2021-2022學(xué)年高三金太陽教育高考考前測試

英語考生注意:1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandemployee.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?Putoffthemeeting.Holdthemeetingearlier.Cancelthemeeting.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Herfriend^home.C.Thepostoffice.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedidwellinhertermpaper.Sheenjoysdoingthetermpaper.Shehastroublefinishinghertermpaper.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?C.At6:20.A.At6:00. B.At6:10.C.At6:20.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whydon'tthespeakerschooseBigDave's?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何為冬季運動做好熱身準(zhǔn)備?！?1題詳解】上文“AfterwatchingtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou'realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.（在觀看了令人驚嘆的北京2022年冬奧會后，你可能已經(jīng)愛上了一些冬季運動，你已經(jīng)確保你的裝備為它們做好了準(zhǔn)備）”提到，看完北京冬奧會之后，你很可能愛上了一些冬季運動，并且你可能已經(jīng)把你的設(shè)備準(zhǔn)備好了，空處應(yīng)是描述具體如何為冬季運動做好了準(zhǔn)備,E項“也許，你的滑雪板已經(jīng)調(diào)好了，溜冰鞋也磨快了”呼應(yīng)上文的“makingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem故選E項?！?2題詳解】本空上文uExercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature,soourmetabolism（新陳代謝）increasestowarmyouup.（在寒冷的天氣里鍛煉會降低你的體溫，所以我們的新陳代謝會加快來讓你暖和起來）”指出，在冷天鍛煉體溫會下降，新陳代謝會提升以便讓身體暖起來，而G項“你的心肺也要努力工作讓進入你身體的空氣暖起來”是講述心肺大量運動，也是讓身體暖和起來，符合上下文的語境，G項中的“also”承接空前一句，與上文是并列關(guān)系，故選G項?！?3題詳解】本空上文uExercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature,soourmetabolism（新陳代謝）increasestowarmyouup.（在寒冷的天氣里鍛煉會降低你的體溫，所以我們的新陳代謝會加快來讓你暖和起來）”及“Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance（耐力）,musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.（根據(jù)不同的運動項目，某些肌肉的使用頻率也可能高于其他季節(jié)的活動。好消息是，大多數(shù)冬季運動都包括心臟耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力）”指出，在冬天要提升體溫就需要新陳代謝加快，心肺大量運動。同時身體的各部分的運動也要比其他季節(jié)的運動量大。而好消息是，大多數(shù)冬季運動都涉及心臟耐力，肌肉力量和肌肉耐力，由此可推知，冬季運動熱身所需消耗的新陳代謝及心肺運動可以在運動中得到鍛煉，故D項”所有這一切都可以在冬季運動之前得到訓(xùn)練”符合語境，且D項中“allofthem”指代上一句中的“heartendurance（耐力），musclestrengthandmuscleendurance故選D項?！?4題詳解】下文uHowever,itcanbehardonthebodywhenyouhittheslopes』然而，當(dāng)你走上坡道時，它會對你的身體造成很大的傷害）”指出，滑雪或滑冰時身體可能吃不消，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是講述冬季運動給身體帶來的益處，故A項“冬季運動會使你的整個身體得到鍛煉”符合上下文的語境。故選A項?！?5題詳解】本空上文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.（正如任何一個花時間滑雪或單板滑雪的人可以證明的那樣，在斜坡上度過漫長的一天后，身體會變得非常疲憊）”指出，任何參與滑雪或滑冰的人都知道，在斜坡上運動漫長的一天之后，身體會變得非常疲勞，結(jié)合下文“Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.（為了避免這種情況，你需要花一些時間來加強你的身體和提高耐力）"可知，空處應(yīng)是描述身體變得非常疲憊之后會出現(xiàn)的狀況，C項”這時是最容易身體受傷的"符合語境，下文中的“this”指代C項中的“injuries”。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。When21-year-oldAnabelleStephensorderedsomefoodusingDoorDash,she16startedachainofeventsthatwouldforeverchangeastranger'slife.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragaveheraviewoftheelderlyman17herfood.Hewasclearly18 ,buthestill19togetthejobdone.AnditbrokeAnabelle^heart."Honestly,itmademesuper20Anabellesaid."Iknewifthatweremygrandpa,Iwouldn'twanttoseehimworking.”Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30 21ona$21order,butthatwasjustthestartofher22AfteraTikTokshe23 ofthedeliverywent 24 ,Anabellebecamedeterminedtousethe25shehadgotfromtheTikTokto26moneyforthismysteryman.Quickly,her27videohad12million28!Andfinally,Anabelleknewthissweetman'sname:KerryJudd.Eventhoughhe'snonnallyveryprivate,shehadthe29oflearningabouthimevenmore.At71yearsold,Kerryhasn'thadthe30toslowdown.Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwosonsare31hiscare.HeworksasbothasecurityguardandaDoorDashdriver,thoughthatincomeisn'treliable,andrecenthealthissueshavemadethingsevenmoredifficult.Anabelle32hisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowlybutsurelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplewhowere33byKerry'sstruggles.BeforetheyknewitnewsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry'sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeenraised!"Ican'tdescribetheamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!ThisisbeyondwordsandbeyondwhatIcouldever34!”Anabellewrote.“ThisislifechangingforKerryandthatis35thekindnessofallthepeople.”A. unknowingly B. deliberately C.accordingly D. previouslyA. eating B. making C.changing D. delivering18.18.A.breathingB.struggling19.A.arrangedB.had20.A.happyB.surprised21.A.tipB.award22.A.victoryB.success23.A.foundB.posted24.A.clearB.away25.A.moneyB.attention26.A.raiseB.earn27.A.famousB.original28.A.editionsB.posters29.A.chanceB.time30.A.skillB.privilege31.A.underB.with32.A.searchedB.shared33.A.attractedB.shocked34.A.workB.realize35.A.accessibletoB.despiteof【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析1]18.A.18.A.breathingB.struggling19.A.arrangedB.had20.A.happyB.surprised21.A.tipB.award22.A.victoryB.success23.A.foundB.posted24.A.clearB.away25.A.moneyB.attention26.A.raiseB.earn27.A.famousB.original28.A.editionsB.posters29.A.chanceB.time30.A.skillB.privilege31.A.underB.with32.A.searchedB.shared33.A.attractedB.shocked34.A.workB.realize35.A.accessibletoB.despiteof【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析1]C.helpingD.checkingC.managedD.erestedD.sadc.prizeD.feec.generosityD.fightc.viewedD.favoredc.lostD.viralc.opinionD.energyc.makeD.spendc.delicateD.ridiculousc.viewsD.timesc.rightD.powerc.energyD.problemc.fromD.ofc.decidedD.catedD.movedc.imagineD.recognizec.apartfromD.dueto20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Anabelle一次無心之舉，竟然為Kerry的生活帶來了巨大的變化?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)21歲的Anabelle用DoorDash點餐時，她不知不覺地引發(fā)了一系列事件，永遠(yuǎn)地改變了一個陌生人的生活。A.unknowingly不知不覺地；B.deliberately有意地；C.accordingly因此；相應(yīng)地；D.previously事先；以前。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，后來的事情都是Anabelle點餐時所沒有想到的,是不知不覺地。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切始于她的門前攝像頭拍到一位老人給她送食物的畫面。A.eating吃；B.making制作；C.changing改變；D.delivering遞送。根據(jù)下文“Tohelphimout,shegavehima$306ona$21order"可知,老人是來送食物的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。A.breathing呼吸；B.struggling奮斗；努力；C.helping幫助；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)下文“AnditbrokeAnabelle'sheart.“可知，Anabelle大受感動，所以老人在送餐時顯然在掙扎，有困難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然在掙扎，但他還是設(shè)法把工作完成了。A.arranged安排；B.had有；使;C.managed設(shè)法；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“AnditbrokeAnabelle^heart."和"Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30 6ona$21order”可知,Anabelle大受感動，所以老人在送餐時應(yīng)該有困難，在掙扎；而空前的but則暗示，盡管送餐困難還是設(shè)法完成了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話，它讓我感到非常悲哀。A.happy快樂的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.interested感興趣的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)下文uAnabellesaid.6Iknewifthatweremygrandpa,Iwouldn^wanttoseehimworkingJ”可知，作者為老人的艱難送餐感到悲哀。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助他，她在21美元的訂單上給了他30美元的小費但這只是她慷慨的開始。A.tip小費；B.award獎賞;C.prize獎品；D.fee費用。根據(jù)前文的“Tohelphimout”可推斷,她給了老人30美元小費。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.victory勝利；B.success成功；C.generosity慷慨；D.fight爭斗。根據(jù)上文給了30美元的小費以及下文uAnabellebecamedeterminedtousethe10shehadgotfromtheTikTokto11moneyforthismysteryman”可知，Anabelle想為這個老人籌錢，這是慷慨的行為。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名神秘男子籌集資金。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.posted發(fā)布；C.viewed看待；D.favored偏袒。根據(jù)空前的“TikTok”可知，Anabelle是在社交平臺上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名男子籌集資金。A.clear清除；B.away離開;C.lost迷失的；D.viral由病毒引起的。根據(jù)下文uAnabellebecamedeterminedtousethe10shehadgotfromtheTikTokto11moneyforthismysteryman.可知，Anabelle想要利用關(guān)注籌錢，因此推斷這個帖子走紅。goviral“（在網(wǎng)上）爆紅”符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.money錢；B.attention注意；C.opinion意見；D.energy精力。根據(jù)下文shehadgotfromtheTikTokto11moneyforthismysteryman.可知，她想要給這個老人籌錢，應(yīng)是利用TikTok上人們的關(guān)注。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上發(fā)布了這一送餐事件的帖子走紅后，她下定決心利用人們的關(guān)注為這名男子籌集資金。A.raise籌集；B.earn賺;C.make制造;使；D.spend花費。根據(jù)下文“moneyforthismysterymanv以及“Quickly,her12videohad12million13!”可知，此處表示Anabelle想要給這位老人籌錢。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的原創(chuàng)視頻嬴得了一千二百萬的評論。A.famous著名的；B.original原創(chuàng)的；C.delicate微妙的；熟練的；D.ridiculous荒謬的。木艮據(jù)上文“AfteraTikTokshe8ofthedelivery”可知，這個帖子是她原創(chuàng)的。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.editions版本;B.posters海報；C.views評論；D.times時間。根據(jù)前文的video可知，此處說的是她的視頻贏得了很多評論。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他通常很注重隱私，但她有機會獲得更多關(guān)于他的信息。A.chance機會；B.time時間；C.right權(quán)利;D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)前文"Finally,Anabelleknewthissweetman9sname:Kerry.以及下文"learningabouthimevenmorev可知，盡管他注重隱私，Anabelle還是找到機會了解了他更多。故選Ao【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年71歲的Kerry還沒有權(quán)力放慢腳步。A.skill技巧；B.privilege權(quán)力；C.energy精力；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文“Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwosonsare16hiscare.”可知，他妻子去世，需要照顧兩個兒子，所以他沒有權(quán)力休息，無法放慢腳步。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子于2011年去世，他的兩個殘疾兒子由他照顧。A.under在……之下；B.with隨著；C.from從；D.of. 的。根據(jù)空前的“Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwosons”可知，他的妻子死了，他需要照顧兩個兒子。underone'scare（在某人的照顧下）。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里，他的故事雖然(傳播)慢,但卻使無數(shù)人感動于Kerry的努力。A.searched搜尋；B.shared共享；C.decided決定；D.reviewed審核；回顧。根據(jù)下文uonGoFundMewhereitslowlybutsurelybegantoreachcountlesspeople^可知，Anabelle分享了他的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里，他的故事雖然(傳播)慢,但卻使無數(shù)人感動于Kerry的努力。A.attracted吸引；B.shocked使震驚；C.educated教育；D.moved感動。根據(jù)下文“Beforetheyknewit,newsoutletsaroundtheworldweresharingKerry'sstory.v可知，無數(shù)的人被Kerry的努力感動。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法描述來自世界各地的支持！這是無法用語言表達(dá)的，超出了我的想象!A.work工作;B.realize意識到；C.imagine想象；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文“Thisisbeyondwords”可知，這是無法用語言表達(dá)的，已經(jīng)超出了Anabella的想象。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這是克里生活的改變，這要歸功于所有人的善良。A.accessibleto易接近的；B.despiteof盡管；C.apartfrom除了之外；D.dueto由于。根據(jù)上文“Ican*describetheamountofsupportfromacrosstheworld!v可知，此處Anabelle說的是Kerry的生活的改變是由于所有人的善意。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材.料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aflightrecorderisanelectronicrecordingdevice36(place)inanaircraftforthepuiposeofhelpingthe37(investigate)ofairaccidentsandincidents.Flightrecordersarealsoknownasblackbox.However,they38(paint)brightorangeincoloractuallytoaidintheirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theblackbox39(consist)oftwoseparatepiecesofequipment:theflightdatarecorder(FDR)andacockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorder(CVR).FDRsrecordthingslikeairspeed,altitude,verticalaccelerationandfuelflow.TheCVRstrackthecrew'sinteractionswitheachotherandairtrafficcontrol,butalsobackgroundnoisethatcangivevitalclues40investigators.Theyarecompulsoryonanycommercialflightorcorporatejet,andare 41 (usual)keptinthetailofanaircraft,wheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.ThisboxismadeofTitaniummetalandisenclosedinaTitaniumbox 42 willmakesuretogiveitthe43(strong)towithstand(忍受)anyshockifitfallsintheseaorfallsfromtheheight.Itcanworkfor30dayswithoutanyelectricity.Itcanwithstand44temperatureof1100℃.Whenthisboxislostanywhere,itkeepson45(send)thewavesalongwithabeepsoundforabout30days.【答案】36.placedinvestigationarepaintedconsiststo41.usuallywhich43.strength44.a45.sending【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了飛行記錄儀?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：飛行記錄儀是一種安裝在飛機上的電子記錄設(shè)備，目的是幫助調(diào)查航空事故和事故。動詞place和device之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填placed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：飛行記錄儀是一種安裝在飛機上的電子記錄設(shè)備，目的是幫助調(diào)查航空事故和事故?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作help的賓語，investigation調(diào)查，不可數(shù)名詞。故填investigation。【38題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，它們被涂成明亮的橙色，實際上是為了幫助它們在事故后恢復(fù)。主語they指代Flightrecorders,和動詞paint之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動詞用are,故填arepainted。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：黑匣子由兩個獨立的設(shè)備組成：飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器(FDR)和駕駛艙語音記錄器(CVR)。句子是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consistso40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：駕駛艙語音記錄器可以追蹤機組人員之間的互動和空中交通管制，但也可以追蹤背景噪音，為調(diào)查人員提供重要線索。clueto..."……的線索"，固定搭配。故填t。。[41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們在任何商業(yè)航班或公司專機上都是強制性的，通常放在飛機尾部，這樣它們在墜機時更有可能幸存?？仗幮揎梽釉~kept,應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填usually?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個盒子是由鈦金屬制成的，并被封閉在一個鈦盒子里，這將確保給它力量以承受任何沖擊，如果它墜入大海或從高處落下。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是box,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個盒子是由鈦金屬制成的，并被封閉在一個鈦盒子里，這將確保給它力量以承受任何沖擊，如果它墜入大?；驈母咛幝湎??？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作give的賓語，strength“力量”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：它可以承受1100。C的溫度。此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：當(dāng)這個盒子在任何地方丟失時，它會持續(xù)發(fā)送聲波并發(fā)出嘩嘩聲，持續(xù)大約30天。keepondoingsth.“持續(xù)做某事”，故此處用動名詞。故填sending。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack知道你校下周有一個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座，他想來參加，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)講座的信息。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，告知相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：.講座時間和地點；.講座的內(nèi)容；.歡迎他參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJack,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthelectureontraditionalChinesecultureheldinourschool,Iammorethangladtosharewithyouthedetailedinformation.Thelectureisscheduledat7:00nextMondayeveningattheStudentCenter,whichwillbedeliveredbyMr.Wang,afamousexpertontraditionalChineseculture.Accordingtotheplan,hewillfirstintroducesomeinfluentialChineseoperas,andfollowingthat,hewillgiveusliveperformanceofYueOpera,whichispopularinZhejiangProvince.Youarewarmlywelcometoattendthelecture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國朋友Jack寫信告知關(guān)于下周舉行的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座的情況?！驹斀狻?,詞匯積累非常：very一morethan舉辦：hold—>conduct計戈U：schedule—>plan對感興趣：beinterestedin—>haveapassionfor2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthelectureontraditionalChinesecultureheldinourschool,Iammorethangladtosharewithyouthedetailedinformation.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouareinterestedinthelectureontraditionalChinesecultureheldinourschool,Iammorethangladtosharewithyouthedetailedinformation.【點睛】【高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedinthelectureontraditionalChinesecultureheldinourschool,Iammorethangladtosharewithyouthedetailedinformation.（運用了knowing現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，held過去分詞做后置定語）【高分句型2]Thelectureisscheduledat7:00nextMondayeveningattheStudentCenter,whichwillbedeliveredbyMr.Wang,afamousexpertontraditionalChineseculture.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthelastcustomerleft,itwasalready10:30pm.Eric,an18-year-oldcollegestudentinAtlanta,draggedhimselfhome.Inordertosavemoneytobuyhimselfthenewmountainbike,hehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Healreadyhad120dollars.Withonemoreweek,hewouldhavehisdreambike.Enteringhisroom,EricfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface....rry,Eric.I...IdidsomethingwrongJBillsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”...isafternoonIwenttoplayfootballontheroadoutsideourhouseandaccidentallyhitourneighborMr.White'scar.IwassoscaredandI...Ihurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theballhitthefronthardandtheleftheadlightofitgotbroken.”“It'strulyyourfault.Ifsreallydangeroustoplayfootballontheroad.Whafsworse,youshouldn'tcomebackwithouttellingMr.SmithaboutitJEricraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Anditistoolatetoday.Wehavetodealwithittomorrow.Nowyoujustgotobed.”WhenBillwentbed,Ericcouldn'tgotosleephimself.Fatheralwaystoldhimtobehonest,tobeamanrespectedbypeopleandtobeanexampleofhisbrother.Hewassorryfbrhisbrother'sbehavior.Heshouldn'thaverunawayafterhedidsomethingwrong.Buthecouldunderstandhim.Anyway,hewasonlyaboyofsevenandwhathadhappenedreallyscaredhim.Butashiselderbrother,heshoulddosomethingaboutitalthoughthismaydelayhisplanofhavingthemountainbike."NothingseriousJustanotherweekinKFCJhesaidtohimself.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2?至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4,續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Ericgotupearlythenextmorning.Mr.Smithwasalittlesurprisedtoseethebrothers.A.Itistoocold.B.Itisalittlesmall.C.Itisclosed.A.Itistoocold.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.InNewGreen.B.InHoneyHouse.C.InOceanside.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。WhywillJackgotoBirmingham?Towatchafootballgame.Toattendabirthdayparty.Totravelonbusiness.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnMay17.B.OnMay21.C.OnMay22.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Clothesfortravel.B.Adailyschedule.C.Travelingplaces.WherewillthemangoonWednesday?A.Tothefactory.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothemountains.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?A.Ajacket. B.Ablueshirt.C.Asweater.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。WhatwillJohnget?AAfootball. B.Abike. C.Aguitar.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.Jack. B.Jane. C.John.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.WhatisthepurposeoftakingthekidstotheMacDonald's?Tokeepasecretaboutthegifts.Toenjoysomedeliciousfood.Todiscussaboutthegifts.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。Whoisthespeaker?A.Aworkeroftheclub.［答案】Ericgotupearlythenextmorning.HetoldBill,"WeshouldgotoMr.Smith'shouseasearlyaspossibleandexplaintohimwhathadhappened."Beforetheywentout,hetookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedintheKFCduringthesummerholiday.Billknewthathisdearbrotherwantedtopayforhisfaultwiththemoney.Tearsfilledhiseyes,becauseheknewverywellhowhisbrotherwantedtogetthemountainbike!Seeingthis,Ericwipedoffthetearsinhisbrother'sfaceandsaid,“Icanearnmoneyinthefuture,butwecan'tloseourhonest!^^Mr.Smithwasalittlesurprisedtoseethebrothers.ccMr.Smith,I'mheretomakeanapology,“saidEric.ThenhetoldMr.Smithwhathadhappenedanddrewoutthemoneyfromhispocket."ThisisallthemoneyIhave.IwonderifitcanpayfbryourlossJhesaidtoMr.Smithwithsincerity."Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar."Finally,hedeclinedtogetthemoneybutacceptedtheirsuggestionsofdoingsomeworkinhisgarden.Withthis,thebrothersleftMr.Smith'shouseinarelievedmood.Whatagoodresult!BillgotbackhonestandEriccouldstillhavehisdreammountainbike.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了弟弟比爾踢球不小心砸壞了鄰居史密斯先生的車，哥哥埃里克想幫助弟弟，決定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉并且賠償，后被史密斯先生婉言拒絕的故事。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“埃里克第二天起得很早J可知，第一段可描寫埃里克想幫助弟弟，決定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉。。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“史密斯先生看到兄弟倆有點吃驚。”可知，第二段可描寫兄弟二人去史密斯先生家表示道歉，以及提出賠償后，但史密斯委婉地拒絕。.續(xù)寫線索：決定去史密斯家一一埃里克拿出打工的錢一一弟弟的反應(yīng) 起到史密斯家道歉賠償一一史密斯拒絕一一兄弟二人的心情.詞匯激活行為類①欣賞：appreciate/admire.彌補，補償：payfor/makeup.拒絕：decline/shakehishead/refusepolitely情緒類①.吃驚的：surprised/amazed②,心情舒暢：inarelievedmood/beofgoodheart【點睛】［高分句型1］.Seeingthis,Ericwipedoffthetearsinhisbrother'sfaceandsaid,“Icanearnmoneyinthefuture,butwecan9tloseourhonest!,,（運用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。）［高分句型2］.ThenhetoldMr.Smithwhathadhappenedanddrewoutthemoneyfromhispocket.（運用了連詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。）聽力答案：1-5ABCCB 6?10BBCCA 11-15CBABC 16-20AABACAnewspaperreporter.Thereceptionistoftheclub..Whatkindofexercisecouldbeincludedintheplan?A.RockClimbing.B.Walking.C.Playingfootball..Whatentertainmentdoesthecenteroffer?A.Relaxinginthegarden.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingchess..Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?Byinformingthelibraryofdemands.Bypayingalittlemorebookingfee.Bycontactingthepeopleatreception.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將AInaroughinner-cityareaintheeasternU.S.,asmallplacewasalawlessjungle.Brokenglass,rubbish,andmindlessdrawingsturnedthespaceintoa"no-go”zonefbrmostofthearea'sresidents.Butoneday,asmallgroupofpeoplelivingnearbydecidedthatwasenough.Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair.Movingin,thegrouprealizedthatthosewhowereusingthespaceinappropriatelyearlyonmusthaveasayinhowtheplacewouldbeused.Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame.Thinkingoutsidethebox,theystartedwithonesimpleidea,buildingawhitewallwhereanyonecouldleavetheirthoughtsaboutthefutureofthesite.Atthetopwasonequestion:Whatshouldwedowiththisspaceforourcommunity?Notallofthesuggestionswereuseful.Butslowly,thegroupitselfandothersusingthesitebegantoseesomeprogress.Thosewhowouldnotusuallyhaveavoiceinsuchdiscussionsbegantoweighin.Theywrotethingslike“aplacetogrowsomefbod”,“aplacetomeetup”,“acreativespace“andsoon.Abreakthroughwasmade.Onesurprisingadditiontothewallwasanamazingartworkofacouplesittingonabencheatingapicnic.Someoneelsesaid,"Cleanupfirst.”Thegroupbegantoclearthesite,reusingmaterialsthatcouldbesavedandremovingtherest.Oneday,acoupleofyoungmenshowedupandjuststartedhelping.Theydidnotsaymuch.Someotherpeoplepassingbyalsotookaninterestandjoinedin.Therewereconcernsthatthiswouldnotlastlong,butovertheweeksitremained.And,remarkably,overthenextweekortwo,itwasaddedtoandimproved.Someoneaddedasmallsidetable.Colorfulartworkwascreated.Thegroupaddedfoursmallraisedbeds,plantingcropsinoneofthem.Theyleftaboxofseedsintheshelterandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Theseedsdisappearedandthegroupmadeplanstocontinuewiththeirownplanting.Gradually,asplantsbegantogrow,therewasfarmoreinteractionbetweenthegroupandthosewhousedthesiteafterdark.Peoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.Thesitebecameusedfarmoreduringtheday,notjustafterdark.Whatwasthepurposeoftheproject?A.Builta”no-go”zoointhearea.Getthepeopleinvolvedinartcreationwork.Helpthepoorpeopleintheareatohavecleanhouses.Changetherubbishlandintopleasantcommunityplace.Whatwasthechallengeoftheprojectatfirst?Peoplewerenotinterestedintheidea.Theyhadtobuiltawallaroundthearea.Peoplehaddifferentideasabouttheproject.Peoplekeptusingtheareainaninappropriateway.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Notallthepeoplewereforit.Theprojectwasofgreatsuccess.Theareawasagoodplaceforplanting.Thesekindofthingswerecommoninthearea.【答案】l.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在美國一個城市有一個地方破敗不堪，垃圾成堆。有幾個附近居住的人想改變這個地方，于是他們提出了一個改進方案，最后獲得了巨大的成功。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair.（為了尋求解決方案，他們計劃了一個項目，將該地區(qū)變成一個社區(qū)空間，一個治愈，希望和成長的空間，而不是破壞和絕望。）”可知，他們想把這個垃圾堆放地變成一個健康快樂的公共地方。結(jié)合選項，D項“將垃圾地變成宜人的社區(qū)場所”符合題意。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話"Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame.（然后小組安排了一次會議，但沒有人來。）”可知，開始，人們對此沒有興趣，沒有人愿意參與他們的活動。A項“人們對這個想法不感興趣”符合題意。故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話uPeoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.（以前從未參加園藝的人慢慢地參與其中）”及最后一句話“Thesitebecameusedfarmoreduringtheday,notjustafterdark.（這個地方在白天使用得更多，而不僅僅是在天黑之后。）”可知，本是一塊廢棄之地，現(xiàn)在被整理得井井有條，越來越多的人開始在這個地方匯聚交流。因此，這個計劃是很成功的。故選B項。BInvasive（入侵）plantscancauseaproblemforgardenersandforwiderecosystems.Theinvasivespeciesmaybedangerous,astheycanhaveabadeffectonecology.Theymightbeatnativespecies,impactingbiodiversityandtakingatollonlocalwildlife.Asagardendesigner,Ialwaysbeginanyplantingwithaclearideaofthenativeplantsoftheareaandtakecaretoavoidtheuseofanyinvasivespecies.ButasIhaveundertakenmywork,Ihavenotedthatthereareanumberofmisconceptionsaboutwhattheterm"invasive“reallymeans.Whenwetalkaboutinvasiveplants,wemustknowthedifferencebetweennativeplantswhichcanproducenewgrowthquickly,andinvasivespecies.Somepeoplemaybeconcernedaboutplantswhichspreadandproducenewgrowthquicklythroughtheirrootsystemsoracrosstheground.Butthesecharacteristicsarenotaproblem.Theplantsmaybeaboonincreatinggroundcover,protectingthesoil,andimprovingthegardenforwildlife.Agoodgardendesignshouldalwayshaveahighproportionofnativeplants.Nativeplantshaveevolvedalongsidethewildlifeandpeopleofaregionandarebestadaptedtotheclimateandsituationwhereyoulive.Theyfitintospecificecosystemandhelpyoucreateagardenthatiskindtopeopleandplanet,andwhichreallywillstandthetestoftime.Nativeplantscanoftenbethebestplantsfbrplace.Theyprovideforyourneedsandcreatebeautifulandabundantspaces.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatgardenerssometimesgainbyconsideringnonnativespeciestofulfillspecificfunctionsandprovidespecificthings.Afterall,manyofthecommoncropswegrowarenotstrictlynativetowherewelive,buthavebeencultivatedovermanyyearstoprovideuswiththeproductionwerequireanddesire.So,whilenativeplantsshouldalwaysbethebackboneofanygarden,usingsolelylocallynativeplantsmaybeneedlesslyrestrictive.Therecouldbesomeveryspecifictimeswhenaplantnotnativetoyourspecificlocationisthebestchoice,onlyifyouunderstandhowthatplantproducesnewlifethroughyourownexperienceandfrombooks.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?Therearetoomanyinvasiveplantsinthearea.BThewriterhassufferedalotfrominvasiveplants.Invasiveplantsalwaysbringproblemstoecosystems.Peoplemayhavemisunderstandingofinvasiveplants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon"mean?A.Somethinguseless. B.Somethingbeneficial.C.Somethingdangerous. D.Somethingdifficulttocontrol.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Theadvantagesofnativeplants.Theimportanceofinvasiveplants.Themethodstogrownativeplants.Thedisadvantagesofinvasiveplants.Whatissuggestedbythewriteraboutinvasiveplants?Theyareimportantinbiodiversity.Theyshouldbestrictlyprohibited.Theycanbeplantedwithcarefulstudy.Theyprovetobeusefulinthegardening.【答案】4.D 5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了人們對于植物入侵的誤解。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“ButasIhaveundertakenmywork,Ihavenotedthatthereareanumberofmisconceptionsaboutwhattheterm“invasive”reallymeans.（但當(dāng)我開始我的工作時，我注意到有許多關(guān)于“入侵”這個詞的真正含義的誤解）”可知，當(dāng)人們對于植物入侵是存在誤解的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段ucreatinggroundcover,protectingthesoil,andimprovingthegardenforwildlife（創(chuàng)造地被植物、保護土壤和改善野生動物生存環(huán)境）”可知，這些植物能夠帶來創(chuàng)造植被植物，保護土壤，改善野生動物生存環(huán)境的益處，因此可以推斷出，劃線單詞的含義是“有益處，有幫助”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段uNativeplantshaveevolvedalongsidethewildlifeandpeopleofaregionandarebestadaptedtotheclimateandsituationwhereyoulive.Theyfitintospecificecosystemandhelpyo