初中完形填空技巧1第一頁，共27頁。短文填空2第二頁，共27頁。完形填空的技巧梳理1、context(上下文語境)2、logic(邏輯推理)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)4、grammaranalysis(語法分析)5、background(背景知識)6、expression(習慣表達)3第三頁，共27頁。解題技巧1.從上下文的結構和語境方面考慮2.從語法方面考慮3.從習慣語法和固定搭配方面考慮4.先易后難5.檢查錯誤4第四頁，共27頁。短文填空解題策略1.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意解題時先跳過空格，通讀短文，了解全篇的首句。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點。2.復讀短文，結合語境，確定詞義利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義3.周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句子中充當?shù)某煞荩瑥亩_定所填的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)那么，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。4.依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，確定答案5.全面考慮，仔細檢查，注重細節(jié)5第五頁，共27頁。短文填空解題策略空前空后要注意“名詞〞單復數(shù)要牢記還有's不能棄“動詞〞注意要變形“形、副〞注意用三級“數(shù)詞〞牢記“基〞和“序〞“代詞〞〞五格“要謹記6第六頁，共27頁。實戰(zhàn)演練1Janeisacutegirl.Shewas_______on28th,2003.Shecan_______Chineseverywell,______shecouldn’tspeakitwhenshewaseight.Shelovesdrawingverymuch.Sheoften______picturesintheclassroom.Shecan_____Englishsongsandperformballet.Sheoften______otherstudentswiththeirEngish.Twoweeks______,shehurtherrightfootandshecouldnotgotoschoolforaweek.______theteacher’shelp,shecancatchupwithotherstudents.Shestudieshard.Sheisagoodgirl.bornbeborn固定搭配speakspeak+語言，固定搭配but結合上下文，轉折draws固定搭配，注意三單sing固定搭配，情態(tài)動詞+V原h(huán)elpshelpsb.withsth.固定搭配三單ago一段時間+ago語法知識Withwithone’shelp固定搭配7第七頁，共27頁。實戰(zhàn)演練2DearWeiHua,IaminAmericanow.I__________withmygrandparents.Yeasterdaywasmybirthday.I______agoodtime.Manygoodfriends_______tomybirthdayparty.Weatesomefruits.Wesanganddanced.Wealso______games.There______abigbirthdaycakeatmyparty.Andtherewere____candlesonit.Eachcandlesstandsforayearofmylife,soIam13yearsoldnow.Weallsataroundthecake.I_____awishandthenweall_______thecandlesout.Thatmeansmywishwillcometure.livelivewithsb.固定搭配hadhaveagoodtime固定短語came上下文推斷played固定短語,過去式was固定短語,therebe過去式13下文推斷13mademakeawish固定短語,過去式blewblow…out…固定短語8第八頁，共27頁。實戰(zhàn)演練3Therearefour______inDick’sfamily,hisparents,hissister,Maryandhe.Nowtheyaretalkingaboutthe______.Dick’sfather,Mr.Green,_______swimmingbest,sohelikes_________alot.Inspring,Dick’smothercangrow(種植)somevegetables,sospringisher______.Whatabouthissister,Mary?Ah,flying_____isveryinteresting,shethinks.Ofcourseshelikesspring________.Dicklikesfallbestbecauseit’scool.It’sagoodtimeto_____hills.people下文推斷seasons下文推斷l(xiāng)ikeslike…best固定搭配，三單summer常識favorite下文推斷kitesflykites固定搭配bestlike…best固定搭配climbclimbhills固定搭配9第九頁，共27頁。10第十頁，共27頁。Attention!Practicemakesperfect.建議;1.系統(tǒng)復習語法知識2.熟練掌握詞匯3.堅持每天練習一篇11第十一頁，共27頁。1.名詞：單復數(shù)形式，所有格的用法2.動詞：謂語動詞的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化，不定式todo,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞ing形式、過去式、固定搭配等3.形容詞、副詞：原級、比較級、最高級的用法4.代詞：單復數(shù)，人稱代詞，反身代詞，指示代詞，關系代詞，不定代詞等的用法，一般由意思判定5.連詞：句子的邏輯關系6.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞7.介詞：固定搭配8.冠詞:a,an,the12第十二頁，共27頁。

Peterwas_______inLondon.NowheisstudyingatNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai.HecametoChina______hisparents.Petercould______ChinesewhenhecametoChina,butonlyalittle.NowhecanspeakChineseverywell,buthecan’t________Chinesesongs.Threeyearsago,Petercouldn’t________basketballatall,butnowhecandoitalittle.Peter________hardatschoolandlikesallthesubjects.Wealllikehim.NextFridayishisthirteenth________.Weplantohaveapartyfor________.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.bornwithspeaksingplaystudiesbirthdayhim1beborn固定搭配Prep.的用法speak+語言，v.用法modal.+動原固定搭配，v.用法modal.+動原語境推斷，and平行結構語境推斷Pron.用法13第十三頁，共27頁。

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,theweathergets______,butis’softenwindy.Soweoften_______kites.Insummer,it’sveryhot.Sometimesitrains.It’sagoodtimetoswiminthewater.Fall______fromSeptembertoNovember.It’stheharvesttime.Thefarmersare______harvesting.Infall,it’scool.The______onthetreebegintoturnyellow.Winterisusuallycold.Weneedto______warmclothes.Whenit_______,wecanmakesnowmenwithourfriends.It’smyfavoriteseason.SoIlike_______best.warmleavesbusylastsflywearsnowswinter2語境推斷flykites固定搭配語境推斷，v.用法bebusydoing，固定搭配語境推斷，n.用法needtodo下文推斷，v.用法語境推斷14第十四頁，共27頁。3Todayismymother’sbirthday.Someofmyclassmatesusually_______theirmothersdosomewashingsontheirbirthdays.Othersusually_______someflowersfortheirmothers.ButwhatshouldIdo?Mymothersaystome.Whynotmakeabirthday_______byyourselftoshowyourlove?“Goodidea!〞Isay.AndthenIgotomystudytomakea______birthdaycard,shesaysagainandagain〞oh,that’s__________.Loveisthemostexpensive(present)intheworld.〞helpbuycardlovinggreat/wonderful語境推斷及固定搭配helpsbdosth固定搭配buysthforsb下文推斷下文推斷語境推斷15第十五頁，共27頁。I’mMichael.I_________ina

bigcommunitywithmyparents.Therearemanytall__________init.Weliveinoneofthem.It’sanapartmentbuilding.Ithastwenty_______.Therearemanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.Ourneighborsarekindtoeach________.buildingsfloorsother1live固定搭配，livein上下文推斷，n.用法上文推斷，n.用法固定搭配，eachoher相互，彼此16第十六頁，共27頁。Therearealotofplacestohavefunnearmyhome.Thereisabigpark,asupermarket,a_________,acommunityservicecenterandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecandosportsinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe____________.Sometimes,Igotothelibraryto__________books.Itisreallyquiet.Ilikereadingthere.Whatdoyouthink_________ourcommunity?Welcometomyhome.It’sonElmRoad.1library下文推斷，n.用法supermarket語境推斷，n.用法read語境推斷，v.用法,todo表示目的of固定搭配，Whatdoyouthinkof….?17第十七頁，共27頁。2LiMingisagoodstudent.________15thbirthdayiscoming.It’sonJuly3rd.Todayhe_______pasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Hestopstolookattheshopwindow.Heishappyandheseestheshoes.Hewantstohavethem_______hisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,heissorryforhimself.walksHisforpron.用法語境推斷，n.用法Prep.用法18第十八頁，共27頁。Hewalksawayandthink.HowdoI_______mymotheraboutit?Heknows,hismotherwouldgivehimanythingforhisbirthday.________healsoknowverywell,hismotherhaslittlemoneyforthat999yuan-Nikeshoes.Heplans_______togohomeatonce.Ashedoesn’twanttoupsethismother.Sohegoestotheparkandsitsdown.Thereheseesagirlinawheelchair.Thegirlmovesthewheel________herhands.LiMinglooksathisfeet.It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.Hethinks.Thereisnoreasonforhimtoupset.Hegoesawayandsmiles.2語境推斷，v.用法實意動詞見了助動詞要復原tellAnd語境推斷，conj.用法not語境推斷，prep.用法with19第十九頁，共27頁。

DearMary,I’mveryhappythatyouarecomingtomyhome.Welcometomyhome.I’mlivingahappyandquiet______now.Ihavea___townhouse.There______threefloorsinthetownhouse.Thereisasmallgardenintheyard.Myhouseisclosetoasupermarketandalibrary,soit’sveryeasyformeto________somethingorreadbooks.Butit’s_____fromtherailwaystation.Manyfamilieslivearoundusinthisarea.The_______arekindtoeachother.Wecanhaveawalkaftersupperonthe_______road.It’s________andquiet.ourlifeisveryinteresting.Ismyhomebeautiful?Seeyousoon.,Yours,LiMing3語境推斷，v.用法實意動詞見了助動詞要復原lifebig下文推斷Therebe句型arebuy上文推斷，v.用法far語境推斷people語境推斷l(xiāng)ong語境推斷clean語境推斷，and平行結構20第二十頁，共27頁。4Thisis

ourschool.It________ahistoryof

30years.Itusedtobea_________school.Butnowitisabigone.Therearefivebuildingsandabigplaygroundinit.Neartheplayground,therearemanytreesandflowers.Therearesomebirdsinthetrees.Inourschool,There_______aboutninehundredstudents,seventyteachersandseventyworkers.Theteachersareverykind.Theyaregood______teaching.Theworkers_______hard.Theygetalongwellwithus.Itlookslikeabigfamily.Weareveryhappy.WehaveclassesfromMonday_____Friday.Afterschool,we______takepartinallkindsofschoolactivities.Wecando_______thingsinourschool,butwehavetoobeysomeschoolrules…h(huán)as語境推斷small下文推斷areTherebe句型at固定搭配begoodat擅長做某事work語境推斷to固定搭配，from…to…can語境推斷語境推斷many21第二十一頁，共27頁。Mr.Wangoftentakeshisstudentstothezoo.TodayisFriday,hetakesthemtogothere______bus.Itisverycool.Theyall______agoodtime.Manystudentslikethebabypandas.Somestudentslovethemonkeys.Themonkeysjumpupanddown_______thetrees.Theyareveryclever.Someboyslikethelions.Thelionisverystrongand_______.The________isalsoforstudy.They_______fromit.It’soneofthe______lessons.“Thestudentsgetoutoftheclassroomtolearndrawing.〞Mr.Wangsays.Theyareveryhappytoseea_____ofanimals.Theythinktheactivityisveryinteresting.1by固定搭配，by+交通工具單數(shù)表一般交通方式have固定搭配v.用法in固定搭配，inthetree指外來物bigand平行結構

activity下文推斷l(xiāng)earn固定搭配best語境搭配lot固定搭配22第二十二頁，共27頁。Weknowitis

safetoobeythe________rules.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustbe_______.Sowemustlook_______ways—lookleft，lookrightandlookleftagain.Beforewecrosstheroad.Many______areverycareful,butsomeofthemalwaysdrivetoo_______,sowecanoftenseethepolicegivingtheticketfor______tothem.Sometimeswecanseeatrafficaccidentontheroad,andsomepeopleget______intheaccident.That’stoobad.Atlast,wewanttosaytothedrivers.Don’tdrivetoofast,andmake