2023年專升本英語試題及答案

1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young

正確答案是：BA

2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those

正確答案是：D

3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

正確答案是：D

4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films

正確答案是：A

5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

正確答案是：B

6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths

正確答案是：D

7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation

正確答案是：C

8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off

正確答案是：B

9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday

正確答案是：D

10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily

正確答案是：C

Ⅱ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)

11._______wewonthewar.

A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend

正確答案是：A

12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

正確答案是：D

13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

正確答案是：C

14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich

正確答案是：A

15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.

A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were

正確答案是：A

16.Theteachersaid，“Stop______”。Sowestopped_______.

A.totalktoreadB.talkingtoreadC.talkingreadingD.talkingread

正確答案是：B

17.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______?

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

正確答案是：C

18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.

A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil

正確答案是：A

19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.

A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanall

C.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone

正確答案是：A

20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.

A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

正確答案是：B

21.Idlikeyou______toseehim.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

正確答案是：C

22.Yourcoat______his.

A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike

正確答案是：C

23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

正確答案是：C

24.Eachhasanapple，______?

A.hasheB.doesntheC.doesheD.dontthey

正確答案是：B

25.Sports，______perhapsyoudontlikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

正確答案是：B

26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

正確答案是：A

27.Hospitaldoctorsdontgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

正確答案是：D

28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.

A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward

正確答案是：A

29.Itsstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.

A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak

正確答案是：C

30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself

正確答案是：A

31.Marylikes_______verymuch，butshedidntgo_______lastSunday.

A.toswimswimmingB.swimmingtoswim

C.toswimtoswimD.swimmingswimming

正確答案是：B

32.More______，lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

正確答案是：D

33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing

正確答案是：A

34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.

A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis

正確答案是：C

35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout

正確答案是：B

36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods，heshouldbegivenextrawork.

A.atB.inC.fromD.outof

正確答案是：C

37.Neitherofyourproposals________.

A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses

正確答案是：C

38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.

A.TheonetheotherB.Onetheother

C.OneanotherD.Onetheanother

正確答案是：B

39.Itsagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.

A.customB.habitC.wayD.style

正確答案是：B

40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.

A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

正確答案是：C

41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.

A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain

正確答案是：C

41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.

A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain

正確答案是：D

43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

正確答案是：D

44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

正確答案是：B

45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.

A.toB.atC.forD.of

正確答案是：D

46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.

A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas

正確答案是：C

47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.

A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form

正確答案是：A

48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

正確答案是：B

49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.

A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated

正確答案是：A

50.Hecouldntexplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.

A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

正確答案是：A

Ⅲ。Cloze(20points)

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(擔保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate，theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh，theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.

51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

正確答案是：B

52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

正確答案是：A

53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others

正確答案是：A

54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

正確答案是：C

55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

正確答案是：D

56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

正確答案是：A

57.A.onB.toC.forD.with

正確答案是：B

58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto

正確答案是：A

59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

正確答案是：D

60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

正確答案是：B

Ⅳ。ReadingComprehension(60points)

PassageOne

Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.

61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?

A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.

B.Tocompareinterestrates.

C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.

D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.

正確答案是：C

62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.

A.full-timestudentsB.parents

C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents

正確答案是：B

63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?

A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000

正確答案是：A

64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.

A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3，000annually.

B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources.

C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.

D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.

正確答案是：B

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thestudentsschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender

B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans

C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney

D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing

正確答案是：B

geTwo

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancantliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.

66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.

A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

正確答案是：C

67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.onesmusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

正確答案是：C

68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

正確答案是：D

69.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandredD.shortandthick

正確答案是：A

70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves

正確答案是：C

geThree

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.

71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.mostoftodayscommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge

正確答案是：D

72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

正確答案是：C

73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

正確答案是：D

74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

正確答案是：D

75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

正確答案是：B

PassageFour

“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.

Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope.

BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，“Seeingallmensfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.

AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforksweretho