2021年安徽省宣城市下寺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C3.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填,a

B.不填,theC.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略4.Itwas_______hesaid_________disappointedme.A.what;that

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：A5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略6.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved參考答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。本題中的問(wèn)題是由句子的主語(yǔ)themanager所做，而且是將來(lái)要的動(dòng)作，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：有很多問(wèn)題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺(jué)煩惱。故B正確。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadjuststarted

D.hadworked參考答案：B8.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

參考答案：D略9.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B10.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super參考答案：A11.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design參考答案：3.【答案】C

12.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.參考答案：C13.I

hertoworkhardatEnglish,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested參考答案：A14.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D15.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.參考答案：B16.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyet

21

anythingabouttheChinese

22

.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwas

23givenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot

24

andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather

25

.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit

26

sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot

27

,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehost

28

ongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad

29

,butitseemedtohaveno

30

.Hercupkeptbeing

31,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher

32

,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejust33

thetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher34

culture,shefeltittoo

35

toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗議)thatshehadhadenough!21.A.got

B.learned

C.taught

D.remembered22.A.culture

B.language

C.food

D.habit23.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.carefully

D.immediately24.A.tired

B.happy

C.thirsty

D.interested25.A.bitter

B.sweet

C.nice

D.cold26.A.intime

B.slowly

C.gradually

D.quickly27.A.take

B.have

C.like

D.buy28.A.practised

B.insisted

C.stopped

D.tried29.A.some

B.enough

C.all

D.alittle30.A.value

B.end

C.effect

D.importance31.A.filled

B.moved

C.changed

D.emptied32.A.talk

B.visit

C.party

D.investigation33.A.left

B.drunk

C.absorbed

D.filled34.A.modern

B.ancient

C.Western

D.Eastern35.A.impolite

B.polite

C.easy

D.uneasy參考答案：21-25.BADCA

26-30.DCBBC

31-35.ABACA三、閱讀理解18.IfyoucanspeakEnglish，youknowalotofEnglishwords，Youcanread，speakandunderstand．Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow---thelanguageofthebody,apartofwhatiscallednot—verbalcommunication．Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes．WhenJapanesepeoplemeet，theyputtheirhandstogether．WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?

AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly．Theyusefirstnames，theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves．Whentheysitdown，theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable．

Britishpeoplearemorequiet．Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome．WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends(ononecheekonly)．Whenamanmeetsamanfriends，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”．Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother．61.People

usebodylanguage.

A．inAsia

B．inAmericaandBritain

C．inJapan，AmericaandBritain

D．a(chǎn)llovertheworld62．WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanforthefirsttime，heprobably

.

A．kissesheronthecheek

B．justsmiles

C．talkswithhiseyes

D．shakeshands63．Britishpeopleare

accordingtothepassage．A．1essopenthanAmericans

B．moreinformalthanAmericansC．moreformalthanAmericans

D．lessfriendlythanAmericans64．Fromthispassagewecancometotheideathat

.

A．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesmaybedifferent

B．mostofthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisthesame

C．a(chǎn)llthebodylanguageindifferentcountriesisdifferent

D．noneofthebodylanguageindifferentcountiesisthesame65．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A．AmericansandBritishsharethesamebodylanguage．

B．Menandwomensharethesamebodylanguage．

C．Bodylanguageisthemainpartofwrittenlanguage．

D．Bodylanguageisthesystemofhumanexpressionbysigns,movementsandgestures.參考答案：DDCAD19.Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鯨)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.?Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.?Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.?Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.?Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel?Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.?Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.?Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.?Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.?Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.?Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.?Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservations