Unit1MakingFriends補(bǔ)充文檔（知識點歸納）1.Whatdoyouknowabout……關(guān)于……，你知道多少？2.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?writetosb.aboutsth.就某事寫信給某人inthebox在方框里match……with把……和……匹配eachother=oneanother彼此，互相3.Writedownyourhobbies.寫下你的愛好。writedown寫下writetosb.寫信給某人4.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的Herparents’names.以s結(jié)尾時，只加’即可。5.tellsbsth.告訴某人某事tellalie/story說謊/講故事speaktosb.對某人說話speakEnglish說英語talkto/withsb與某人交談（to:單向；with：雙向）listeningtomusicreadingbooksplayingbasketball（playingthepiano）6.Welcometomyblog.welcometosp.歡迎來到某地7.I’mfromGermany.我來自德國。befrom=comefrom來自Germany德國Germanadj.德國的n.德語；德國人（twoGermans）Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.8.I’m11yearsold.我十一歲。問句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……歲的時候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和……一樣大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（注意：thesameheightas=astallas和……一樣高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一樣長）9.Ihavelonghair.我有長頭發(fā)。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have“吃，喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿著……Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.livewith與……一起生活livein居住在……closeto=near接近，離……近（也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語）Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。11.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥12.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽車goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交車去學(xué)校13.MyfavoritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favorite=like…best最喜歡favorite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime14.Mydreamistobeanengineer.tobe成為拓展：workas=be(am/is/are)是……職位15.Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事（介詞+v-ing）拓展：begood/nice/friendlytosb.對某人友好begood/badfor對……有益處/害處16.Thesearemyfavoritehobbies.this復(fù)數(shù)為these；that復(fù)數(shù)為those謂語動詞are與hobbies單復(fù)數(shù)統(tǒng)一17.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.與……交朋友a(bǔ)llovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界18.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.友好的通常以ly結(jié)尾的詞是副詞，但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容詞?！皩δ橙擞押谩庇胋efriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.區(qū)別：begood/badforsb.對某人有好處/壞處19.befarawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)howfar多遠(yuǎn)howlong多久（回答：for+一段時間）howsoon還要多久（in+一段時間/after+時間點）howoften多久一次（once,twice,threetimes…）howold多大howmany/much多少（many+可數(shù)，much+不可數(shù)），此外，howmuch也可提問“多少錢”youlistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.listento強(qiáng)調(diào)動作“聽”；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“聽到”類似：lookat“看”（靜止的畫面）；read“閱讀”，看（書）；watch“看”（運(yùn)動的畫面，如電視，比賽）；see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“看到”lookfor尋找find找到needtodosth.需要做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事，此處“to”為介詞，后面跟v-ing，類似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情況下，to不定式，后面接動詞原形。拓展：hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的來信Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.hear的過去式是heard;hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作；hearof聽說hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做過某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.should應(yīng)該listencarefully:v+adv.becareful:be+adj.then:那么；然后for:表目的如：lookfor尋找askfor要求，索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一個名叫……的男孩23.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回復(fù)、回答answer用法較廣泛，可指口頭或書面的答復(fù)，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；而reply則指較正式的，經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)，后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而要加toanswerthequestion=replytothequestion拓展：theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接電話Hedidn’treplytomyletter.24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型，常用來表示“某時或某地有某物”，謂語動詞就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，則用have(三單：has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展：MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own：v.擁有owner:n.擁有者，主人Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(記得要把原句的主語和賓語位置顛倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.25.注意區(qū)分：which與whatWhichcolordoesshelike,redoryellow?Whatcolordoesshelike?which通常是在一個給定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個”，而what則是籠統(tǒng)地提問“什么”，也與其它名詞連用提問，如whatcolor,whattime等。26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout談?wù)搕alktosb對某人說話talkwithsb.與某人交談此外，talk也可做名詞：giveatalkabout做一個關(guān)于……的演講27.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的夢想是成為……tobe成為28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成為你的網(wǎng)友。I’dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)類似的用法：ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.befarawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)32.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hopetodosth.想要做某事hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的來信learnabout了解33.IcanwriteaddressinEnglish.in+語言表示“用某種語言”speak+語言“說某種語言”enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime/havefun34.reply—answersomeonebysayingorwritingsomethingv.回復(fù)、回答answer用法較廣泛，可指口頭或書面的答復(fù)，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞;而reply則指較正式的，經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)，后面不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而要加toanswerthequestion=replytothequestion拓展：theanswerto……的答案answerthephone接電話Hedidn’treplytomyletter.35.enjoy:v.喜歡，享受……的樂趣enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，即enjoysth./doingsth.喜歡做某事拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得開心，過得愉快Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?36.Iam163cmtall.“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”可表示身高、體重、長度、寬度、年齡等。Theroomis6meterslong,and5meterswideandmetershigh.Thelittleboyisonly6monthsold.Mysisteris40kilogramsheavy.區(qū)分：high與talltall主要用來修飾人、物、煙囪等細(xì)長物的高度，不能指山的高度。high一般用來修飾山岳以及不與地面接觸的人或物。指建筑物的高度時，兩者可通用。atall/highbuildingahighmountainHeisatallman.Heishighupinthetree.37.lookitupinadictionary查字典lookthemup查閱它們lookupthewords查