絕密★啟用前沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷01課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷（解析版）注意事項(xiàng)：i.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（2022.全國(guó).高考真題）Whereistheman9stable?A.Nearthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Inthecomer.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.（2022?全國(guó)?高考真題）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast. B.Takeawalk. C.Callhisoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwe'retwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?C.12.A.8. B.10.C.12.【答案】Ctheft.（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)邁克爾?凱爾西?帕里斯說(shuō)，鑒于人們對(duì)偷牛的擔(dān)憂(yōu)不斷上升，機(jī)器人可能會(huì)非常有用。）”可知，機(jī)器人幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D。D（2020?全國(guó)?高考真題）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,“saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierfbrthem,"itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulationJsaidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchTheyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld'sBestDivers【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類(lèi)基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類(lèi)的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前，而且最近幾千年也有。Bajau人因?yàn)榭亢樯?，他們的身體已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí):他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)在過(guò)去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的一個(gè)新信息，那就是人類(lèi)在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.（人類(lèi)進(jìn)化的新知識(shí)）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.（這些人被稱(chēng)為Bajau,在E|J度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬(wàn)人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders1我們很驚訝，他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多）可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水下待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他們能在水下待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)——不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化，即長(zhǎng)期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022?全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkfbreveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle一aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple一spaced（三倍彳亍￡E）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B?Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是寫(xiě)文章的技巧。.空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.（當(dāng)你第一次想寫(xiě)一篇文章的時(shí)候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫(xiě)10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。戶(hù)可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫(xiě)，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.（首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫(xiě)作的技巧。廠概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。.空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.（保持寬松和自由。）"，空后說(shuō)"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.（不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)。廣，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫(xiě)，自由發(fā)揮，B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.（讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。）”說(shuō)明了按自己的思路和想法來(lái)寫(xiě)，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。.空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect』下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫(xiě)草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。廣，空后說(shuō)“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.（然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)皺巴巴的廢紙簍。戶(hù)，E選項(xiàng)“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.（太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫(xiě)好。）”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了有很多人想一次就寫(xiě)好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選Eo.空前說(shuō)“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍彳亍距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.（第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間°）”,F選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon9tleaveenoughspacetorevise.（許多初來(lái)乍到的作者沒(méi)有留出足夠的修改空間。廠中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見(jiàn)做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟卜，符合語(yǔ)境，故選Fo.空前說(shuō)“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.（當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。）”，空后說(shuō)“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise?（由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。廣，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。廠說(shuō)的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的"Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）（2020?全國(guó)?高考真題）Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina 46 colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep 47 .Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea"regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52 .andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對(duì)），she'dtakenitouton 53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54 andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56 ,Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57Alwayswateritdownanddon9tletyourego（自我）get58 .Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.41.A.shopkeepersB?customersC?salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB?pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB?promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB?decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB?cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousaboutB?displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB?arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty53.A.rudeB?suchC-otherD.lonely54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB?shopC?meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB-secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB?awayC.upD.well58.A.outofsightB?inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB?expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB?makesC?startsD.saves【答案】.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A56.C57.D58.B59.C60.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過(guò)各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個(gè)難纏的顧客，一開(kāi)始對(duì)每件事都不滿(mǎn)意，結(jié)果居然成了常客。最后顧客告訴作者，是因?yàn)樽约汉驼煞蚍志恿?，于是把氣撒到其他人身上，這讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會(huì)淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面時(shí)，結(jié)果只會(huì)毀了每個(gè)人的一天。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顧客；C.salespersons售貨員；D.receptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來(lái)，說(shuō)手提包被偷了。A.saying說(shuō)；B.pretending假裝;C.guessing猜測(cè)；D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag\beenstolen可知此處是指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說(shuō)他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車(chē)?yán)?。A.agree同意；B.promise承諾；C.imagine想象；D.swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說(shuō)自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說(shuō)他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車(chē)?yán)?。A.forget忘記；B.decide決定；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime可知顧客一開(kāi)始說(shuō)包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車(chē)?yán)?。故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒(méi)有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目錄;C.belongings所有物;D.goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒(méi)有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.particular特別的;B.different不同的;C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon*thaveleftina可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular)沒(méi)有存貨的款式。其它選項(xiàng)帶入不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會(huì)有多沮喪，但我努力說(shuō)服他們保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無(wú)厘頭的要求和行為，面對(duì)這種情況，雖然店員會(huì)很沮喪「但是"一詞邊是轉(zhuǎn)折，與“沮喪,,一詞情感色彩相反，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“微笑”符合句意。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們?cè)贑oventGarden遇到的第一個(gè)難纏的顧客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite禮貌的；C.careless粗心的；D.difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright可知這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿(mǎn)，很難纏。故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她對(duì)每件事都很不滿(mǎn)意，沒(méi)有什么是對(duì)的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了"?？虯.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwith對(duì)不滿(mǎn)意；C.patientwith對(duì)有耐心；D.uncertainabout對(duì)不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwasright可知這個(gè)顧客對(duì)一切都不滿(mǎn)意。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)每件事都很不滿(mǎn)意，沒(méi)有什么是對(duì)的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了"常客A.relaxed放松的；B.delighted高興的;C.surprised驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合上下文可知這位顧客對(duì)每件事都不滿(mǎn)意，但是居然成了“?？汀?，這讓作者感到很驚訝才對(duì)。故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開(kāi)始的行為道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.prayed祈禱；D.apologized道歉。顧客一開(kāi)始很難纏，對(duì)一切都不滿(mǎn)，結(jié)果后來(lái)成了?？停_(kāi)始為自己一開(kāi)始的行為道歉。apologizefor”為某事道歉"。故選D。.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.bychance偶然；B.byherself她獨(dú)自地；C.onpurpose故意土也；D.onduty值班。結(jié)合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自住在一套公寓里。故選B。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.such這樣的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文sinceshedfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故選C。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。A.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；B.trick詭計(jì)；C.skill技能；D.trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟,可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。A.work工作;B.shop購(gòu)物；C.meet會(huì)面;D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。結(jié)合后文inthemarket可知是指在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。故選A。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A.kindly親切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally親自地；D.casually隨便地。結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說(shuō)的是不要太在意這些事。短語(yǔ)takeitpersonally"在意，把這些放在心上”。故選Co.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：也許她的孩子不太好。A.ready迅速地；B.away離開(kāi)；C.up向上；D.well好地。根據(jù)上文Maybeshe，shadarowwithherhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況。故選D。.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A.outofsight看不見(jiàn)；B.intheway妨礙，擋道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客,要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選Bo.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無(wú)法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場(chǎng)面，毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.expect期待；C.handle處理；D.blame責(zé)備。結(jié)合木段內(nèi)容主要是在說(shuō)明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問(wèn)題。故選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無(wú)法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場(chǎng)面,毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.ruins毀滅；B.makes制作；C.starts開(kāi)始；D.saves拯救。結(jié)合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat可知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面，那么最終只會(huì)毀了每一個(gè)人的一天。故選A。第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)(2021.全國(guó)乙卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe61 (seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,62(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething63(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany64usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Tsawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany65emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow66(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso67(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Fdsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto68(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany69(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover70plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【答案】.seventh62.thinking63.toeducate64.which##that65.and66.harmful67.excited68.was69.representative70.from【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護(hù)海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。61.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級(jí)”用序數(shù)詞，所以填seventh。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時(shí)，我很難過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，2(think)itisfood.用作狀語(yǔ),think與其邏輯主語(yǔ)manyseaanimals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來(lái)教育人們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，―3(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式，所以填toeducateo.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 4usedalotofplastic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞acompany,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填which或thato.考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件。吁ound"和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以填and。.考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，并請(qǐng)他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫(xiě)信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wrote”可知這里描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí);。neof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。.考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representativeo.考查介詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班從塑料杯換成紙杯。fromsthtosth從…到…，所以填from。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）（2020.全國(guó).高考真題）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案】concerning tamilicsMymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryooeinourSmily.|n0rlMtomakegyelysurcallofusarcingoodhealths、shemakesspecificplansforus.Foeexample,everymorningthe had don.mydadhastohaveabowlofeggsoupwhileItocatanapple.Mydad \^ctheAsoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.I（ellmymomthatifwe'reforcedlocatthings,wemaybecomeilLhe whatBuisheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfoodUndcnilandinghergoodinlcntkms,IealallthefoodthalisprovidedbyMomuithappreciation.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的媽媽堅(jiān)持讓全家人吃健康食物，確保每個(gè)人身體好。一開(kāi)始，家人有些排斥。在母親的堅(jiān)持下，我充滿(mǎn)感激地接受了母親的好意?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：我的媽媽真的關(guān)心我們家庭里每個(gè)人的健康。beconcernedwith關(guān)心，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以concerning改成concernedo第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。family當(dāng)“家庭”講時(shí)，是集合名詞，這里表示“我們一個(gè)家庭“，所以用單數(shù)，families改成familyo第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了確保我們所有人身體好，她為我們制定了特殊的計(jì)劃。makesure確保，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以surely改成sure。第四處：考查簡(jiǎn)單句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，前面inorderto…作目的狀語(yǔ)，不用連詞and,所以去掉and。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯，然而，我不得不吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a,所以the改成a。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everymorning,可知這里表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。所以had改成have。第七處：考查主謂一致。句意：我爸爸不喜歡湯，我也不喜歡蘋(píng)果。表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)mydad是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以don't改成doesn't。第八處：考查固定句型。句意：我告訴我媽媽?zhuān)绻覀儽黄瘸詵|西，我們可能會(huì)生病。beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，所以forced后面加to。第九處：考查代詞。句意：但是她堅(jiān)持讓我們吃健康的食物。文中指“我的媽媽“，是女性,所以he改成she。第十處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出于對(duì)媽媽好意的理解，我滿(mǎn)懷感激地吃著媽媽提供的所有食物。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是allthefood,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，可用that或which,先行詞被all所修飾，只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以what改成that。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Tmlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you'relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon'tyoutryiton?（2019?全國(guó)?高考真題）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,Tmsorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwould'veleftearlier.（2019?全國(guó)?高考真題）WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B?Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We'llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2022.全國(guó).高考真題）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout. B.Goshopping. C.Dosports.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Hostessandguest. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:OK,well,Tvegottogo.Tiltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.（2022.全國(guó).高考真題）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回到第8.10題。（2019?全國(guó)?高考真題）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：.時(shí)間；.活動(dòng)安排；.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundaymorningintheschoolhall.AndI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua【分析】今年的書(shū)面表達(dá)要求考生寫(xiě)郵件，告知英國(guó)朋友音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況?！驹斀狻渴紫却_定提綱。先介紹寫(xiě)作目的，之后介紹音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)安排等具體信息,最后歡迎他表演節(jié)目。第二，根據(jù)提綱，確定關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，如：Howiseverythinggoing?amusicfestival,intheschoolhall,Theopeningceremony等。第三，注意選用合適的連接詞將各要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，詳略得當(dāng)。并使用了高級(jí)句式。如：Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.定語(yǔ)從句。提升了文章檔次。WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B-Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege. B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's. B.Botticelli^. C.Rubens9.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【原文】W:SoMr.PeterSeis,I'dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield?M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim,Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Thenmanyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,andAlbertDurer.Ruben'spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.（2021.全國(guó).高考真題）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11-14題。HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?C.Anxious.A.Confused. B.Excited.C.Anxious.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B,Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.A.Takeaschooltest.B,Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B?A.Rewriteherlines.B?Drivehertothetheatre.C?Helpherwiththepractice.【答案】11.c12.A13.C14.C［原文］M:HiNancy!Youlookworried.What'swrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrified

tohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.1don'tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.Tilhelpyougetthroughthis.Tilgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回到第15-16題。.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.【答案】15.A16.B【原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?M:Sure.（2022.全國(guó).高考真題）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回到第17-20題。Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B?A.Afitnesscoach.B?Achessplayer.C?Amarathonrunner.C.Hewonfifthplace.C.RepresentingBotswana.C.Hewonfifthplace.C.RepresentingBotswana.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Hisplantogoforthegold.Hisexperienceonthetrack.Hisloveforhishomecountry.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwenttothefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutfbryears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympicsanddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold,Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2021?全國(guó)乙卷）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingf