浙江省寧波市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試

題（word版）一、完形填空（★★★）Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,thegotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita《薄迦梵歌》.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebooklikeyouIcan*tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What'stheofreadingit?nThegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal（煤炭）basketdowntotheandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashisgrandfather,butallthewaterranhegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You’11havetomovefasternexttime."Thistimetheboyfaster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswastocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,UIjustwantaofwater.You1renottryinghardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputtheintotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn1tanythinginitagain.Hesaid,"Look,grandpa,it'suseless!""Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboythebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoaone,insideandout.,Boy,youmightnotunderstandorrememberwhenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfatherD.grandmother2.A.soB.butC.orD.and2.A.soB.butC.orD.and3.A.timeB.placeC.useD.habit4.A.houseB.beachC.lakeD?river5.A.saidB.sawC.likedD.did6.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before7.A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.flew8.A.easyB.interestingC.impossibleD.unimportant9.A.bottleB.basketC.boxD.bowl10.A.handB.bottleC.basketD.coal11.A.sadlyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.happily12.A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.remembered13.A.whiteB.cleanC.newD.black14.A.someoneB.somethingC.anythingD.anyone15.A.differentB.relaxedC.curiousD.worried二、閱讀單選(★★)2.DAYDESCRIPTIONHIGH/LOWPRECIP（降雨）WINDHUMIDITY(溫度)0MONNOV12Showers8C74C°40%Nllmph82%0TUENOV13Partlycloudy8C75C°20%NE12mph84%oWEDNOV14Partlycloudy9C76C°20%ESEllmph81%oTHUNOV15PMShowers9C75C°40%SSElOmph84%oFRINOV16AMShowers8C73C°50%SSW9mph84%London,England,UK5DayWeatherWhatistheweatherlikeonMonday?D.Sunny.D.84%.D.Sunny.D.84%.WhafsthehumidityonNovember15?A.81%. B.82%. C.83%.ThelowesttemperaturemaybeonA.MondayA.MondayA.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday(★★★)A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday3.StudentsaimingtoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtestsincethetopuniversitywillnotgrantbachelor,sdegreesiftheycannotswim.ThisSeptember,would-befreshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcoursesiftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitylife,andtheywon'treceivetheirdegreesiftheycannotswimbeforetheirgraduation,accordingtoamessageatauniversitystaffmeetingdaysago,theBeijingDailyreportedonMonday.Potentialfreshmenwithchronicdiseases,skindiseaseorhydrophobia,onceexaminedandaffirmedbymedicalstaff,don'tneedtotaketherequiredtestorcourse.Plansareforfreshmentotakethetestduringtheirmilitarytraining.Inthetest,studentswillpassthetestiftheycanswim50meters,nomatterwhethertheychoosethebreaststroke,butterfly,stroke,freestyleorbackstroke.Thosefailingthetesthavetotakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.“NowTsinghuaUniversitywillteststudentsinlong-distancerunningandswimming,sostudentswithpoorsportsperformancewillhavetoovercomealotofdifficultiesoncetheyentertheuniversity,"saidastudentsurnamedZhangfromtheSecondHighSchoolAttachedToBeijingNormalUniversity.However,studentsdon1tneedtoworrymuch,sinceLiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,saidrelevantstatisticsshowedthat90percentofstudentscanswimaftertakingthecompulsoryswimmingcourseintheirsecondyearofuniversity,andtheremaining10percentwillreceiveinstructionafterclassprovidedbyteachers,withoutpayingextratuition.AndseeingtheabilitytoswimasamustforstudentstoearntheirdegreesisnotsomethingnewinTsinghuaUniversity,asthisabilitywaslistedonitsschoolregulationsintheearly20thcentury.“Asearlyas90yearsago,TsinghuaUniversityrequiredthatstudentscannotgraduatefromtheuniversityorstudyoverseasiftheycannotswim,thoughtherequirementdidn'tworklateronsincetheswimmingpoolsatthecampuscouldnotaccommodateincreasinglymorestudents"saidLiu.Whowillnotgettheirbachelor'sdegreesofTsinghuaUniversity?Studentswhodon'ttakeacompulsoryswimmingcourse.Studentswhofailaswimmingtestinthefirstyear.Studentswhoswim100metersinthetest.Studentswhocannotswimbeforetheirgraduation.Studentsdon'tneedtotaketheswimmingtestorcourseiftheyhavethefollowingdiseasesexceptfor.A.heartdiseaseB.skindiseaseC.chronicdiseaseD.hydrophobiaAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Studentswithpoorsportsdon,tneedtoworryabouttheirperformanceatall.Studentshavetopayextratuitioniftheyreceiveinstructionafterclass.Studentscanchooseanyswimmingstyletotakethetest.TsinghuaUniversityhasnevermadesuchaschoolregulationbefore.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.anovel B.anewsreportC.sciencefictionD.adiary4.Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps,youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideouauallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople'sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems,TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon'tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen,theBeijingNewsreported.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps?Cook,exercise,singanddance.Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.Createsomefunnyvideosandsharethem.Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven'tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok?A.About47%. B.Lessthan50%. C.About53%. D.97%.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate5'inParagraph4mean?A.Right. B.Exciting. C.New. D.Safe.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.Howtousevideoappsinarightway.5.70-year-oldTanXiangyingisagrandmaoftwokidsinXituoTown,Chongqing.Everyweek,shegoestotheprimaryschooltheretojoinareadingsalon（沙龍）.Thereadingsalonisaboutfamilyeducation.Atfirst,Tanthoughteducationwasateacher1sjob,andthatparentsorgrandparentsjustneededtomeetchildren1sbasicneeds（基本需求）.However,aftertakingafewclassesinthesalon,Tanlearnedthatherideasabouteducationwerenotright.Nowsheknowsasmallmoveoffamilymembershasabigimpact（影響）onkids.Sheaskedover10peopleofheragetojointhesalon.Also,she'shappythatshehasawonderfulschoollife.Sheneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.CuiXiaolanisthefirstteachertogiveclassesinthereadingsalon.In2015,Cuifoundthatmanychildren'sparentsworkedawayfromhomeandthatthesechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Mostofthegrandparentsknewlittleabouthowtoworkwellwiththechildren.Thatwasnotgood.Soshecameupwiththeideaofthereadingsalon.Insevenyears,thenumberofpeopleinthereadingsalonhasgrownfrom10tomorethan500.Manyotherschoolsalsohavetheirreadingsalonsforparentsandgrandparents.Cuiishappyaboutthat.Shesaid,"It'simportantthattheschoolandthefamilyworktogether.Ihopeeverychildcangrowinahealthyenvironment/1.WhydoesTangototheprimaryschooleveryweek?A.Togivesomelessons.C.Tolearnabouteducation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”A.Beingagrandma.A.Togivesomelessons.C.Tolearnabouteducation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”A.Beingagrandma.C.Havingawonderfulschoollife.WhatdoesParagraph3talkabout?WhyCuistartedthereadingsalon.C.Whymanyparentsworkawayfromhome.B.Tohelpcleantheschool.D.Tovisithergrandchildren.inParagraph2referto?Askingotherstojointhesalon.D.Knowingmoreaboutfamilyeducation.Whatmanyparentsthoughtofeducation.D.HowCuigivesclassesinthereadingsalon.4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthereadingsalonisA.freeA.freeA.freeB.seriousC.successfulD.relaxingA.freeB.seriousC.successfulD.relaxing三、閱讀還原6選5(★★★)6.閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,manypeopledodifferentkindsofexercise.Somelikerunningandwalking.1Whydopeoplelikeit?It5sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.2Makesureyouweartherightshoes.Ifpeopleliketorunonroads,theymustwatchoutforcars.3Youmaytakeawalkinthepark.It*smorefunifyougowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Youmayliketoswim.4Whenyou'reindanger,hecanhelpyouintime.Remember!Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingrope（跳繩）orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Ofcourse!5Findoutwhatyoulikeandaskpeoplewhooftendoexercisetohelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Walkingisagoodexercise.Otherslikedancingorplayingballs.Therearealsomanyotherwaystoexercise.Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth.Ifyoulikeit,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空（★★★）7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowwhatlifeislikeasanunwantedchild?Mostchildrenare] G黃足的）withtheirlives.ButthelifewasquitedifferentforAdeline,aChinese-Americanwriteranddoctor.Adeline*sbook,ChineseCinderella,2（描述）thestoryofherlife.Shewasborninacommonfamily.Aftergivingbirthtoher,hermotherdiedby3（意夕卜事件）.SoherfamilythinksthatAdelineisbadluck.Soon,herfathergotmamedagain.However,lifedidnotget4（容易）?Herstepmotheralwaystookcareofher5（疏忽地）.Sheoftenforgotheratschoolatnight.ButAdelinekeptwritingandlaterjoinedinawritingcompetition.Finally,she6（打?。﹖heothersandwonthematch.Thischangedherlife.Shegota（an）7（機(jī)會(huì)）togotouniversityandbecomeadoctor.Nowsheis8（已經(jīng)）afamousandsuccessfuldoctor.Adelinewasunhappywhenshewasachild.Butlifeisalong9(旅程).Aslongasyoutryyourbestandnevergiveup,youwillalwaysbebetter10(比)youwere.五、短文選詞填空(★★★)8.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只用一次。important,him,up,grade,howeverLuXunwasoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.HewasborninarichfamilyonSeptember25th,1881.Hegrew]inShaoxing,Zhejiang.LuXunwasahard-workingstudent.Hegotgood2andenjoyedreadingalotatschool.In1902,LuXunwenttostudyinJapan.Twoyearslater,hestartedtostudymedicinethere.Hewan