2017高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練英語閱讀是以文章為語言實體和信息載體對書面信息認知構建的言語過程。下面小編為大家推薦的20XX年高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練，僅供大家參考！20XX年高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練（一）Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournails（指甲）againstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twantto）isanimportantwayofburningupcalories（卡路里）.Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople’ssquirming（continuouslyturnyourbodywhennervous）andwigging（moveinsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equals（等于）severalmilesofslowrunningeachday.Thescientists,basedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamount量）ofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）levels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping,(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown)fingerdrumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthandothinpeople.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningof“fidgeting”?A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwiggingC.slowrunningD.movingone’sbodynervouslyWecanknowfromthepassagethatscientistsbelievethereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthatthinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeoplefatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeoplethosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinnerthosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinnerScientistsfoundintheexperimentthat.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidgetsomepeople’sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople’sfidgetingburneduplessthan100caloriesslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmenthinmenfidgetmorethanfatmenIfsomeoneisthininapleasantway,wesaytheyare.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweightScientiststhinkafidgethabittobe.awaytolosefatanervoushabitannoying（使討厭）thepeoplearoundabetterexercisethanslowrunningahabitofthinpeople答案：1D2C3A4C5A20XX年高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練（二）Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays（光線）ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts（霜凍）whichmightcomeatmightandfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt（融化）dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.Thehugemirrorwould.A.stand60milesinheight（高度）.B.be60milesfromsidetoside.C.cover60milesoftheearth.D.be60milesabovetheearth.Themirrorwouldbeusedto.A.reflect（反射）sunlight.B.absorb（吸收）sunlight.C.seewhattheearthlookslike.D.seehowcloudsmove.Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly.A.hurtfruitcrops.B.setfiretocities.C.bringlongerdaytime.D.shinethroughwalls.Thehugemirroris.A.somethinginastory.B.alreadymade.C.justanidea.D.tobemadesoon.答案：1B2A3C4C20XX年高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練（三）InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoiceindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools"becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-school（小學）buildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting."Andsothecoursesincludesyoga（瑜伽），cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama（戲?。゛ndenvironmental（環(huán)境的）riverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathsandscience.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.Alloftheabove.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmarkitwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”therewereonlytwenty-fourchildrenthepupilstherewereagedfrom4to12Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting."Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.Thecoursesincludes.yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,exceptreading,writing,mathsandscienceeitheryoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,orreading,writing,mathsandsciencenotonlyreading,writing,mathsandscience,butalsoyoga,cookingknitting,kitemaking,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudiesmainlyyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,andsupplemental（補充的）readingwriting,mathsandscience答案：1D2B3A4D5C20XX年高考英語閱讀理解真題專題訓練（四）Sixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyearandshedecidedtorealizeachildhooddreamandsailaroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycosyithasnorunningwaterorelectricity.FionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethingsbutsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesurelifeisn’ttoouncomfortable.Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolong.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass（指南針）.AnywayI’mnotafraidofdeathbecauseIlovethesea——Ijusthopeitlovesme."Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy;inhersparetime,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn'twanttohaveaquietandpeacefullife.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylifeandthat'sexactlywhyI'dliketobeasailorforawhile."TheunderlinedwordcosyinthefirstparagraphmeansA.brightB.dirtyC.comfortableD.darkWhenFionaMcFeesaid“——Ijustho