北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。高一必修一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit1Lesson1北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。1:Heissittingonhissofaandtellingmeabouthisperfectday.(并列句)=Heissittingonhissofa,tellingmeabouthisperfectday.(伴隨動(dòng)作)比較：Hewalkedintothecarandwavedtome.(連動(dòng)謂語(yǔ))Hewalkedintothecarwavingtome.（現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨性動(dòng)作）2：switch/turnon打開(kāi)leave...on使（燈）亮著switchovertoCCTV10轉(zhuǎn)到中央10套turn/switchoff關(guān)閉closedown關(guān)閉、倒閉、停止播音3：Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.（虛擬句：對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式，實(shí)際情況是現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)好老婆）4：BobBlackisworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork自始至終地做某事5：SolongasIhearthealarmo’clockgoesoff,Ijumpoutofthebed.只要我聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響，我就跳下床。6:Ittakesmeatleasthalfanhourtohavemyhaircut.我至少花半小時(shí)理發(fā)。=Ittakesatleasthalfanhour....=Ittakeshalfanhourformetohavemyhaircut(Itcostssb+moneytodo...某人花...錢做某事)7:even/much/far/alot/lots/any+比較級(jí)8：one...，theother...（2個(gè)中另外1個(gè)）another3個(gè)以上中的另外一個(gè)；2個(gè)中任何一個(gè)用either;2個(gè)以上中每個(gè)用each;3個(gè)以上中的任何一個(gè)用any;anotherone=onemore9:findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找時(shí)間去做自己的文案工作；findsbdoingsth10:Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.(when在此句中表“那時(shí)”)Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在散步就在那時(shí)一個(gè)球擊在我的腦袋上11:feel/make/keep/feel常帶形容詞做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；Keep/find/leave常帶介詞短語(yǔ)做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；call/name/make常帶名詞做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)例如makehimascientist;callhimLazyPig12:can’tstanddoingexams;無(wú)法忍受做某事can’thelpdoingsth/todosth忍不住做某事13：Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn’tloveeachother.14:Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?15:Idon’tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto應(yīng)該；Should/oughtto/besupposed+動(dòng)詞原形表示“現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該，將來(lái)應(yīng)該”should/ought北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。to/besupposed+havedone表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。16：complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人抱怨/投訴某事、向某人抱怨/投訴做某事17:gooff(爆竹、鈴)響；（燈）熄滅=goout；離開(kāi)；停止運(yùn)行beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身前往18:workone’swaythrough...自始至終做某事19:takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開(kāi)始對(duì)...感興趣；拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing20：befilledwith=befullof裝滿....;fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格21:urgentmatters緊急事務(wù)；beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力勸某人做....22:beboredwith對(duì)....煩；betiredof厭倦....23:besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;除了...（加進(jìn)來(lái)的概念）；except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了（減去的概念）；exceptfor修正前面的整體定論，排除不同類24：seldom/rarely很少hardly幾乎不；25:Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?Think等詞充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，插入語(yǔ)后用陳述語(yǔ)序26以ed為后綴的形容詞除了可以修飾人還可以修飾appearance外觀（外表）；voice/expression表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere氣氛，氛圍sound聲音高一必修一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit1Lesson21:find/think/keep/make...后跟形容詞做賓補(bǔ)；keep/find/leave...+介詞詞組做賓補(bǔ)；call/name/make...后跟名詞做賓補(bǔ)2：Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的=YournothavingbreakfastisnotgoodItisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.你不給老人讓座不好。(good表示品行，因此用ofsb體現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式的主語(yǔ))3：Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.=Ifoundit(was)relaxingtolieonthebeach.北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。4:giveaspeech/talk/lecture做報(bào)告；做演講haveatalk聽(tīng)報(bào)告北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。5：causesbtodosth使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事causeillnesses致使疾病causesbtohaveheadache6:takeplace=hold=happen發(fā)生；舉行7：stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音；精神壓力;緊張pressure大氣壓/電壓；壓強(qiáng)；物理壓力8：sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings痛苦Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress長(zhǎng)期忍受痛苦;患病9：bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...減少到、減少了；增加到、增加了10：anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;toomuchweight;weightoomuch=betooheavy11:haveaproblemwith....;haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudent12:agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;bytheway;ontheway;intheway;inthis/thatway;insomeways;13:preferred;preferdoing...todoing...;喜歡...勝過(guò)...prefertodo...ratherthan...;=woulddo..ratherthan...；寧愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences偏愛(ài);preferthatsb(should)dosth;偏愛(ài)某人做...(虛擬句)prefersbtodosth;偏愛(ài)某人做某事14：taketurnstodosth；輪流做...=dosthinturn/byturnsItissb’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事15:stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍受16:thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;talkof/writeof/speakof聽(tīng)到/了解一點(diǎn)/談到/寫(xiě)到/談到17:alittlebit;notalittlehungry=veryhungry;notabithungry=nothungryatall18:worriedface/expression/appearance/sound19:findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout了解understandalotabout對(duì)...懂/理解很多20:初中動(dòng)詞后必須后跟ing的動(dòng)詞口訣：建議(介意)包括避免想像完成練習(xí)后考慮繼續(xù)享受北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。suggest/mind,include,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoy北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。必修一Unit1Lesson3-Lesson41:Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidn’twintheheartofher.reason“理由；原因”cause“原因；起因”havereasonsfordoingsth有理由做...3:agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.(T)Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears(F)4：Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.5:Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.6:Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrow.7:Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.8:Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffuntilSaturday.I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.9:volunteer側(cè)重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿軍,志愿人員等avolunteerdoctor

voluntary側(cè)重于與志愿者有關(guān)的工作,機(jī)構(gòu),管理等voluntarywork10：September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.11:That‘swhatpeoplecall/what’scalledafamousman.做插入語(yǔ)，所謂的。。北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。12:SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcan’tfindaseattositon.北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。13:anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=avillage;intheneighbourhood/inthedistance;thevillageat/fromadistance;afaraway/distantvillage14:Iwasilltheotherday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.(inaddition)Idon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.15:Gowalkingwheretherearenoshops.Iboughtthecomputerwhereyouhadboughtone.=Iboughtthecomputerintheshopwhereyouhadboughtone.Wherethereiswater/awill,thereislife/away.16:ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本書(shū)）ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.(一模一樣的書(shū))17：Wedojobstobedonethatcould/maybeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.18:befreeof/fromsickness/mouses/dust;Thatvillageissaidtobefreeofthieves.Youcouldbuyitforfree.19:Nooneelseisso/asfondoffishingasIam.20:anyway=anyhow不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；反正；即使這樣21：resultin=cause；leadto造成；導(dǎo)致resultfrom由...引起Thecaraccidentresultedin/ledtohisdeath.=Hisdeathresultedfromthecaraccident.22:comeupwithaidea;catch/keepupwiththebus;Theconcertbeganwith/endedupwithabeautifulsong.putupwith=stand23:playanimportantrole/partin在...中扮演角色/起....的作用24:Theywenttocoffeehousetodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.25makeareal/bigdifferenceto對(duì)..確實(shí)產(chǎn)生影響或起作用makenodifference沒(méi)影響北師大英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2Lesson1-Lesson2知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：someonefamousforbeingbrave因勇敢而出名人2：classify...as/into...把...分成北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。3:thewordsrelatedtoaspaceship‘smovement與飛船運(yùn)行有關(guān)的單詞北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。relate...to...把...與...聯(lián)系起來(lái);berelatedto與...有關(guān)4:have/getfeelings/afeelingofdoingsth/sth感覺(jué)到...havemomentsof有...的時(shí)候；有時(shí)havethoughtsof=thinkof5:divide/o...把...分成...divide/separate/classify...from...把....和....分開(kāi)6:soarinto=flyhighinto；speakhighlyof贊揚(yáng)7：becauseof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof=onaccountof=asaconsequenceof8：circletheearthforthesixthtime=doingitssixthcirclearoundtheearth第六次圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)；circletheearthsixtimes圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了六次9：beincontrolof=control;beundercontrol受到控制；outofcontrol擺脫控制10：Heboughther999rosestoexpresshislove.為了表達(dá)他的愛(ài)，他為她買了999朵玫瑰。Herfaceturnsred,expressinghershyness.她的臉變紅了，表現(xiàn)出害羞。11：usespacepeacefully/inpeace和平利用太空12：glowingred火熱，boilinghot滾燙的，炙熱的，炎熱的freezingcold冰冷的13：letout放出...，泄露=giveaway;打開(kāi)（umbrella；parachute）let...in；let..down;Letalone更不用說(shuō)；letsbgo釋放某人14:Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.=Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.Thepolitelandedwherehehadliftedoff.15:Igotbackfromworkatmidnightwhenmywifewereasleep.我半夜下班回來(lái)，那時(shí)候我妻子睡著了。=WhenIgotbackfromworkatmidnightmywifewereasleep.Hewasabouttogiveupstudyingwhenhethoughtofhispromisingmumtogotouniversity.Put...in/intoprison;cast/oprison;send/take...toprison17:Thoughhewasclever,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.=Hewasclever.Hecouldn’tpasstheexam,though.18:Thepictureshows/beofababyholding/takingabigfishinhisarms具有19:beinterestedin=take/express/showinterestin...北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。20:workout=findout=figureout;makeitclearthat...;getsthacrosstosb對(duì)某人講清楚某事,使某事為某人所理解;北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。21：mannedspaceship載人的；man-made人造的22：character人物；角色；性格；字體；品質(zhì)characteristic典型的，特有的；特征；特性23：makesureofwinningthematch/beingsuccessful；makesurethat...;24:calmdown=cooldown冷靜下來(lái)；stay/keep/remaincalm;still安靜（無(wú)聲無(wú)動(dòng)作）Silent沉默寡言calm沉著冷靜的quiet文靜的25：relaxedatmosphere/face/expression/appearance/look輕松愉快的氣氛....26:makeup虛構(gòu)；編造；化妝，打扮；組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof;makeupwith與...和解Makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)；makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；makethebestof充分利用=makegood/fulluseof好好利用；充分利用；takeadvantageof乘機(jī)利用；makeit取得成功；makeitto及時(shí)到達(dá)；turnup突然露面；到達(dá)；showup露面27:insb’sopinion/view/=intheopinionofsb在....看來(lái)；personallyspeaking就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，就自己而言;personally=inmyopinion;beequaltosb;beequaltodoingsth勝任做...北師大英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2Lesson31:Sporting做定語(yǔ)表示愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)的，和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，戶外消遣2：bekeenon=carefor=goinfor=befondof=beattachedto喜歡；beaddictedto著迷3:Sbsuggest/advise/urge/insist/prefer/thatsb(should)dosth;Iwouldrathershesetouttodotheworknow.我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作4:moveuptothird上升到第三位It’suptosb由誰(shuí)做主；5:speakof/about說(shuō)到；talkof談到；writeof/about寫(xiě)到；hearof聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)說(shuō)knowof知道；了解；聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)；6:bestrictwithsb;bestrictin(doing)sth.bestrictabout/onsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格7:play/fight/compete/winagainstsb;beagainstsb/theschoolrule;againsttheblueandwhitecloud;standagainstthewall;throw/put...againstthewall把..扔到/靠在墻上8:expressakeeninterestinworkingindesign對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)工作表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣（design:Un)北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。9：cometoanend/life/understand/realise/astop/understand北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。10:atanearlyage很年輕時(shí)；apersonaged44;peopleofdifferentages，athleteshalfmyage我年齡一半的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，inhisfifties在他五十歲的時(shí)候11：ataspecifictime；在特定的時(shí)間onaspecificoccasion在特定的場(chǎng)合12:link...to/with...;link...and...together把...和...聯(lián)系/聯(lián)系起來(lái)13:scoretwogoals進(jìn)了兩球；14:affect=haveaneffecton;influence=haveaninfluenceon;影響makeadifferenceto對(duì)...有影響/起作用；makeaneffect/effectstodosth努力做；makeeveryeffortto盡力去做；inanefforttodosth試圖做某事15：notedown=takedown=make/takeanoteof記錄16：bydesign=onpurpose故意地；17:beanexpertat=begoodat=beskillfulat擅長(zhǎng)；beanexperton....方面的專家18:It’snouse/useless/gooddoingsth做某事是有用的，沒(méi)用的;沒(méi)好處的；It’sawasteoftime、moneydoingsth做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢的，It’sworthdoingsth做..是值得的19:geton./alongwith與某人相處；getonwithsth某事進(jìn)展...20：cometolife=cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒；recover恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；痊愈，復(fù)蘇21：event重大事件；賽事incident附帶的小事件；事端；政變22：majorin主修...；amajorproblem重大的問(wèn)題，themajorityof=mostof23：fartoohot=especiallyhot極為炎熱24：frightensb使..害怕；befrightened/afraidof害怕；frightened/frightening北師大高一英語(yǔ)Unit2Lesson4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：expecttodosth有望；可望；預(yù)料做；expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事Didn’texpecttodosth之前沒(méi)有想到做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期盼做某事2：bravely=withgreatcourage勇敢地，以極大勇氣地；withease熟練地，不費(fèi)力地3：peoplelivingwithdiseases=peoplesufferingfromdiseases患有疾病的人們;livewith忍受，容忍（可能為時(shí)長(zhǎng)久的困難局面）北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。@@@4：involvesb涉及到某人，involvedoingsth包含做某事（包含必要的部分或結(jié)果），involvesbinsth讓某人參與某事beinvolvedin專心做；被卷入；參加getinvolvedwith與...有聯(lián)系/牽扯在一起；纏上；與...混在一起/來(lái)往；如果指“花很多時(shí)間”在某事情/活動(dòng)的話，可以用beinvolvedwith北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。5:promotemedicalresearchinto促進(jìn)...的研究；dosurveysof做...的調(diào)查@6：Thisnotonlydrawpublicattentionattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut(also)encouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.draw/catch/attractpublicattentionattentionto;使關(guān)注fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon關(guān)注=beabsorbedin專心于；全神貫注于belostin埋頭于；沉浸在livewith忍受，容忍（可能長(zhǎng)久的困難局面）Notonlydidthisdrawattention...butencouraged...aswell/too.7:pullthrough（從重病重傷中）恢復(fù)健康；=recoverfromaseriousdiseasepullsbthrough幫助某人康復(fù)；livethrough經(jīng)歷（險(xiǎn)境、艱難）getthrough通過(guò)（考試等）；度過(guò)（艱難/不愉快的一段時(shí)間）接通（電話）getthroughtosb電話聯(lián)系上8：havethoughtsof想到；have/getfeelingsof感覺(jué)到；havemomentsofdoingsth有時(shí)做某事haveagoodknowledgeof精通；掌握；對(duì)...很熟悉haveagoodunderstandingof對(duì)...有很好的理解；9：withthedevelopment/improvement/increase/achievement/progressof隨著...的發(fā)展/改善/增加/取得的成就/進(jìn)步inthedevelopmentof在...發(fā)展中10：cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論；cometoadecision做出決定;cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議;cometotermswithsb妥協(xié)；讓步cometooneself恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)靜；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；cometolife蘇醒；恢復(fù)生機(jī)；活躍起來(lái);cometoastop/end;cometorealise/understand11:dieof死于內(nèi)部原因（疾病;饑餓寒冷，年老）diefrom（war/overwork/weakness/wound）死于外部原因；diewith死于精神原因；dieaway（聲音，風(fēng)，光線）慢慢變?nèi)酰粷u漸消失；dieoff相繼死去；dieout滅絕；絕跡12：remember...as記住...是...；recognizesbas認(rèn)出某人是；seesbas把某人看作..=thinkof...as認(rèn)為某人是；treat/regardsbas把某人當(dāng)作；13：Itissb’sbeliefthat...=sbbelievethat...;某人相信；=sbisconfidentthat...;hasagreatbeliefin深信；對(duì)...無(wú)比信賴;losesb’sbeliefin對(duì)..失去信任14：quality質(zhì)量；a(large/huge)quantityof=quantitiesof后跟可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。詞；thequantityof作主語(yǔ)視為單數(shù)；aquantityof作主語(yǔ)視為復(fù)數(shù)北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。15：burndown燒毀，火力減弱；burnoff燒掉；消耗（熱量，脂肪，能量）；burnup燒盡；消耗（熱量，脂肪，能量）；burnout燒空；燃盡（強(qiáng)調(diào)把炭燒完了）16：treat...for治療cure...of治愈heal...of治愈外傷beunderconsideration在...考慮中17：considerdoing考慮做某事；oconsideration把...考慮進(jìn)來(lái)；=oaccount考慮；顧及；體諒refer..to把...提交給；refertosth/doing參考；涉及；提到北師大版英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)celebratesth慶祝/祝賀某人，congratulatesbon/uponsth/doingsth=offercongratulationstosbon/uponsth向某人祝賀（做）某事congratulateoneselfondoingsth為自己做某事感到高興/自豪Itissaidtobe../dosth=Itissaidthatsbbe../dosth.據(jù)說(shuō)某人是.../據(jù)說(shuō)某人去做某事Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱...;Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為....onoccasion=occasionally有時(shí)，間或，偶爾onthisoccasion在這時(shí)候ontheoccasionof在....（重要事情）之際bemadewith...由...（材料）組/制成burndown燒毀burnout燒盡；耗盡（體力）;burnup燒盡；消耗（能量）burn...totheground把...夷為平地belitby/lightedby被..點(diǎn)燃lightedcandles點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭foolsbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事comeinmanyshapesandsizes以形狀、大小不一的形式出現(xiàn)beintheshapeof呈現(xiàn)...的形狀takepartin=participatein=competein參加(活動(dòng)；比賽)join與某人一道/參加組織、團(tuán)體attend參加會(huì)議、集會(huì)、婚禮展覽也可指上學(xué)、上課beinvolvedin/with參與；卷入..其中beincludedin被包括；被納入...中（反義詞：beleftoutof...)havethepowertodosth/ofdoingsth有能力做某事=havetheabilitytodosth/indoingsthpower身體的力量；心理的力量；隱藏的力量；內(nèi)在的力量energy人的精力、活力；自然界的能量；force兵力；執(zhí)行力strength力量；力氣decorate/equip/provide/supply/feed/serve...with...decorate裝飾（為了美觀）furnish陳設(shè)，布置（為了實(shí)用）北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。relatedsthtosth把某事和另外一件事聯(lián)系起來(lái)relatesthtosb向某人講述某事relateto和...有關(guān)系北師大英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。retired退休的retiring即將退休的applytosbforsth向某人申請(qǐng)某物;apply...to..把...應(yīng)用于....applyoneselftosth/doingsth致力于；專心于Ifyouapplyyourselftothejob,youwillbepromoted.如果你盡力做這份工作，你就會(huì)升職。類似：devoteoneselfto;payattentionto;adaptto適應(yīng)be/usedto習(xí)慣于；beaddictedto沉迷于Stickto堅(jiān)持；contribute/give/devoteone’slifetodoingsth做某事獻(xiàn)出生命take/use/seizeanopportunitytodosth把握/利用/利用機(jī)會(huì)做某事dependonsbdoingsth=dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事；dependonsbforsth指望某人某事dependonitthat.....相信.....That/It(all)depends.看情況dependonit請(qǐng)放心(用于句首，句尾)be/getcloseto靠近；接近attheentrance