2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市福山區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語

期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Plasticsurgery(整形外科)ispopularallovertheworld,butIthinkitisentirelya

matterofpersonal.

A.intentionB.desireC.custom

D.preference

參考答案：

D

2.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

參考答案：

D

【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句

生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競爭并由此超越自己。wherewecompete

withotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用

that，是因為that在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓

語。where這里可以變?yōu)閕nwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.

intherace是介詞短語作狀語，that不能代替介詞短語。但inwhich或where可以。

3.1．politicalA．titleB．secretC．recentlyD．remain

2．a(chǎn)thleteA．operateB．wasteC．grammarD．spare

3．measureA．deathB．wheatC．greatlyD．a(chǎn)ppear

4．shootingA．improveB．pushC．cousinD．sow

5．revisionA．specialB．discussionC．peachD．decision

參考答案：

1—5DCAAD

4.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthe

police．

A．immediateB．suddenC．casualD．typic

al

參考答案：

A

5.---Howdidyou_________theconcertlastweek?

---Wonderful!I’dliketogototheconcertagain.

A.feelB.thinkC.considerD.find

參考答案：

12.DHowdoyoufind…相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof…,故選D。

6.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.since

參考答案：

C

7.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_______theOct.5death

ofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.forB.toC.fromD.since

參考答案：

D

8.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?

—Wewill_______.

A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogether

C.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit

參考答案：

A

【命題立意】考查固定短語的用法。

句意為：——據(jù)報道上海車展停止用人模。你們的呢？——我們將仿效的。Followsuit仿

效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共濟(jì)；seteyesonit第一次看見，注意到，如：

EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在談?wù)撆?/p>

特利克，但我從來沒見過這個人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出禍根。故判斷選

A。

9.--Howaboutyournegotiations?

---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesof

ustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.whereB.

thatC.whatD.

which

參考答案：

A

略

10.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplaceB.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmineD.away;takeplaceofme

參考答案：

A

11.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.serviceB.orderC.movementD.signal

參考答案：

A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“隨時幫助某人”

12.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill___theimportanceofhealth.

A.didherealizeB.hadherealized

C.thatherealizedD.thathehadrealized

參考答案：

C

13.—Doeshelikestayingathome?

—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.

A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.

mostly

參考答案：

C

14.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s.

A.reachB.handC.holdD.place

參考答案：

A

15.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—at

leastforawhile.

A.comeoutB.stayupC.turnoffD.

getaway

參考答案：

D

16.Advertisingdoesn’tworkwellforallproductsandservicesunderall

conditions．

A．partlyB．equallyC．simplyD．merely

參考答案：

B

28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.because

參考答案：

C

18.Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospital

atonce.

A.washe;whenB.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;thatD.hewasinjured;when

參考答案：

C

二、短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearTom，

I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue．Letmetogiveyouasimple

introductiontoit.

Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，that

includesphilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．Guoxuehasbeen

playinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforthemstudents．Notonlydidittell

ushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesushowtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursesisgivenin

schoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．

IfyouwanttogetbetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，

feelitandenjoyit．I'msureyou’11benefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture．I'mlooking

forwardtoseeyousooninChina．

Yours，

WangKai

參考答案：

DearTom，

I'mgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestinginGuoxue．Letmetogiveyouasimple

introductiontoit.

Generallyspeaking，GuoxuereferstotheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture，that

includesphilosophy，literature，history，music，paintingandsoon．Guoxuehasbeen

playinganincreasingimportantpartinChina，especiallyforthemstudents．Notonlydidittell

ushowtostudy，butitalsoteachesushowtolive．MoreandmoreGuoxuecoursesisgivenin

schoolsofdifferentlevelsalloverChina．

IfyouwanttogetbetterunderstandingofGuoxue，youarewelcometoChinatolearnit，

feelitandenjoyit．I'msureyou’11benefitfromlivingintwodifferentculture．I'mlooking

forwardtoseeyousooninChina．

Yours，

WangKai

101.interesting→interested

102.去掉to

103.that→which

104.increasing→increasingly

105.them→us

106.did→does

107.is→are

108.get后加a

109.culture→cultures

110.see→seeing

20.

請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤

僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,your

willingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dlike

toshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.

First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractive

things,likecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyou

shouldtouchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisno

doubtthateachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,but

itcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassing

toturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.

參考答案：

Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,your

willingness

However

todealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareis

my

them

approachestosolvetheproblems.

solving

First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractive

things,

whatseem

likecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushould

∧

not

touchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubt

that

in

eachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcan

neverbe

mistakes去掉

areasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyour

embarrassed

teachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.

三、閱讀理解

21.（選自2011全國四級考試）

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswith

family,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(長

壽)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirst

notedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡婦)andwidowerswereata

muchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthat

marriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.The

effectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.Linda

WaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdisease

canexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.

Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasa

divorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremore

likelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,and

caringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevere

problems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000

people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocial

networkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,

health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)

mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmune

system,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peoplein

supportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychological

benefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto

100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“People

areinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

51.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

52.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat_________.

A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy

B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth

C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried

D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto

_________.

A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried

B.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage

C.theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamily

D.theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage

54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?

A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.

C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburdens.

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.

B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.

D

參考答案：

51-55DBAAB

略

22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’s

fault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynot

yourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabad

situation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethe

situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop

focusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthe

winner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyour

carbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,you

mightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelp

wheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobfor

lackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinability

ratherthan