PeopleofAchievement——WordStudyXB1

U1Attheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:1.mastertheuseofkeywordsandphrases;2.usethewordslearnedtodescribepeopleof

achievementandtheircontributionsLearningobjectivesPART1WordguessingphysiologyartemisininmalariacrucialobjectivebotanicalfleepropertyboilliquidrelativitypatentfleePART2Wordformation1.

；關(guān)鍵性的→_________adv.關(guān)鍵地2.

；充滿生機(jī)的→________n.生命力;活力3.

v.承諾；全心全意投入;犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)→_____________n.承諾；奉獻(xiàn)→__________adj.盡心盡力的；4.

n.

性質(zhì);特征→__________pl.財(cái)產(chǎn)5.

n.研究院→__________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.學(xué)術(shù)地6.

adj.植物學(xué)的→___________adv.植物學(xué)地→_________n.植物學(xué)

→___________n.植物學(xué)家7.

vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→_____________n.評(píng)估8.

adj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→___________n.區(qū)別；差別9.

vt.承認(rèn);(公開)感謝→___________________n.承認(rèn);感謝10.

vt.分析→___________n.分析→

(pl.)cruciallyvitalityacademicacademicallybotanicallybotanybotanistcrucialvitalpropertypropertiesacademybotanicalevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinctionacknowledgeacknowledgementanalyseanalysisanalyses11.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的→_____________adv.科學(xué)地→__________n.科學(xué)→___________n.科學(xué)家12.

n.結(jié)論；推論→_________v.得出結(jié)論；推斷出13.

vt.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)立→__________pt./pp.→

n.建立者;發(fā)起人→

n.基礎(chǔ)；基金會(huì)14.

v.推斷;推定→

n.推論;推斷→

pt./pp.

15.

adj.溫柔的;文靜的→_______adv.溫柔地;有禮貌地

n.溫和;溫柔16.

n.酷愛;激情→___________adj.熱情的;熱烈的→______________adv.熱情地；強(qiáng)烈地17.

n.結(jié)果;后果→_____________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→

adv.因此18.

n.目標(biāo);adj.客觀的→_________n.物品v.反對(duì)→

adj.主觀的scientificallyscientistinferscientificscienceconclusionconcludefoundfounderfoundationinferenceinferredgentlegentlygentlenesspassionpassionatepassionatelyconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyobjectiveobjectsubjectivefounded19.

adv.顯然→_________adj.顯而易見的20.

n.長篇小說adj.新穎的→_________n.小說家21.

n.政治家→________n.政治→

adj.政治的→

n.政策22.

adj.眾多的→

n.數(shù)量23.

adv.逐漸地→________adj.逐漸的

24.

n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性→________adj.相對(duì)的；比較的→_____________adv.相對(duì)地；比較而言25.

adj.不一般的→__________adj.普通的26.

n.教授→__________n.行業(yè);職業(yè)→

.

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士→

adv.在工作上27.

adj.非凡的→

adv.非凡地；格外

→

n.談?wù)?，言論v.說起；談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論28.

v.總結(jié)

n.總結(jié)，概括apparentnumberapparentlynovelnovelistpoliticianpolicynumerousgradualgraduallyrelativityrelativerelativelyextraordinarypoliticspoliticalordinaryprofessorprofessionprofessionalprofessionallyremarkableremarkablyremarksumsummaryPART3Keywordsadj.關(guān)鍵性的；至關(guān)重要的adj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的v.犯(錯(cuò)、罪等);(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；投入vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持說n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束n.條件，環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))n.結(jié)果；后果；影響keywordsTheearlylearningyearsarecrucialto/for

achild’seducationaldevelopment.Itiscrucialforteenagerstodevelopintomatureandresponsiblemembersofsociety.Itiscrucialthattheproblemshouldbesolvedimmediately.ThecityofMycenaeplayedacrucialrole/partinthe

historyofGreece.1.crucialadj.關(guān)鍵性的；至關(guān)重要的becrucialto/for(doing)sth.對(duì)于…至關(guān)重要Itiscrucialforsbtodo…做某事對(duì)某人來說是至關(guān)重要的It

iscrucialthat…(should)do…極為重要的是…;關(guān)鍵是…playacrucialrole/partinsth.在…中起到關(guān)鍵作用Overthepastyear,wehavebeenbusypreparingfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,

.

mostChinesestudents.which完成句子iscrucialfor/to在過去的一年中，我們都忙著準(zhǔn)備高考，這場考試對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生而言至關(guān)重要。(crucial，非限制性定語從句)

bevitalto/for(doing)sth對(duì)……至關(guān)重要

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是至關(guān)重要的beofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至關(guān)重要2.vitaladj.極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的Anaccurateanalysisofdataisvital_______scientificresearch.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitalforteenagers___________(maintain)apositiveattitudetowardslife.Besides,itisvitalthatyou_______________(mind)yourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.

(寫作——餐桌禮儀)for/totomaintain(should)mind單句語法填空vi.&vt犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪行);投入(時(shí)間、錢…)承諾；保證；全心全意投入(工作，活動(dòng))ReadandtelltheChinesemeaning投入奉獻(xiàn),不可數(shù)盡心盡力的致力于犯罪

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Committedtotheproject[拓展]

其他常用的“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心致志于”的表達(dá)：·bedevotedto(doing)sth·bededicatedto(doing)sth·beabsorbedin(doing)sth·beburiedin(doing)sth·beengagedin(doing)sth·applyoneselfto(doing)sthSheisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestnovelists.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

Vitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolenthelady’spurse.Theyacknowledgedthattheyweredefeated.Iwassentafreecopyofthemagazineinacknowledgementofmycontribution.4.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝beacknowledgedas/tobe…被公認(rèn)為/是…It’s

generally/universally/widelyacknowledged

that…眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為……acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過)某事acknowledgethat+賓語從句承認(rèn)……acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；感謝完成句子1.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(一句多譯)People______________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality._________________________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.widelyacknowledgethatItiswidelyacknowledgedthat2.Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated.（改為簡單句）→Theyrefusedtoacknowledge______________.beingdefeated5.insistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持說insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth堅(jiān)決要求(某人)(做)某事insiston(doing)sth.

堅(jiān)持做某事；執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事insistthat...堅(jiān)持說/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……[從句的謂語按實(shí)際選擇時(shí)態(tài)]強(qiáng)烈要求/堅(jiān)持主張……

[從句用虛擬語氣(should)do…]堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事堅(jiān)持要/執(zhí)意做某事堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持主張堅(jiān)持說單句語法填空?Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon____________(drive)methere.?Thedoctorinsistedthathe________(be)seriouslyillandthathe______________________(operate)onimmediately.?InsistingthatTom______________________,MrSmithinsistedthat______________________________.由于堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了他的小汽車，史密斯先生強(qiáng)烈要求把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。drivingwas(should)beoperatedhadstolenhiscarhe(should)beputintoprison補(bǔ)全句子n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束；結(jié)尾PracticeTheprogramconcluded

asong.Whatcanyouconclude

whathesaid?Whenhebrings

hisspeechtoanice

(conclude),theteacherinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

It

(conclude)thattheyagreedtomakejointefforttoimprovetheworkingconditions.withfromconclusionwasconcludedHercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Under/Inthecircumstances,you’dbetteranalyzethedataforasecondtimetodrawtherightconclusion.UndernocircumstanceswillImissthisopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.

7.circumstancen.(常用復(fù)數(shù))條件，環(huán)境；狀況under/inthecircumstances在此情況下under/innocircumstances決不;無論如何都不

(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)翻譯句子無論如何我都不會(huì)向任何人提及這個(gè)秘密。UndernocircumstancesshallImentionthesecrettoanyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________1)Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,hefledAmerica.2)Asa/Inconsequenceoffoodwaste,moreenvironmentalproblemsarecaused.3)Thewarmingoftheearthandtheconsequentclimatechangeaffectusall.4)Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently,didwellinschool.8.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響asaconsequence=inconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的緣故consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果一句多譯因?yàn)槲鼰?，我父親經(jīng)常咳嗽。Myfathercoughsfrequently

.___________________________________smoking.2.我父親吸煙，結(jié)果他經(jīng)?？人?。Myfathersmokes,and,

.

,hecoughsfrequently.asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultof/becauseofasaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently/asaresultPART4Keyphrases1.對(duì)……極為重要的/必不可少的2.承諾/保證(做某事)4.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事5.承認(rèn)(做了)某事6.被認(rèn)為是……7.眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為7.很顯然……8.堅(jiān)決要求（做）某事9.堅(jiān)決要求(從句用虛擬語氣)10.結(jié)果11.因?yàn)?2.擔(dān)任；任職13.總之bevitalto/foracknowledge

doingsth.be

acknowledgedas.../tobe...

insiston(doing)sth.insist

(that)…(should)do…Itisapparent/clear/obviousthat...

asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult

takeupapositiontosumup=in

conclusion=toconcludeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…asaconsequenceof…=inconsequenceof…

=asaresultof…

13.(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗14.(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)15.與…截然不同的/有區(qū)別的16.得到許可17.學(xué)術(shù)成就18.得出結(jié)論19.偶然碰到…20.絕不，無論如何都不21.在理論上/實(shí)踐上22.一大筆錢/少量的錢23.目的是…24.酷愛…25.白開水(煮開過的);正在沸騰的水wearandtearobtainpermissionacademicachievementsintheory/practicealarge/smallsumofmoneyin/undernocircumstances

withtheobjectiveofdoing…h(huán)aveapassionfor…=bepassionateabout…boiledwater；boilingwaterbedistinctfrom…encountersth=haveanencounterwith

sth.beofgreatimportanceto…devoteoneselftodoing…berecognizedas/tobe…admitdoing…sticktodoing…toconclude=tosumupbynomeansasaresultasaresultof…obviously,…=itisobviousthat…encounter…withtheaimofdoing…h(huán)aveapassionfor…synonymsPART5Exercise根據(jù)提示完成句子crucialdefeatedobtainedapparentlyacademicboiledanalysisgentlypassionatewasevaluatedConsequentlyobjectiveconclusiondistinctionfoundedinferred完成句子1.Thepresident

(開始掌權(quán);上臺(tái))severalyearsago,anduntilnowhehasbeeninpowerfor4years