2021年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣谷前堡中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D2.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D略3.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A略4.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C5.Ifyoudonotwishanyonetoknowwhatyouhavedone,itisbetternottohavedoneitinthefirstplace.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.Neverhitamanwhenhe’sdown B.ThecheaperbuyertakesbadmeatC.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel D.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday參考答案：D6.Afterathoroughinvestigation,thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim’shead______frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmadeC.couldbemade

D.oughttobemade參考答案：B7.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom參考答案：B8.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme參考答案：B9.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp

參考答案：D10.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store參考答案：C11.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略12.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof參考答案：A13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B14.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B15.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D16.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedto___21___aChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy___22___,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.I___23___accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas___24___abouthim.Ihesitated(猶豫).Thenmyhusband___25___metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Finally,the___26___wasmade.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany___27___wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim___28___hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsactuallywould___29___theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,I____30____withAaroninthethirdrow,puttingcottoninmyearstoblockoutthe____31____,ear-splittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhenthey____32____,andneverletanyoneknowhow____33____Iwastofeelthefloorshakingbeneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere____34____atmyenthusiasm(激情).Bythetimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.____35____didmyson’steenageyears.____36____hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.WheneverIfelt____37____,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagainthatIdidn’t____38____anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butheoftencallsjustto____39____andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand____40____themoment.21.A.join B.takepart C.joinin D.attend22.A.argument B.agreement C.amazement D.disappointment23.A.hardly B.hurriedly C.suddenly D.happily24.A.crazy B.concerned C.patient D.merciful25.A.prevented B.refused C.stopped D.encouraged26.A.concert B.decision C.problem D.promise27.A.festivals B.years C.opportunities D.months28.A.after B.before C.when D.since29.A.permit B.advise C.invite D.promise30.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.jumped31.A.loud B.pleasant C.wonderful D.sweet32.A.cried B.stood C.clapped D.laughed33.A.excited B.surprised C.curious D.nervous34.A.amused B.confused C.puzzled D.disappointed35.A.So B.Neither C.Such D.Either36.A.Atatime B.Intime C.Innotime D.Bythetime37.A.tired B.lonely C.upset D.worried38.A.have B.grasp C.obtain D.miss39.A.chat B.notice C.talk D.communicate40.A.wait B.enjoy C.listen D.spend參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。上高中時大兒子Aaron邀請媽媽出席來自他們教堂青年團的一場基督教當(dāng)代音樂會，媽媽和兒子在一起很快樂。后來兒子上大學(xué)，他經(jīng)常打電話和媽媽聊天，聊他的日子。每當(dāng)這個時候，媽媽都會放下一切，享受這一刻?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞。A.join加入；B.takepart參加；C.joinin參加；D.attend出席。當(dāng)我大兒子在上高中的時候，他打算出席來自我們教堂青年團的一場基督教當(dāng)代音樂會。根據(jù)下文可知是出席欣賞音樂會，而不是參加，故答案為D。22題詳解】C考查固定搭配。A.argument辯論；B.agreement同意；C.amazement驚訝；D.disappointment失望。toone’samazement“使某人驚訝的是”；toone’sdisappointment“使某人失望的是”。作者的兒子邀請作者一起去，這讓作者感到吃驚。故選C。【23題詳解】D考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily高興地。作者感到驚喜，很快答應(yīng)了。故選D。【24題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.patient耐心的；D.merciful寬容的。根據(jù)前文可知，小兒子病了，所以是關(guān)心他。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞的用法辨析。A.prevented阻止；B.refused拒絕；C.stopped停止；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)后一句promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest可知，作者的丈夫鼓勵作者和大兒子一起看音樂會，作者的丈夫來照顧小兒子，故答案為D?！?6題詳解】B考查名詞。A.concert音樂會；B.decision決定；C.problem問題；D.promise諾言。makeadecision“做決定”。作者決定和大兒子一起去看音樂會。故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞。A.festivals節(jié)日；B.years年；C.opportunities機會；D.months月。Aaron已經(jīng)十六歲了，在他離開去上大學(xué)之前，我還有多少機會來和他一起做一些有趣的事情？haveopportunitiestodosth.有機會做某事。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.since自從……以來。Aaron已經(jīng)十六歲了，在他離開去上大學(xué)之前，我還有多少機會來和他一起做一些有趣的事情？表示“在……之前”用before?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞。A.permit許可；B.advise建議；C.invite邀請；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)上文可知，這里說的是兒子邀請媽媽看音樂會。故用invite?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺臥；D.jumped跳躍。在音樂會上，我和Aaron坐在第三排，把棉花塞進我的耳朵里，擋住了第一個表演者震耳欲聾的音樂。答案為A?！?1題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.loud大聲的；B.pleasant令人愉悅的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.sweet悅耳的。作者塞著耳朵，說明音樂聲太過嘈雜。故選A。【32題詳解】C考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.stood站立；C.clapped鼓掌；D.laughed大笑。孩子們站著的時候我站著，他們鼓掌的時候鼓掌。根據(jù)前一句Istoodwhenthekidsstood可推知，此空選C。【33題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous緊張不安的。作者因感到腳下的地板在震動而緊張。故選D。【34題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.amused愉快的；B.confused困惑的；C.puzzled茫然的；D.disappointed感到失望的。Aaron和他的朋友看到我的熱情都很高興。故選A?！?5題詳解】A考查倒裝。A.So這樣；B.Neither也不；C.Such這樣的，如此的；D.Either兩者之一。作者的耳朵一直在響，不過很快就過去了。同樣，作者兒子的青年時光也過去的很快。did代替的是passed，“so+do/does/did+主語”表示“也一樣”。故選A?！?6題詳解】C考查短語辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Intime及時；C.Innotime立刻；D.Bythetime到……時候為止。很快，大兒子就離家去上大學(xué)了。故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.lonely孤獨的，荒涼的；C.upset心煩的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。每當(dāng)作者感到孤獨時，就會回憶起大兒子。答案為B?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞。A.have有；B.grasp抓住；C.obtain獲得；D.miss錯過，想念。作者很感激自己沒有錯過和兒子在一起的機會。故選D。【39題詳解】A考查動詞。A.chat聊天；B.notice注意；C.talk談?wù)?；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)后文tellmeabouthisday.可知，大兒子有時候打電話跟作者只是聊聊天，不一定是交流什么。選A更適合。【40題詳解】B考查動詞。A.wait等待；B.enjoy喜愛，享受；C.listen聽；D.spend度過，花費。當(dāng)大兒子打來電話時，作者就放下所有的事情，享受這個過程。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Anursetookthetired,anxiousservicemantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’seyesopened.Heavilydruggedwithsleepbecauseofthepainofhisheartattack,hedimly(隱約)sawtheyounguniformedMarinestandingoutsidetheoxygentent.Hereachedoutwithhishand.TheMarinewrappedhistoughenedfingersaroundtheoldman’sweakones,expressingamessageofloveandencouragement.ThenursebroughtachairsothattheMarinecouldsitbesidethebed.AllthroughthenighttheyoungMarinesatthereinthepoorlylightedward(病房),holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Occasionally,thenursesuggestedthattheMarinemoveawayandrestawhile.Herefused.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyholdingtightlytohissonallthroughthenight.Alongtowardsdawn,theoldmandied.TheMarinereleasedthenowlifelesshandhehadbeenholdingandwenttotellthenurse.Whileshedidwhatshehadtodo,hewaited.Finally,shereturned.Shestartedtoofferwordsofsympathy,buttheMarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.Thenursewassurprised.“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered.“No,hewasn’t,”theMarinereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”askedthenurse.“Iknewrightawaytherehadbeenamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedthathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowinghowmuchheneededme,Istayed.”heanswered.56.WhydidthenursetaketheMarinetotheoldman’sbed?A.Becausehewastheoldman’sson.B.Becausesheknewthathewasawarm-heartedman.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindanyoneelsethere.D.Becauseshethoughthewastheoldman’sson.57.WhydidtheoldmanholdtheMarine’shandallthroughthenight?A.Becauseheknewhewoulddiethenextday.B.Becausehehadn’tseenhissonforalongtime.C.Becausehewasdyingandmistookhimforhisson.D.BecauseheenjoyeddoingthatandsodidtheMarine.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMarinedidn’tknowtheoldmanatall.B.Thenursewascarelessandmadeamistake.C.TheMarinehappenedtobetheoldman’sson’sfriend.D.Theoldmanpassedawaypeacefullyandcontentedly.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenexttimesomeoneneedsyou,bethere.B.AllthesoldiersareaskindastheMarine.C.We’dbetternotcorrectsomeoneelse’smistakes.D.Theyoungshouldaccompanytheirparentsallthetime.參考答案：DCCA19.Onthemorningof19April1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(滲入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta’Bobbi’Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather’sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb’smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts,herparentswereinterviewed,newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn’trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople’sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.36.Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A.tocheeronthebestparticipantsB.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline.C.inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield37.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A.Shedidn’twantherplantobackfire(發(fā)生意外).B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C.Shewasn’twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D.Shecouldn’ttaketheshameoffailure.38.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb’srunningtimeas’respectable’?A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.D.Hecan’tbelievesheransowell.39.WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A.Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B.Shewascorruptedbyfame.C.Shebecameahouseholdname.D.Herglorywasshort-lived參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了第一位參加馬拉松的女性吉布的