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英語書面表達EnglishCompositionWriting1第一頁,共32頁。Whatmakesagoodessay?Theessay2第二頁,共32頁。Agoodessayisusuallymadeupofatopicparagraph,somesupportingparagraphsandaconcludingparagraph.TopicparagraphSupportingParagraph1SupportingParagraph2SupportingParagraph3Concludingparagraph3第三頁,共32頁。Tomanystudents,schoollifeisboringandtiring.However,Ifindmyschoollifemeaningfulandcolourful.generalstatementtopicstatementTopicparagraph(Introductionparagraph)GeneralstatementTopicstatement4第四頁,共32頁。
SupportingParagraphs(Body)Paragraphs
TSSSSSSSSSFirstly,...Secondly,...Moreover,...Finally,...However,...Inaddition,…Furthermore,...5第五頁,共32頁。ConclusionPersonally,…inconclusion,inbrief,Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat...
Insummary,itiswiser...
6第六頁,共32頁。TheparagraphWhatmakesagoodparagraph?7第七頁,共32頁。Agoodparagraphisonethatconsistsofatopicsentenceandsupportingsentences.Therearedifferentkindsofbee.Someliveinlargegroupslikethehoneybee,andmaketheirnestsintreesorholesintherocks.Otherspeciesmaketheirnestsinholesintheground.Therearealsovarietiesthatdonotliveingroupsatall…topicsentence8第八頁,共32頁。Whereveryougoinourschool,youseegreenlawnsandtreesandbeautifulflowers.Dottedamongthesetreesandflowersaremanybuildingsofdifferentstyles.Astreamrunsthroughourschoolandyoualwaysseeeverythingreflectedinthewater.Topicsentence:________________justlikeagarden.
Ourschoolisjustlikeagarden.
Ourschoolisjustlikeagarden.
Ourschoolis9第九頁,共32頁。Agoodparagraphisonethatcontainsproperlinkingwords.IbelieveEnglishismoreimportantthanotherforeignlanguagesformanyreasons.Firstofall,Englishisspokenbyalargenumberofpeople,andthesepeoplearethemostwidelyspreadacrosstheworldinagreatmanycountries.Secondly,Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheinternet.Ithasbecomeanon-linelanguage.Thirdly,the2019OlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryandEnglishwillbeveryuseful.Lastly,…10第十頁,共32頁。正確使用有關連接詞
時間先后:first,then,later,intheend,eventually,sincethen,afterawhile轉(zhuǎn)折關系:but,however,onthecontrary,nevertheless因果關系:because,since,as,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof,forthereasonthat讓步關系:though,although,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthefactthat遞進關系:what’smore,inaddition,furthermoreontheonehand…ontheotherhand,條件關系:if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat…表列舉:forexample/instance,take…forexample,that’stosay,inotherwords,asfollows表總結(jié):inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated11第十一頁,共32頁。Agoodparagraphisonewithvariedsentencepatterns.12第十二頁,共32頁。豐富的句式:(常用到的句型結(jié)構(gòu)〕
利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思,能增加文章的文采。e.g.What
akindboyheis!
How
disappointedhewas!
感慨句強調(diào)句e.g.It
wasthisyoungboythat
helpedtheoldgranny.Idohopeyoucancomeifpossible.13第十三頁,共32頁。e.g.Onlyinthiswaycanyou
solvethisproblem.There
comesthepolicecar.
Hardly
hadtheygottothestation
when
theymettheyoungman.e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.Cometomeifnecessary.e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreet
withahandbaginherhand.倒裝句省略句with短語14第十四頁,共32頁。e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewherewecan
findmuchusefulinformation.
Let’scometothemainteaching
building,atthebackofwhichstands
theschoollibrary.定語從句e.g.That’swhat
Ishoulddo.Weshoulddoafavourtowhoever
needshelpatpresent.各種名詞性從句15第十五頁,共32頁。
e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.
Themoment
wereachedthefarm,wegotdowntoharvesting.
Solongas
weworkharderatourlessons,
we’llcatchupsoonerorlater.各種狀語從句16第十六頁,共32頁。1.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.〔使用名詞性從句〕2.ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用倒裝句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用強調(diào)句型)4.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(用虛擬語氣〕What
surpriseshimisthat
thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Practice怎樣使用較豐富的句式和高級詞匯WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.
Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.
17第十七頁,共32頁。5.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用過去分詞)6.Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)7.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.〔nomatterwhat狀語從句〕
8.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.〔祈使句+and…〕Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.
Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.18第十八頁,共32頁。9.HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(使用倒裝句)10.Weallthinkheisagreatman.(thinkhighlyof)11.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.(turnout)12.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(themore…themore)Nosoonerhadhecome
backfromBeijing
than
hewassentabroad.Weallthinkhighlyofhim
.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.19第十九頁,共32頁。Summary:Agoodessayisusuallymadeupofatopicparagraph,somesupportingparagraphsandaconcludingparagraph.Agoodparagraphisonethatconsistsofatopicsentenceandsupportingsentences.Agoodparagraphisonethatcontainsproperlinkingwords.Agoodparagraph
isonewithadvancedvocabularyandvariedsentencepatterns.20第二十頁,共32頁。ASSESSMENTstructureIstheessaydividedintoparts?Doeseachparthaveatopicsentence?contentAreallthedetailsstated?Iseverythingtothepoint(切題)?
LanguageDoesthewriteruseanylinkingwords?Arethereanymistakes?Isthereanyadvancedvocabulary(高級詞匯)?Arethereanygoodsentencepatterns(句式)?Let’simproveit:21第二十一頁,共32頁。Goodafternoon,everyone!
Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MyAttitudetoPursuitofFashioninSchool〞.Nowinourschoolthereisahotpursuitoffashion.Somestudentsliveaveryexpensivelife…_______._______,theyhopetolooksmartandspecial._______,theywanttowinothers’admirationandrespect.Inaddition,itmakesthemfeelcool._______,westudentsshouldholdtherightsenseofvalues.Weshouldpracticethriftinourdailylife._____,itisadvisableforustodonatesomepocketmoneytotheHopeProjectsothatthosepoorchildreninruralareascanreturntoschool.______,itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.Thankyouforlistening!thereasonswhytheydosoareasfollowsB.firstlyC.lastbutnot
leastD.what’smore
E.asfarasIamconcernedF.SecondlyABCDEF22第二十二頁,共32頁。蘇州市2019屆高三教學調(diào)研測試
最近,國家教育部要求中小學生參加冬季長跑活動:建議小學生每天跑1000米,初中生1500米,高中生2000米。對此,有些人表示支持,有些人表示反對。請你根據(jù)以下材料,寫一篇以“Shouldwegivemoreattentiontostudents’healthorgrades?〞為題的短文,談談你的看法。支持方的理由反對方的理由你的看法及理由1.可以促進對體育的重視;2.可以增強學生的體魄;3.更有利于提高學習效率。
1.學生以學習為主,考試成績決定個人前途;2.過高的要求學生難以達到;3.長跑可能引起感冒或傷害。(考生自行發(fā)揮2—3點)注意:1.詞數(shù)150左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.對所給要點,逐一陳述,設當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。23第二十三頁,共32頁。1.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.2.Yourcompositionshouldbedividedintoparagraphs.3.You’dbetterusesomelinkingwords.4.Handwritingisofgreatimportance.Suggestions:24第二十四頁,共32頁。第一段:1.SomepeopleagreetoNO.One,becausetheyusuallythinkthat...Inthemeantime,...Inaddition...2.
SomepeoplethinkthatAisrightbecause...3.
Somepeoplesuggest/saythat...Atthesametimetheypointoutthefactthat...What’smore...4.
SomepeoplepreferNO.One.IntheiropinionA...Inaddition...25第二十五頁,共32頁。第二段:1.
Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdthatBisright.Theythink...2.Butmanymorepeopledon’tagreewiththem.TheypreferB.Theysaythat...Thereasonisthat...3.Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdthat...4.SomepeoplethinkthatBisbetter.Itisclearthat...What’smore,...Also...
在第一段和第二段中一定要用原因或列舉等方式展開段落。26第二十六頁,共32頁。第三段:提出自己的見解并且加以論證1.InmyopinionBisbetterthanA.Thereisnodoubtthat...2.IsupportA.Thereasongoesasfollows...3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreetothelatter.First...Second...Finally...4.Itislikelythatpeoplewillgoonarguingoverthesequestions.Ithinkthateverythinghasbothitspositiveandnegativesides.Weshouldkeepanopenmind.27第二十七頁,共32頁。5.Peoplewillcontinuetoargueoverthequestions,Ithinkwe’dbetterkeepanopenmindbecauseeverythinghastwosides.Itallrelieson...
6.Ofthesetwowaysof...Iprefer...Firstofall,...Second,...28第二十八頁,共32頁。Shouldwegivemoreattentiontostudents’healthorgrades?
TheMinistryofEducationofChinahasurgedallthestudentstoparticipateinthewinterlong-distancerunningactivity.Itissuggestedthatprimaryschoolstudentsshouldrun1,000metersaday,juniorschoolstudents,1,500andseniorschoolstudents,2,000.Differentpeoplealwaysoffervariousviews.
Somepeoplesay"yes"tothisactivity.Theythink,foronething,itcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation;
foranother,runningcanimprovestudents’healthandhelpthemstudyefficientlyso
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