Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Kate,brotherIsharedanapartmentwith,hascometomyrescue.

答案:whose2.Myeldestsonhasacarwasboughtlastyear.

答案:which/that3.Youshouldnotdoanythingwillmakeothersupset.

答案:that4.Thosewanttoattendthepartyshouldsignyournamehere.

答案:who5.Hehaswrittentwonovels,thefirstofisabest-seller.

答案:which二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Lucyintroducedmetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChina.____________________________________________________答案:who→whom2.He’llneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacewhichhevisitedinBeijinglastyear.____________________________________________________答案:which→that3.AfloodhitpartofSoutheastAsia,whicheffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.____________________________________________________答案:which→whose4.Shanghai,thatIvisitedlastyear,isanicemoderncity.____________________________________________________答案:that→which5.Thepicturesarethethingsthattheywereveryimportantinmylifetome.____________________________________________________答案:去掉they三、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Theshoppingmall,1.atmospheremanypeopleenjoyed,wasonfirelastweekbecausethegaspipes2.wereusedtoolongcracked.Those3.wereshoppinginitweretrapped.Itwassuchabigfirethattheworldseemedasifitcametoanend.Manygoods4.wereonsaleweredestroyed.Thiswasthebiggestfire5.peoplehadeverseen.Luckily,thefirefighters6.receivedtheemergencycallcameatonce.Theydid7.theycouldtoputoutthefire.Toourrelief,noonewasinjuredordead.

答案:四、閱讀理解IntheUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit’spartoftheAmericanpopculture.Let’stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.MashedPotatodanceTheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp’sfellowPhiladelphian,ChubbyChecker.HotPotato!“HotPotato!”isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwolike-colouredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,“HotPotato!”hasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.MrPotatoHeadMrPotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,MrPotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionisedmarketinghadcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy’splaceinAmericanpopculture.1.WhichisthenewesttotheAmericanpopculture?A.Frenchfries B.MashedPotatodance.C.HotPotato! D.MrPotatoHead.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知薯?xiàng)l開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)是在1801年到1809年這段時(shí)間里;由小標(biāo)題MashedPotatodance下面段落的第一句可知其出現(xiàn)在1962年;由小標(biāo)題HotPotato!下面段落的第一句可知其出現(xiàn)在2001年;由小標(biāo)題MrPotatoHead下面段落的第一句可知其出現(xiàn)在1949年。由它們出現(xiàn)的順序可知選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.FrenchfrieswerepopularintheUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.B.MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.C.Playerscanplay“HotPotato!”ontheirphone.D.MrPotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題MrPotatoHead下面段落的第二句可知,MrPotatoHead是由很多個(gè)部分組成的,由此可推知其可以被拆解,故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)在文中未提及,文中只講了薯?xiàng)l在那個(gè)時(shí)候被引入美國(guó);由小標(biāo)題MashedPotatodance下面段落的第二句可知是MashedPotatodance源于MashedPotatoTime,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)在文中未提及。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyAmericanFastFoodB.HaveFunwithPotatoesC.DifferentUsesofPotatoesD.AmericanFoodCulture答案:B解析:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了幾種關(guān)于土豆的美國(guó)流行文化,介紹了土豆在美國(guó)不僅是食物,還和很多流行文化有關(guān),B項(xiàng)意為“玩轉(zhuǎn)土豆”,符合文意。A項(xiàng)(享用美國(guó)快餐)、C項(xiàng)(土豆的不同用途)和D項(xiàng)(美國(guó)的食物文化)均不正確。五、七選五閱讀理解HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(小氣的,自私的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartofyourlife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgoingsomewherewiththem.4Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.5Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.答案:1~5BDAEG六、語(yǔ)篇填空Twoboyswererescuedbyabrand-newlifesavingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))inAustraliawhilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtouse1.device.The2.(swim),aged15-17,hadgot3.difficultiesoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales(NSW).

Amanwalkingalongthebeachspottedtheteenagers4.(struggle)inheavywavesabout700metresoffshore.Lifesaversinstantlysentthedronetodropaninflatable