Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionReadingandThinking—LanguagePointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Somuchcarbondioxideis

thatitresultsinglobalwarming.2.Quantitiesofcitizenswereinterestedinthenews

(廣播節(jié)目)yesterday.3.Imust

thegoldenopportunitytobeadmittedtotheinternationalenterprise.基礎鞏固releasedbroadcastseize4.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______________(詳盡的)reviewofthecase.5.Becauseofthe

(政策)ofreformandopeningup，Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.6.Thespecialisttoldusthatthisseal

todeathduetothelackoffood.7.Accordingtothenewlaw，thenumberofstudentsineachclassshouldbe

prehensivepolicystarvedrestricted8.Thereisagrowing

thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.9.Theconsultantwasinherninetiesandhence，sheneededhelpmoreandmore

(頻繁地).10.Chinaisplanningtoreduceitscarbon

(足跡)by80%－95%by2050，sparkingashifttogreenenergyinthecountry.trendfrequentlyfootprintⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthata

(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.2.Tom’s

visitmakesmedelightedbecauseIcanchatwithhim

toimprovemyspokenEnglish.(frequent)3.Thepeopleinthatcountryare

forforeignaid.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedof

sincethebeginningoftheyear.(starve)sustainablefrequentfrequentlystarvingstarvation4.Allfamilymembersshouldlivein

witheachother，becauseagoodand

environmentathomeisnecessaryforachild’sgrowth.(harmony)5.Thereisstrongand

(comprehension)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.6.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat，keepingEarth’sclimatewarmand

(habitat).harmonyharmoniouscomprehensivehabitableⅢ.完成句子1.

yourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.幾乎沒有疑問，你的熱情和善良可以彌合你和他人之間的隔閡。2.WithoutmyEnglishteacher’sencouragementandassistance，__________________________________.沒有英語老師的鼓勵和幫助，我早就放棄學英語了。ThereislittledoubtthatIwouldhavegivenupstudyingEnglish3.

sheteachesinahumorousway.她不但對我們體貼，而且還用很幽默的方式教學。4.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou_______________________________________inthecomingNationalGames.我有個好消息告訴你，我被選為即將到來的全運會的志愿者了。NotonlydoesshetreatuswithconsiderationbutalsothatIhavebeenchosentobeavolunteer5.PerhapsIcouldevenfindherajobasashopassistant，_____________________________.說不定我還可以給她找份工作，當一名商店的店員。這份工作要求英語說得好。requiresbetterEnglishwhich1starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(starvationn.饑餓；挨餓；餓死)starvefor渴望……；急需……starvetodeath餓死starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或事物)得不到所需要的dieof/fromstarvation餓死；死于饑餓考點突破單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Tooursorrow，thelittlegirlsellingmatchesstarved

deathonacoldnight.(2)Manypeoplewillface

(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.(3)Toourshock，therearemanychildreninsomeunderdevelopedregions

.令我們震驚的是，每年都有許多欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的孩子死于饑餓。tostarvationdyingofstarvationeveryyear(4)I

，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望學好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。amstarvingtostudyEnglishwellrelease...from...把……從……釋放，放出onrelease在公映；

發(fā)行；

釋放2releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉換(1)ThemoviedirectedbyMrFengwillbe

releaseonNewYear’sEve.(2)Soonafterhisfather’srelease

prison，Dickensgotabetterjobinalawoffice.(3)Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself，he

(將其放回大海).onfromreleasedittothesea(4)I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbumwhichwasreleasedlastmonth.→I’mstarvingtobuyherthelatestalbum

.(過去分詞作后置定語)releasedlastmonthrestrict...to...把……限制在……3restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛(restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束restrictedadj.有限的；受限制的restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束性的)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thenumberofclubmembersisrestricted

ten，soitisdifficulttobeadmittedtotheclub.(2)Truckdriversatlargearenotinfavorofthenewspeed__________(restrict)onthehighway.(3)Asayoungster，shemighthavefoundittoo

(restrict)，notcreativeenough.torestrictionrestrictive(4)Thechildrenshould________________________________________________atatime.孩子們每次看電視的時間應該被限制在30分鐘以內。berestrictedtowatchingTVforlessthan30minutesseizesb.bythe＋身體部位

抓住某人的……seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對……大為關注4seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；控制單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Iwasabouttofalloffthecliffwhenmyfatherreachedouthisstronghandandseizedme

thearm.(2)Whatmadehismotherburnwithangerwasthatheseized__________therainasanexcuseformissingschool.(3)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，

.一天晚上，當我準備在雜貨店付款買香蕉時，恐懼攫住了我。byon/uponwhenfearseizedme(4)Iwill

toparticipateintheactivitytoenhancemyoverallability.我會抓住這次寶貴的機會參加活動，以提高自己的綜合能力。seizethepreciousopportunity教材原句

ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖(如圖)。(P26)Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無疑問……5本句中的doubt后接同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內容。

doubt的常見句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑問。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫無疑問的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我懷疑……Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不懷疑……單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thereissomedoubt

Icanstimulatehimtobeabsorbedinachievinghisgoal.(2)Ihavenodoubt

computersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinourroutinelife.(3)

acupofteacanmakeyoudynamicwhenyouarewornout.毫無疑問，當你筋疲力盡時，一杯茶可以使你精力充沛。thatwhetherThereisnodoubtthat教材原句

Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果沒有這一過程，地球就無法維系生命。(P27)介詞(短語)引導虛擬語氣6本句中的withoutthisprocess是介詞短語，相當于條件狀語從句，引導虛擬語氣。有類似用法的還有：with，otherwise，or，butfor等。單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thereisnodenyingthatwecouldn’tleadacomfortablelife_______electricity.(2)

youradvice，Iwouldovercomethedifficultyandgetreadyforgreaterchallenges.(3)But

yourgenerousassistance，Icouldn’thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.withoutWithfor(4)

，Iwouldn’thavesucceededingettingridof

tobaccoandalcohol.如果沒有母親的鼓勵和陪伴，我不會成功地戒煙戒酒。Butfor/Withoutmymother’sencouragementandcompany教材原句

Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.確鑿、全面的證據(jù)表明，溫度上升導致全球極端天氣和自然災害增多，不僅造成嚴重破壞，而且使人喪命。(P27)notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……7本句中的notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列成分，表示“不僅……而且……”。通常連接兩個對稱的并列成分，著重強調后者，其中的also有時可以省略。若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝；若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致(就近原則)。單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉換(1)Notonlytheprofessorbutalsohisassistants

(be)nowabsorbedintheimportantscientificwork.(2)Takingdrugsaffects___________________________________________.吸毒不僅影響個人的健康，而且影響整個社會。arenotonlyone’shealthbutalsothewholesociety(3)Withtimegoingon，Ihavenotonlyimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketballbutalsom