2022-2023年陜西省商洛市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto_____.

2.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

3.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelf'inthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

4.Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing______.

5.

Themobilehandsethascompletelyturnedintothenextcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.

7.

Thewriterproposestousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

9.

Theforeignteacherplanstoaddtohisnewcontractthatheshouldget______.

10.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramminglanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.WhyarebossesinthetelevisionindustrynervouswithZennstromandFriis?

A.ThetwohaverefreshedthemusicindustrybyKaZaA.

B.ThetwowoulddevastatethetelecomsindustrybySkype.

C.ThetwoalreadydestroyedthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

D.ThetwomayruinthetelevisionindustrybyJoost.

12.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

15.Thecasesofthestudentsmentionedatthethreeschoolssuggestthattheywere______oftheirplagiarismmistakes.

A.innocentB.ignorantC.defensiveD.regretted

16.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

17.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

18.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

19.

Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedin______siatesandisspreadingfast.

20.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesintemperature.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Mytelephonedoesn'tseemtobeworking.AndIhavelotsofcallsthatIhavetoreturnthisafternoon.

W:FeelfreetousemineifyouwantI'llbeinameetingtillfive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

22.聽力原文：M:IthinkImayneedglasses,butI'mnotquitesure.

W:I'llbeabletotellonceyou'velookedatthisvisionchart.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?

(14)

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anoptometrist.

23.聽力原文：WhentheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveymakesitsannualreportonearthquakes,Californiausuallyleadsthenationinthenumberoftremorsthatpeople,ratherthanmeasuringinstruments,can“feel”.CaliforniaalsosufferedthemostseriousdamagefromanearthquakeintheSurvey’s

1983reportonsignificantearthquakes.Thesearethequakesthatmeasureatleast6.5ontheRicherscale.Theseearthquakesareincludediftheycauseconsiderabledamageorcasualties(thatis,ifpeopleareinjuredorkilled).

In1983,foursignificantquakesoccurredintheUnitedStates.Thiscomparesto70earthquakesworldwide.ThestrongestUnitesStatesearthquaketookplaceinsouth-centralIdahoandmeasured7.3.ItkilledtwochildreninChallis,anearbytown.Itcaused＄2.5millionindamages.A6.5quakeinCoalinga,California,injured45peopleandcost＄3.1million,LargeareasofCoalingahadtoberazedortorndownbecausethebuildingscouldnetberepaired.

AtremoroffthesoutherncoastofAlaskainthePacificOceanmeasured6.5butcausednodamage.However,a6.6quakeonTheBigIslandinHawaiihurtsixpeopleandcost＄6million.

Californiahadatotalof119earthquakesthatpeoplefeltandreportedtoauthoritiesin1983.Hawaiiwassecondwith75,andAlaskawasthirdwith64earthquakes.

(30)

A.AsignificantearthquakeoccursintheUnitedStates.

B.Asignificantearthquakeoccursintheocean.

C.Asignificantearthquakedoesnotkillanybody.

D.Asignificantearthquakeusuallymeasuresover6.5ontheRichterscale.

24.(36)

A.Ifpeoplehadmoretimetolearnhowtodoit.

B.Ifitscostwentdown.

C.Ifitcouldmakebuildingsmoreattractive.

D.Ifpeoplerealizeditsmanyadvantages.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise.It's【B1】______economyinwhichconsumersdeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyforthosegoodsandservices.Privatebusinessmen,【B2】______tomaketheirprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesin【B3】______withotherbusinessmen,andtheprofit【B4】______,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely【B5】______howthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,【B6】______withthedesireofbusinessmentogainmoreprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto【B7】______theirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhow【B8】______areusedtoproduceit.

If,ontheotherhand,【B9】______,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumers.Iftheproductisinshortreplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbeabitupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.【B10】______.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismin'theAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-orientedeconomyisthatindividualsarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,【B11】______.includingdeterminingthepriceormakingafreecontract.

【B1】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hisresearchpaperwasreallygoodandgothighgrade.

B.Hisresearchpaperwasrefusedbytheprofessor.

C.Hisresearchpaperwontheprofessor'sfavor.

D.Hisresearchpaperwasorganizedwithuselessclaims.

27.聽力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh.didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

28.

【B10】

29.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

30.【B7】

31.(26)

A.Samegene,samelife.

B.Identicaltwinsalsohaveverydifferentlives.

C.Theelementofenvironmentismoreimportant.

D.Noneoftheabove.

32.

【B4】

33.聽力原文：W:It'sSara'sbirthdaytoday.We'replanningonhavingdinneraround6:30andthenseeingamovieat7:30.Andwe'rethrowingherasmallbirthdaypartyafterthemovie.Comeandjoinus.

M:Sure.Bestfriendsalwayssticktogether.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheconversation?

(19)

A.It'stheman'sbirthdaytoday.

B.Theywillhavedinneraround6.

C.Theywillhaveapartyfortheman.

D.Theywillgotomoviesafterdinner.

34.(21)

A.Enthusiastic.B.Doubtful.C.Peaceful.D.Cautious.

35.

【B6】

36.聽力原文：W:Hello,everyone.WelcomeagaintoConsumer'sChoice,whichisthelastprograminourpresentseries,isn'tthatright?

M:Yes,that'sright.Thestoryofhowalistener'sdeterminationhasqualifiedherforourConsumeroftheMonthaward.

W:ThisisthestoryofMissPattyChingwhowentonaholidaytoEuropelastmonth.Thiswasherfirstevertripabroadandoneforwhichshe'dbeensavingfor10years.(19)Shetookalotofphotos.About360photographs.WhenPattygothome,shegaveailherphotostoTop-classPhotoServicesfordevelopingandtheyvanished.Sheneversawthemagain.

M:Whatdidshedonext?

W:Soshewrotethemaletter,tellingthemtopayupintendaysorshewouldtakethemtocourt.Shereceivednoreply.Soshetookthemtocourt.Patty'scaseprovidesalessontousall.(20)Ifwewantourfightsasconsumers,we'vegottofightforthem.(21)SoforherdeterminationandspiritwenamePattyourConsumeroftheMonth.

M:Thankyou,andnowI'dliketodealwiththeproblemthatmanyofourlistenerswriteabout-Saleprices.Whenwegotoasaleandseeasignonsomethingsaying50%offor300dollarsreducedto100,howdoweknowthepricesreallyhavebeenreduced?

W:Forthemomentallwecandoistocomplaintothestore'smanagementandbringthesecasestotheattentionofthepublic.Badpublicitymighthelptoputastoptothisdishonestpractice.

(20)

A.Tobeakeenphotographeristoocostly.

B.Shehastodevelop10rollsoffilms.

C.Allherfilmswerevanished.

D.Afterthetrip,shewastootiredtochooseagoodone.

37.聽力原文：M:Didyoumakeareservationonthe9:00flight?

W:Ithoughtyouwantedtotakethe8:00one.It'stoolatetochangenow.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shemadeareservationforthe9:00flight.

B.Shechangedthereservation.

C.Shefoundtheywerelateforthe8:00flight.

D.Shemisunderstoodtheman.

38.(25)

A.Someonespilledwateronit.

B.Someonelostit.

C.Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.

D.Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.

39.(38)

40.(32)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentallymindednewpresidentbeintheplace?

A.Thecarindustrywillbebenefitedmostandwillbemoreprofitable.

B.Thecongresswillplaylessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.

C.The40-year-oldlawtheCleanAirActwillbeabolished.

D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

InawealthyneighbourhoodinSeoul,anxiousparentsdragfrightenedtoddlersintoDrNamWoo'sofficeanddemandthatheoperateonthechildren'stongues.Itisasimpleprocedure:Justasnip(剪開)onamembraneandthetongueissupposedlylonger,moreflexibleand—someSouthKoreansbelieve—betterabletopronouncesuchnotorioustongue-teasersforAsiansastheEnglishword"rice"soitdoesn'tsoundlike"lice".

"ParentsareeagertohavetheirchildrenspeakEnglish,andsotheywanttohavethemgettheoperation,"saidNam,whoperformsabout10proceduresamonth,almostallonchildrenyoungerthan5.

Inthiscompetitiveandeducation-obsessedsociety,fluentandunaccentedEnglishisthetopgoaloflanguagestudyandispursuedwithfervor.

Itisnotunusualfor6-month-oldinfantstobeputinfrontofthetelevisionforaslongasfivehoursadaytowatchinstructionvideos,orfor7-year-oldstobesentoutafterdinnerforEnglishcramcourses.

SouthKoreanparentswillspendtheequivalentofamonth'ssalaryonmonthlytuitionatEnglish-languagekindergartensanduptoU.S.＄50anhourfortutors.Betweentheafter-schoolcourses,flashcards,booksandvideos,EnglishinstructionisestimatedtobeaU.S.＄3-billion-a-yearindustry—andthatdoesn'tincludethethousandsofchildrensentabroadtohonetheirskills.

Inanotherdisplayoflinguisticzeal,theSeoulcitygovernmentrecentlysetupahotlineforcitizenstocalliftheyseeEnglishspellingorgrammarmistakesonpublicsigns."LearningEnglishisalmostthenationalreligion,"saidJonathanHilts,hostofapopularEnglish-languagetalksowonSouthKorea'sEducationalBroadcastingSystem.

ThemostcontroversialaspectoftheEnglishcrazeisthetonguesurgery,whichcriticssayisunnecessary.NostatisticsexistinSouthKoreaaboutthenumberofsuchoperations,whichusuallyaredoneinprivateclinics.However,doctorssaytheprocedure'spopularityhassoaredwiththeboominEnglishinstruction.LinguistssneerattheideathatSouthKoreans'tonguesaretooshorttospeakEnglishproperly.

"SinceWesternersaretallertheymighthavelongertongues.Butthisoperationlengthensthetonguebyonlyamillimeterortwoandthathasnothingtowithit.TherealproblemforSouthKoreans,asforJapanese,isthattheirownlanguagesmakenodistinctionbetweenLsandRs,sotheirearscannotdetectthedifference."

Accordingtosomelinguists,thereasonwhySouthKoreanscan'tpronounce"Rice"correctlyisthat______.

A.SouthKoreansdonotcaremuchaboutEnglishpronunciation

B.theirphysicaldisabilitykeepsthemfromdoingso

C.Koreanlanguagedoesnotincludethephoneticsounds"L"and"R"

D.theyaredeaftothedifferentpronunciationofsomeletters

43.

Netpuristsaremostworriedthat______.

A.onlytherequestedinformationcomestothescreen

B.theNetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWebandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

44.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

45.SpainandUKarementionedinthepassagetoindicatethat______.

A.traditionalpowerfulcountriesaredoomedtofade

B.toomuchdebtwillsurelyslowtheeconomicgrowth

C.TheUSwillsurviveandmaintainitsglobalpresence

D.Americamightfollowsuitifitfailedtoreactquickly

46.Themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaign,andthestepwhichmustcomebeforeallothers,istodefinetheobjectivesofthecampaignwithgreatestpossibleclarity.Doesthecompanywishtoattractnewinvestors?Doesitseektoacquireacompanyabroad?Isanewproducttobeintroduced?

Arenewgovernmentregulationsthreateningthecompany'sprofitability?Onlyafterthefundamentalneedsofacorporationhavebeenestablishedcanthebasicobjectiveforacorporateprogrambeisolated;withoutsuchaclearlydefinedobjectivethecampaignwillhavelittleeffect.

Notethatwehavespokenof"anobjective,"notasetofobjectives.Onecannotcreateatfavorableclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,emphasizeone'sconcernfortheenvironment,seektoattractnewemployeesbythecreationofaprogressiveimage,givedirectsupporttosalesstaff,andemphasizesocialresponsibility,allinasinglecampaign.Ascatteringofdiversemessageswillconfusethereaderandintheendhewillabsorbnothing.

Aftertheprimereasonforinvestmentinthecampaignhasbeendecidedupon,thesecondstepistocollectalltheinformationthatonewishestoconveytotheselectedaudiences.Sincethereisonlyobjectiveforthecampaign,oneassumesthattheaudiencehasalreadybeenclearlyidentifiedduringtheselectionoftheobjective.

Thethirdstepinvolvestheselectionofthebestpossiblemediatobeusedinthecampaign.Itisalarminghowmanyadvertisingexpertsfirstcreatethecampaignandthenselectthemedia.Theprintmediaarequitedistinctfromsuchmediaasradioandtelevisionintheiradvertisingcapabilities.Evenwithintheprintmediatherearecriticaldifferencesinstyle.andapproachwhichmustbenotedbyanyonedesigninganadvertisementforprintinginanewspaperasopposedtoamagazine.Magazineadvertisinginturnisnotoneunifiedfield,fortherearemanydifferenttypesofmagazinesandjournalsdirectedtoentirelydifferentaudiences.

Thefourthandlaststepistofindasuitablecreativeapproach.Iftheobjectiveistodevelopareceptiveclimateamongthefinancialcommunity,forexample,itwouldbeamistaketoworkwithtoomuchillustrationandtoofewdetaileddata,toomanycleverwordsandtoofewfactsandfigures.Inacampaignaimedatfixingintheconsciousnessofthegeneralpublicanimageofthecompanyasaprogressiveandinnovativeleaderinitsfield,ontheotherhand,itmightbeappropriatetoemphasizedramaticillustrationsandnottakethechanceofboringtheaudiencewithfacts.

Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantstepindevelopinganeffectivecampaignis______.

A.toselectthebestpossiblemedia

B.tocreateagoodenvironment

C.tocollectsomeinformation

D.todefinetheobjectives

47.

"Thetheory"inthelastsentenceofthefourthparagraphreferstothat______.

A.thebaby-boomerswillupsetthepattern

B.therearemoredemographicproblemsinJapan

C.theresultconcludedbyJohnLlewellynandCamilleChaix-Viros

D.theemergingmarketscanbeawayinapproachingtheproblem

48.

AccordingtoMarkKanttrowitz,whatisthepreferredlenderforstudents?

49.

Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheroyalfamily______.

A.shouldlearntoknowhownormalpeopleleadtheirlives

B.havetoomuchmoneytospend

C.havemoretroublesthancommonpeopledo

D.maynotfeeldeeplysatisfiedwithwhattheyachieved

50.

TheauthormentionsthatthemaximumTHRforolderadultparticipantsinsportsshouldbelessthan______beatsperminute.

A.60B.120C.180D.240

51.

Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageprovideinformationtoanswer?

A.Whatisthemostpowerfulinfluenceonthehealthstatusofacountry'spopulation?

B.Whichnationintheworldleadsinhealthstatus?

C.IsthelifeexpectancyofmalesintheU.S.longerthanthatoffemales?

D.Whatarethemostimportantgeneticfactorsinfluencingthehealthofanindividual?

52.WhatcanweinferabouttheeducationalsystemintheNewYorkCityfromthepassage?

A.Charterschoolswillreplacetraditionalschoolsultimately.

B.OnethirdofthecurrentcharterschooloperatorsarefromHarlem.

C.Theschoolsystemwillbereformedinalargescale.

D.Charterschoolsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

53.Inaharassmentsuitfiledbyasenioremployee,whohadleftprintoutsfromanadultwebsiteinheroffice?

54.

Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoat,actviewerattentionisthat______.

A.thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

B.peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C.high-frequencysoundsareusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D.theypossesssoundqualitiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualishappening

55.

Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand______.

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

56.Theword"hypothese"(Line3,Para.2)means______.

A.explanationB.assumptionC.factD.phenomenon

57.

Theauthorthinksthewrapping,exceptthatonmeatorthealike,isonlyfor______.

58.

Whichgroupofpeoplearethepassionatereadersofthemarriageadvertisements?

59.

Tobespecific,whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussabout?

60.

Whycan'tatleasttenslotsfindabuyer(Lastsentence,Para.1)accordingtothepassage?

A.Thepriceforrunningtheadvertisingslotshasrisento$3million.

B.Itisnotattractiveanymorefortheadvertisingindustry.

C.Theadvertisingindustryissufferingahardyear.

D.Theadvertisingslotshavebeenontherisesince2007.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman______(他還是成功地主持了整個(gè)會(huì)議).

67.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作為一些服務(wù)的回報(bào),我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠的債一筆勾銷).

68.(據(jù)研究人員統(tǒng)計(jì))______,Europe'spopulationwillcontinuetodeclinefordecades.

69.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,________________(人們生活條件的變化比過(guò)去數(shù)千年發(fā)生的變化都要大).

70.Allmembersofthelaborunion_____________________(不會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)把整個(gè)組織交給一個(gè)二十來(lái)歲的年輕人).

參考答案

1.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此處要求填入動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與and前的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)并列。本題考查潛在的客戶、合作伙伴等對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展所起的作用，根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

2.YouYou解析：參見第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解釋你的夢(mèng)。

3.C解析：該段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設(shè)想你有了一份新的工作，這份工作滿足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設(shè)想五分鐘會(huì)幫助你度過(guò)這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗谷藢?duì)未來(lái)充滿希望，故答案為[C]。[A]是對(duì)FutureSelf療法的表面理解，沒(méi)有結(jié)合上下文考慮。這個(gè)療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并沒(méi)有提到已廣泛使用，故排除[B]。

4.passiveverbphrasespassiveverbphrases解析：由題干中的“Itwouldseemthat”insteadofsaying“Ithinkthat”isacommonwayofusingweaselwordswithusing定位到文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段前兩句：Anothercommonwayofusingweaselwordsisusingpassiveverbphrases．Forexample，insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"(activeverbphrase)，youcansay"Itwouldseemthat"(passiveverbphrase)．題干考查對(duì)"Itwouldseemthat"修辭的界定。由原文定位句尤其Forexample可知，"Itwouldseemthat"是對(duì)上文的舉例說(shuō)明，再加上其后括號(hào)加注(passiveverbphrase)，故可推知該句運(yùn)用了passiveverbphrases，也即本題答案為passiveverbphrases。

5.B解析：本題定位信息是thenextcomputer，涉及到了移動(dòng)手機(jī)是否能成為下一代計(jì)算機(jī)的問(wèn)題，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneturnintothenextcomputer?部分。該部分第一段的前兩句提到，…mobilehandsetturningintothenextcomputer?Inonesense，italreadyhas。題干中的completely相對(duì)于文中的inonesense(就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō))擴(kuò)大了表達(dá)范圍，因此答案為N。

6.fattyacidsfattyacids解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞fishandwalnuts定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句和最后一句。第一句指出魚和胡桃富含脂肪酸，最后一句指出食用含脂肪酸的食品可以使我們精神振奮。也就是說(shuō)，食用魚和胡桃可以使我們精神振奮，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓舅帷?/p>

7.B解析：由“RateAdjustment”部分第一句“Poorresultsareinevitableifthereaderattemptstousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes．”可知如果無(wú)視閱讀材料的類型和不同的閱讀目的而用同一種速度來(lái)閱讀，結(jié)果肯定是不理想的。因此，作者顯然不會(huì)建議用同一種閱讀速度來(lái)閱讀不同類型的材料，應(yīng)對(duì)不同的閱讀目的。故此句判斷NO。

8.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來(lái)，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開銷的細(xì)節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開銷(expensesforbigthings)”。

9.paidvacationsforforeignholidayspaidvacationsforforeignholidays解析：在本文的第七段中提到：“therearestillsomethingsIfeellikeIshouldhaveadded—likegettingpaidvacationsforforeignholidays(paidleaveforChristmasandThanksgivingforexample)—butwillhavetoremembertoaddthoselaterinthenextcontract”。這就說(shuō)明：這位老外打算在新合同中添加外國(guó)重要節(jié)假日不上班也拿工資的條款。

10.A解析：本題根據(jù)文章第四個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第一句而設(shè)，文中提到“Librariesarebecominganincreasinglyimportantcomponentofprogramminglanguages．They'realsogettingbigger,andthiscanbedangerous．”題干意思與原文一致。

11.D解析：第一段第一句說(shuō)，電視業(yè)老板們都緊張地關(guān)注著兩個(gè)以制造麻煩著稱的Scandinavians。后面介紹了這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)給音樂(lè)業(yè)和電信業(yè)制造的麻煩。電視業(yè)老板所緊張的自然與自己本行業(yè)有關(guān)。最后一句介紹了相關(guān)情況：他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立另一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，有毀掉電視業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)(threatenedtodevastatethetelevisionindustry)。既然只是有危險(xiǎn)，還沒(méi)有造成后果，所以不選[C]，選[D]。第二段第一句也證明了這一點(diǎn)。

12.C解析：主旨題。題文為“Dennis和Ilah的收入處于社會(huì)中等水平”。題干的中心是Dennis和Ilah的收入情況。文中在一、二段介紹了這個(gè)家庭每月的收入和花銷情況，但并沒(méi)有提到他們的收入屬于什么水平。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

13.A

14.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards；in2004，thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年違背

15.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞students，plagiarismmistakes定位到第五段第一句：Butthesecases…suggestthatmanystudentssimplydonotgraspthatusingwordstheydidnotwriteisaseriousmisdeed.可知，這些進(jìn)行了抄襲的學(xué)生根本沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們這樣做是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B

16.B解析：倒數(shù)第二句提到作者的經(jīng)歷：今年泰國(guó)發(fā)生政治抗議時(shí)我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗議發(fā)生的要害之地你根本不會(huì)知道有抗議這么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒體讓我們對(duì)世界上其他地方感到恐懼，而我們并沒(méi)必要這樣。由此可推斷出，作者舉自己在曼谷的例子是為了說(shuō)明媒體總是誤導(dǎo)觀眾，人們不應(yīng)該害怕去世界其他地方參觀，故答案為[B]。

17.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位詞是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…h(huán)eorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過(guò)程中應(yīng)遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干句的語(yǔ)法要求，應(yīng)將文中的形容詞impartial轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞形式impartiality。

18.C解析：該句第二個(gè)破折號(hào)的后面說(shuō)thusoughttopayapremium，這里的thus“所以”是關(guān)鍵，說(shuō)明payapremium的原因就在前面。第一個(gè)破折號(hào)前面說(shuō)，廣告商可以更準(zhǔn)確地(muchmoreaccurately)定位他們的顧客群體。也就是說(shuō)，Joost可以讓廣告商的廣告更有效果，故答案為[C]。

19.seventeenseventeen解析：本空答案見文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句，alternativesentencing現(xiàn)在正在17個(gè)州內(nèi)實(shí)施，而且有向其他州迅速擴(kuò)展的趨勢(shì)。

20.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為部分氣候體系，特別是大規(guī)模的水域和冰域，要花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間對(duì)溫度變化做出反應(yīng)，而溫室氣體也要花費(fèi)數(shù)十年才能分解，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

21.B解析：語(yǔ)義替換題。男士說(shuō)自己的電話壞了，但他又有很多電話需要在下午回復(fù)，女士說(shuō)自己將開會(huì)到五點(diǎn)，男士可以用她的電話，由此可知，B正確。

22.D

23.D解析：A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的信息無(wú)法在本段聽力中聽到，只有D的信息可以在第一段中聽到：“CaliforniaalsosufferedthemostserousdamagefromanearthquakeintheSurvey's1983reportonsignificantearthquakes．Thesearethequakesthatmeasureatleast6.5ontheRichterscale．”

24.D

25.market-orientedmarket-oriented解析：空格后面是名詞"economy"經(jīng)濟(jì)，此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。由文章首句“美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的建立是以私有經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的”可推測(cè)出，此空答案應(yīng)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，即“以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的”。

26.D解析：W:Whatsortofgradedidyougetonyourresearchpaper,Iknowhowhardyouworkedonit.

M:Yeah,well.Iwashopingforsomethin