2022年廣東省東莞市橫瀝中學(xué)中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、語法選擇“Everyday,wecanseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircle]Earthevery90minutes!”.Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th,2013.WangYaping,oneof 2-Chineseastronauts,gavehersciencelessoninspace.Sixmillionschoolchildrenand 3 acrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneof4 ?OntheafternoonofDecember9th,Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo”!Thistime,Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.She5thefirstwomanthatfinishedaspacewalksinceChina'sspaceflightbegan.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetings6camefromspace.Butperhapsthemostexcitingpart7youisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo".Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina's8maninspacein2003."Whenwillourcountryhaveaspace-woman?^Shethought.Wangwasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformancein2010,she9totrainasanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewomanfinallyrealizedherdreamin2013.LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglovesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse（宇宙）.Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriends10andexplore（探索）beautifuluniverse.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.thebest3.A.teacherB.teachersc.teacher'sD.teachers'4.A.theyB.themc.theirD.theirs5.A.becomeB.becomesc.becameD.hasbecome6.A.whichB.wherec.thatD.what7.A.forB.inc.atD.on8.A.firstB.thefirstc.oneD.theone9.A.ischosenB.choosesc.choseD.waschosen10.A.,learnB.learningc.tolearnD.learned二、完形填空Therearemanystudent-runorganizationsinAmericanmiddleschools.Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationwhichwas11byoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itsells12byourfriendsandclassmatesandraisesmoneyforcancer（癌癥）research.Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring.Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore13 ,Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.Itwas14thatday,soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.Allofuswerequite15andwereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings.Wewerealso16aboutbeingdrivenaway.Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavesome17totherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand（貨攤），wehadmorecourage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaKoreanwoman18 .1feltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.Butthankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger,mycourage19 .Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Attheendoftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings20 .Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,butthecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortcomings（不足）.A.setupA.magazinesA.artistsA.sunnyA.braveA.sadA.setupA.magazinesA.artistsA.sunnyA.braveA.sadA.knowledgeA.passingonA.grewA.successfullyB.putupB.newspapersB.customersB.rainyB.excitedB,afraidB,couragepassingdownB.droppedB.differentlyC.takenupC.booksC.passengersC.windyC.shyC.excitedC.adviceC.passingawayC.disappearedcarefullymadeupD.paintingsD.strangersD.cloudyD.activeD.worriedD.methodD.passingbyD.appearedD.easily三、閱讀單選WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumSanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust,1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober,1997.Theculturalrelics（文物）exhibited（展出）inthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShu.TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theseculturalrelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandregionsandhavetakentheworldbystorm.Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:GalleryOne:8:30a.m.——6:00p.m.GalleryTwo:8:00a.m.一6:30p.m.Bookingtime:8:30a.m.一5:00p.m.TicketPrice:Galleryticket:80yuanGardenticket:5yuanChildrenshorterthan1.2m（including1.2m）canvisitthegalleriesandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.GuideService&Price:Ifyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:80yuan（toagroupof20personsorfewer）English,Japanese:120yuan（toagroupof20personsorfewer）Eachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevice（設(shè)備）.Pleasehandin200yuanasareturnabledeposit（押金）andyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon'tgetthemoneyback.B.at8:00a.m.Thetwogalleriesarebothopen.A.at6:00a.m.B.at8:00a.m.C.at5:00p.m.D.at6:30p.m.TonywantstovisitthegalleriesandthegardenwithhisbabysonandheshouldpayA.80yuanB.85yuanC.160yuanD.170yuan23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Thepublicwereabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B.Theculturalrelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C.Someofitsculturalrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D.ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.24.AmuseumguideA.offersfreeguideserviceB.handsinhisIDcardbeforethetourC.canspeakatleastfivelanguagesD.servesatmost20peopleatatime25.A.inatravelguidebookB.inahistorytextbookA.80yuanB.85yuanC.160yuanD.170yuan23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseum?A.Thepublicwereabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B.Theculturalrelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C.Someofitsculturalrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D.ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.24.AmuseumguideA.offersfreeguideserviceB.handsinhisIDcardbeforethetourC.canspeakatleastfivelanguagesD.servesatmost20peopleatatime25.A.inatravelguidebookB.inahistorytextbookC.inageographyreportD.atatechnologywebsiteYoucanfindthispassageIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthegenerationofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gfullyarrives.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata（數(shù)據(jù)）.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster.Itcanbeusedinmanyotherwaysaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself^drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IoT）,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withloTunder5G,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowaittoolongforthattohappen.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.5GiswidelyusedinShanghai B.ittooklotsofeffortstotest5GC.Chinaisworkingonits5Gnetworks D.5GwouldmakeitpossibletotakevideosComparedwith4G,5Gcouldbe.A.cheaper B.faster C. safer D. busierTheunderlinedword"lag"probablymeans.A.beinglost B.being slow C. beingdangerous D. beingbrokenTherefrigeratorismentionedto.A. show5GwouldmakeloT morepowerful B. encouragepeopletotrythenewproductC? introducehowtousetheInternetofThings D. describetheimportanceofloTWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. Can5GGoFar? B. 5GIsontheWayIs5GChangingOurLife? D. ChinaIsLeadingtheWorldin5G四、閱讀匹配閱讀匹配：左欄是五個人對出行方式的需求，右欄是對七種交通工具的簡介，請為不同的人找到適合的出行方式。Mr.Smithissobusythesedays.TherewillbeanimportantmeetinginBeijingtomorrowmorning.Hewantstogothereassoonaspossible.Toloseweightandmakeairclear,uncleWangwantstofindagoodwaytogotoworkeveryday.Myfatherfeelsillnowbecauseoftheairpollution.HewantstodosomethingtoprotecttheAmongallmeansoftransportation,Ilikeitmost.IVscheap,environmentalaswellaspopular.Itcanmakeyouhealthierifyoukeepridingiteveryday.Butitisslowerthanabusoracar.Takingittosomeplaceisagoodway,itisfastandcostless.Andifpeopletakeittoworkeveryday,itwillbegoodfortheair.Therearetensofseatsinit.It'susuallyusedtotakepassengersontheroad.Somestudentsgotoschoolbyiteveryday.Itisconvenienttouseandparkit.Ifyoudon'tenvironmentbystoppingdriving.However,hishomeisalittlefarawayfromhisoffice.MissGaoworksinJinannow.ShetriestofindawaytovisitherparentsinTiding,whichissafe,cheapandshecanreadbookswhiletravelling.environmentbystoppingdriving.However,hishomeisalittlefarawayfromhisoffice.MissGaoworksinJinannow.ShetriestofindawaytovisitherparentsinTiding,whichissafe,cheapandshecanreadbookswhiletravelling.ThereisalwaysnotimeforBilltowaitforabusorrideabike.Heonlyworksashisowndrivertogotoworkeveryday.Itcanflylikeabirdinthesky.Takingitisthebestifyouwanttosavetime,asitisfastandsafe,youalsocanbeservedverywelleventhoughitmightcostyoumuchmoremoneybuttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancebyit.It'scheapandsafe.Butitisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisarelaxingsolutionwhiletravelling.Ifyouhaveashortdistancetotheendingduringtraveling,youcouldtakeshipasyourtransportation.Itischeaperandyoucanenjoynaturalbeautiesintheriverorthesea.ItisveryconvenienttoorderontheAPP.Thedriverwillarriveatyourplaceatanytime.五、短文語境提示填空It'sDecember,1950.OnenightinasmallvillageinNorthKorea,alotofChinesesoldiersranoutoftheforesttofight36heavyUSartillery（大炮）fire.TheycrossedtheYaluRiver,andtheirtrousersgotwetandwerefrozenup（凍結(jié)）.DuringthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin,theChinesePeople'sVolunteersArmynotonlyneededtofightagainsttheUSArmy,37alsothebadweather.It9sthecoldestwinterduringthoseyears,withthelowesttemperatureof-40℃.TheChinesesoldiersonlyworethinwinterclothesanddidn'thaveenough38orweapons.However,theUSarmyhadalotofdeliciousfoodandgoodequipment（裝備）.To 39theircountry,Chinesesoldiersfoughtbravely.Andtheyfinally40 .Themost41partinthefilmmustbethe"IceSculptureCompany"（冰雕連）.Afterwatchingit,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Manysoldierswerefrozenintoicewhilestaring（盯著）atthefrontwithweaponsintheir42 !It'ssaid43morethan4,000peoplediedofcoldduringthebattle.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasmadetoremembertheChinesesoldierswhodiedseventyyears44 .Itgotpopularassoonasitwason.Thefilmmade45thinkaboutwhereourhappylifecamefrom,andweshouldalwaysbethankfulforthat.六、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Near-sightedness（近視眼）isabigprobleminChina.LiuShuangrui,a15-year-oldboyfromLiaoningProvince,startedtowearglasses10yearsago.One-secondofthe38studentsinLiu'sclasswearglasses.Doesthissoundanythinglikeyourclasses?It'sreportedbytheNationalHealthCommissionthatabout60to80percentofChinesebetweentheagesof13and19arenear-sighted.Butyoungpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswithvisionproblemsinChina.Thereareabout450millionnear-sightedpeopleinChina.Thafsaboutone-thirdofthecountry'spopulation.Thisnumberhasrisento700millionby2020.“Thisismainlyduetothelongtimenear-distanceuseoftheeyeswhenpeopleare