatencouragingchild’sself-respectimportanttohissuccessinlife.nowtoomuchcanleadtoitmaysufferfromfacedwithtroublesomesituationTheunderlinedwords“Praiseholickidsreferstokidswhoare______.tiredofbeingB.worthypraisedC.veryproudofbeingpraisedD.ofExample6ISScrewmembersliveinspaceforleastquarterofyear.workfiveonandtwooffmimicthenormalwaydothingsasmuchpossible.thecrewvaluabletimetorestdoahoursofhousework.Theycommunicatefamilyfriendsbyemail,internetprivatevideodoesthe"mimic"inParagraph1mean?______findB.copyD.lose★Skill：生活常識：利用文化背景、生活常識猜測詞義。讀者可以運用邏輯推理能力，結(jié)合社會文化背景和自身的生活經(jīng)驗及生活常識，再根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的含義。aanonagivesanaesthetictomakehimunconscious,henotwanthispatienttoortoknowwhatistohim.Whatdoesword“anaesthetic"in1probablymean?______AofbooksB.AofadviceC.AkindofmedicineD.AkindofExercise:1.TheresomeAglacierisariverof雪山B.樹枝C.冰河D.冰2.Heisaman.Oncehemadeupmindtodosomething,won’tgivitupB.firmC.kindD.clever3.isnowworkingatPrincetonfarfromForhehastoatheofficeworks.租用B.借出C.購買D.參觀4.Thethehisoccupationwas.ThemantoldthatheasanworkB.C.D.interest

5.TheoldwomanhasastrangehabittoovercatsinHerneighboraneccentriclady.愛貓的B.古怪的C.閑不住D.動物保護主義者6.Incountriestheretwofrompenurytogreatwealth.便士B.溫飽C.非常貧困D.虛弱7.comerswerenotusedtolifeinthesuburbswhichfromthatcity.townB.capitalD.8.Thisboyisnotstupid,contrary,noonebeintelligent.勤奮的B.愚蠢的C.聰明的D.情報9.arealwaysTheysaythingslike“MyDad’scaribiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”The“boastingmeans_____.驕傲B.吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚Passagecannotfeelspeed.Butourletthatpastthatweshaken.canfeelacceleration,anincreaseinnoticeitforonlyashortexamplewefeelitduringrunofAccelerationthefor_______.anykindofmovementtheofC.aspeedD.increaseinPassagerulerhadthattherevolutionAfewmembersofSenate(議院)butmajorityvotedthatshouldleavetheforTheunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.killedbystoningB.awayC.imprisonedD.punishedbyPassageMyjobtotheoxenthefields.Iwouldwalkanox,guidingwithstick.For1