西方建筑文化英文第1頁/共23頁1ArchitecturalMaterials2Architectural

Structures3ArchitecturalDistribution4

ArchitecturalValu

Concepts5Architectural“Art

language第2頁/共23頁1ArchitecturalMaterialsThemainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（莊嚴(yán)的，宏偉的）Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.第3頁/共23頁2ArchitecturalStructures

AsforWesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.

ThustheWesternbuildingstendtobedetached（分離的，分開的）patterns

.第4頁/共23頁3ArchitecturalDistributionMostofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureextendsverticallyinthespace,requirestobetall,andhasthestraighteffect.Theircitydistributionisusuallyconcentric.Thewholestyleisextroverted,open,active,enterprisingandfree.第5頁/共23頁4ArchitecturalValueConceptsTheWesterntraditionalarchitectureshowstheeternality.ItisregardedasGod’screation,andprominencetobeautyisgiven.Inaddition,architecturalartistrytakespriority.第6頁/共23頁5Architectural“Artlanguage”Thewesternarchitectureusuallydevelopsinlengthwaysanddirectlypointstothesky.Howtosupportthesestoneroofsuptoskyisthekeyofthearchitectureart.Sothe“basicvocabulary”ofthewesternarchitectureispostandtheroofisthe“mainsentencepattern”.Thedistinctionoftheroofleadstodifferentarchitecturestyles,suchasGothicstyle,Baroquestyle,Bococostyle.第7頁/共23頁WesternarchitectureGothic

Architecuture哥特式建筑Baroque

Architecture巴洛克式建筑Rococo

Architecture

洛可可式建筑

第8頁/共23頁。Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesignofribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.哥特式建筑的特點是尖塔高聳、尖形拱門、大窗戶及繪有圣經(jīng)故事的花窗玻璃。在設(shè)計中利用尖肋拱頂、飛扶壁，修長的束柱，營造出輕盈修長的飛天感。

第9頁/共23頁第10頁/共23頁第11頁/共23頁Italy'smostfamousgothicchurchismilancathedral意大利最著名的哥特式教堂是米蘭大教堂FranceearlygothicisNotreDameDEParis.法國早期哥特式教堂的代表作是巴黎圣母院第12頁/共23頁BaroquearchitectureisinRenaissancedevelopedonthebasisofaconstructionanddecorationstyle,itscharacteristicisappearancefree,thepursuitofdynamic,befondofrichlydecoratedandsculptureof,strongcolor.巴洛克建筑是在文藝復(fù)興基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的一種建筑和裝飾風(fēng)格，其特點是外形自由，追求動態(tài)，喜好富麗的裝飾和雕刻，強烈的色彩。第13頁/共23頁第14頁/共23頁Romanholycarolchurch.

羅馬的圣卡羅教堂.第15頁/共23頁TheRussianwinterpalace

俄國冬宮第16頁/共23頁wRococoStyleofarchitecture(RococoStyle)withEuropeanfeudalismnobilitythedeclineofcultureasthebackground,thearistocracydecliningperformanceandflashyblightedaestheticidealofthoughtsandemotions.Theycan'tstandtheseriousclassicalrationalandthenoiseofthebaroquerestraint,thepursuitofbeautyandleisurelyandcomfortable.洛可可式建筑風(fēng)格（RococoStyle）以歐洲封建貴族文化的衰敗為背景，表現(xiàn)了沒落貴族階層頹喪、浮華的審美理想和思想情緒。他們受不了古典主義的嚴(yán)肅理性和巴洛克的喧囂放肆，追求華美和閑適。第17頁/共23頁第18頁/共23頁第19頁/共23頁Someonewill"rococo"andItaly"baroque"connected,the"strange"rococostyleisseenasthelatebaroquestyle,namelythedisinteg