語法：

名詞性從句教學課件Grammar：NounClauses外語學院英師02楊興隆671Ⅰ.分析以下句子成分：1.Whenwe’llhavethemeetingisnotknowanyet.2.Thequestioniswhenwe’llhavethemeeting.3.Ihaveanideawhenwe’llhavethemeeting.4.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.2名詞性從句主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句在復合句中的作用，相當于名詞。因此這四種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。

34主語從句

TheSubjectClause

主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語。引導主語從句的詞有連詞that,whether；連接代詞who,what,which；連接副詞when,where,how,why等。5Examples:1.Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.3.Whowillgoisnotimportant.4.Whatweneedismoretime.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.8.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntoall.9.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.10.Iswhatyoutoldmereallytrue?6主語從句放在句首，句子顯得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引導詞“it〞來作形式主語。7Examples：11.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.12.It’sstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.13.Itissaid(reported/decided…)that….Itseems(happened/doesn’tmatter…)that…8表語從句

ThePredicativeClause

表語從句在復合句中作主句的表語。引導表語從句的詞有連詞that,whether,asif；連接代詞who,what,which；連接副詞when,where,how,why等9Examples:14.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.15.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.16.That’swhatitis.17.Thatiswherehewasborn.18.Thisishowhedidit.19.Thatiswhyhewaslate.10同位語從句

TheAppositiveClause

同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞〔如thought,idea,fact,news,suggestion,plan,belief,doubt,fear〕的后面，說明這些名詞所表示的具體內容。引導同位語語從句的有連詞that，連接副詞how，when,where等。20.Theideathattheearthisroundisnotanewone.21.Hemustanswevthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.22.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.23.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthathewasawolfinsheep’sclothing.11賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。它既可以作謂語動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞，非謂語動詞〔動詞不定式動名詞和分詞〕的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導：12A〕由連詞that引導，that本身沒有意義，在口語和非正式文體中常省去。如：24．Ireallybelieve(that)Jimwastellingthetruth.25.Iamsure(that)noharmwillevercometoyou.26.Hebeganthinking(that)hecouldlearnitwell.注：①當主句的謂語動詞是thinke〔認為〕，believe〔相信〕，expect〔期待〕，suppose〔猜測〕，imagine〔想象〕等時，如果賓語從句要表示否認意義，往往通過主句的否認式來實現(xiàn)。如：27．Idon’tthink(that)hewillcome.②有兩個賓語從句從句并列時，有時省去引導第一個從句的連詞that，但引導第二個從句的that不能省略。如：28．Histeachersaidthebookwasveryinterestingandthatitwasworthreading。B〕由連詞whether或if引導(口語中常用if).29.Iwanttoknowwhether(if)helivesthere.30.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.13C〕由連接代詞或連接副詞引導〔這種賓語從句中的主、謂語次序不顛倒〕31．ItakebackwhatIsaid.32.Doyouknowwhichfilmthey’retalkingabout?33.Ican’ttellwhoisthere.34.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?35.Heaskedwhosedictionarythiswas.36.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotheSummerPalace?37.Doyouknowhowmanypicturesthey’vedrawn?38.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.39.Idon’tknowwhyhehasn’tcomeyet.40.Canyoutellmewhereheis?14在以下句子空白處填入適當?shù)倪B接詞

1〕Bobwaspraisedforhehadachieved.2)It’ssaidhundredsofpeoplediedintheflood.3)IshouldliketoknowiswilltakechargeofMrJohnson’swork.4)WouldyoupleasetellmeLiDongwasabsent?5)Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublictheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.6)Thefacthestucktohisworkinspiteofhisillnessmovedusall.7)Wehavenoideaatallhehasgone.8)I’mgladyoupassedtheexam.9)They’vedecidedtopayavisittoCanada,butthey’retodosohadn’tbeenmadeclearyet.10)HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.1511)

willgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.12)Noneofusknows

heshouldalwaysarrivelate.13)

onecansucceeddependson

hardheworks.14)AllIaskis

youshouldtellthetruth.15)Itisnotclear

and

thisstorytookplace.16)

hewillcomeornotisnoteasytosay.17)ThetwinsaresomuchalikethatIneverknow

is

.18)Goodstudentsalwayspaycloseattentionto

theteachersaysinclass.19)Iwonder

thesoundcamefrom.20)Noonecandenythefact

hehasmademuchprogress.21)Heaskedme

Iwanted.22)Itisquiteobvious

hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.23)Thatis

weagreedonatthemeeting.24)Hisexcusefornotbeingabletocomehereontimeis

thetrainwaslate.16KEYS:1what2that3what,who4why5that6that7that/why8that9when10that11Who12why13Whethe,how14that15when,where16Whether17which,which18what19where20that21what22that23what24that17真題鏈接〔09安徽〕1.acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains〔09湖南〕2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever〔09江西〕3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though18〔09海南〕4.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever〔09陜西〕5.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever〔09海南〕6.OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.what B.thisC.that D.which19〔09上海〕7.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how〔09四川〕8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where〔09天津〕9.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that20〔09浙江〕10．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.When B.that C.whether D.what〔09重慶〕11We

should

consider

the

students’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where〔09江蘇〕12.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what21〔09山東〕13.T