學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)課程知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新上海理工大學(xué)緒論單元測(cè)試Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20boldfacedwordswithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatisasynonymfortheword.

參考答案:

null第一章測(cè)試Airlinershaverulestoforbidtheuseofmobilephonesorcomputerswhiletheplanestakeoffandlandbutsomepassengersare_________aboutfollowingtherule.

參考答案:

laxInordertoaccomplishtheprojectontime,settingacleargoaland________thewholeprocessareofvitalimportanceforthemanager.

參考答案:

overseeingStudentsshouldpursueacreativeand________approachtostudy.Otherwise,theycouldgonowhere.

參考答案:

pragmaticSinceretirement,manyoldpeoplehaveraisedpetsto________sothattheycankilltimeeasily.

參考答案:

fillavoid

Thebosstriestoeliminatethediversitybycarryingonadministrativeandcultural________inhiscompany.

參考答案:

uniformity第二章測(cè)試Hermental__________andtemperamentareasremarkableashis,andtheycouldunderstandeachothereasily.

參考答案:

capacityThisisnotreasonable.Youshouldsettletheissuefirstandthenscananduploadthebooks,notcommitting__________first.

參考答案:

infringementAnyonewithaccesstothepublickeycanuseitto__________messages,whichcanthenbedecryptedonlybythekeyowner.

參考答案:

encryptWhenyouselectthenamingstandard__________rule,theglossarymodelsaddedtoprojectpropertiesasprojectnamingstandardshowuponthenextpageofthewizard.

參考答案:

complianceTheprocessofchangingfromwhatyouaretowhatyouwouldliketobecomecanbeeither__________andfrustratingoreasyandrewarding.

參考答案:

arduous第三章測(cè)試Hehasdiscoveredanunusualgeneticcharacteristicthatlinks__________ofthevillage.

參考答案:

centenarianIntelligencewasconsideredtobeaninnategeneral__________abilityunderlyingallprocessesofcomplexreasoning.

參考答案:

cognitiveWhatareyourcompany’sstrengthsandhowdoyou__________them?

參考答案:

capitalizeonIthastodowiththe__________andfeaturesofadiseaseinapopulation.

參考答案:

prevalenceHecandiscriminateminute__________intone.

參考答案:

variation第四章測(cè)試Hisattemptsto__________

herangeronlyaddedfueltothe

fire.

參考答案:

appeaseIndoingtranslation,oneshouldnot__________

themeaningoftheoriginaltosuitone’sowntaste.

參考答案:

alterTheauthorities__________

environmenteducationintothestandardteachingmaterial.

參考答案:

incorporateThechief__________intheAmericancharacterisgenerosityandenergy.

參考答案:

traitEconomizeenergy,decreasepollutantandprotectenvironment,theseare__________

actionstotakecareofourhomestead.

參考答案:

impactful第五章測(cè)試Yourarmsshouldstretchout,

________totheground,

soastokeepbalance.

參考答案:

parallelAfterthebigfire,someofthesurvivorsweresenttothehospitalforthetreatmentofsmoke________andotherseriousinjuries.

參考答案:

inhalationDeepfriendshiphasincredible_______strengthwhichcanwithstandsignificantamountsofstress.

參考答案:

tensileAlotofthewastegaswas_________intotheairwhenthefactorybegantoproducethechemicals.

參考答案:

expelledSheappliedthisscentedoilontoherdelicateneck,unluckilycausingsomeskin_________reactions.

參考答案:

irritation第六章測(cè)試SomeChinesemanufacturershavebeen__________theUnitedStatesasapossiblemarketforthehigh-speedtrainmadeinChina.

參考答案:

sizingup

Corporate__________policymainlyfocusesonhowtodistributeprofitaftertax.

參考答案:

dividendTheseinvestmentshavegreatlyimprovedXinjiang’swaterconservancy,communications,postsandtelecommunicationsandother__________facilities.

參考答案:

infrastructure__________circuithashadaverysignificantimpactondigitalsystemdevelopment.

參考答案:

IntegratedOutdooractivitieshelp__________sleep,stabilizenervoussystem,promotecellregeneration,andpreventaging.

參考答案:

facilitate第七章測(cè)試Everyoneagreedthatweallneedabetterunderstandingofcultureandhowcultureaffectswhatwedo,howwedoit,andwhatimpactitwillhavewhenwe____________it.

參考答案:

deployTheirsalespeoplearepassionateabouttheirproducts,however___________,anddoggedintheirdeterminationtoopenupnewmarkets.

參考答案:

prosaicWHOrecommendstheuseofinfluenzavaccinetoprotectpeopleasasafeandeffective___________toreducethechancesofdevelopingsevereillness.

參考答案:

countermeasureTheunexpectedandsuddenmemorybriefly___________her.

參考答案:

panickedAcommonstrategyisto__________someexternalcausesuchaspopulationgrowth,climatechange,oranewtechnology,andthenshowitseffectoninstitutionsandculture.

參考答案:

posit第八章測(cè)試Slowlythemistisleavingthemountainsalthoughthetopsarestill____________

inswirls.

參考答案:

shroudedWemusttracethesourceofthesenoxiousgasesbeforethey___________us.

參考答案:

asphyxiateThestrikingfeatureofthisanalysiswasthatthemajorriseindeathswasascribedto__________.

參考答案:

bronchitisColdfog___________

hasbeenanoperationalsuccessintheU.S.since1963.

參考答案:

dispersalOurcitieswillcontinuetobecomemorecrowdedand____________.Thelandscapewillgetmorecluttered,theairandwaterevendirtier.

參考答案:

noisome第九章測(cè)試As

the

heat

diminishes,

radioactive

materials

thathave

vaporized________on

the

particles

and

fallbackto

Earth.

參考答案:

condense

Therewaseventalkofminingoldlandfillsto________steelandaluminumcans.

參考答案:

extractThedownwardtrendhasitself________andinsomedistrictshasbeguntorise.

參考答案:

plateauedButthispresentsa________,becauseweknowemphaticallythatemotionactivatesthebrain.

參考答案:

dilemmaThisisadirectresultofthe________lifestyle,whoseothernegativeimplicationsarewelldocumented.

參考答案:

suburbia

第十章測(cè)試Thegovernmentiscontinuingtodeepenthereformto__________theruralindustrialandemploymentstructures.

參考答案:

optimizeTheProductDescriptionisacompletedocumentwhich__________theessentialinformationoftheproduct,includingtechnicalspecification,instruction,manual,anddiagram.

參考答案:

catalogsItisreportedthatthenew-generationfighterjetcanshootdownenemy__________missiles,flylongdistancesatsupersonicspeedsandavoidnearlyalltypesofradardetection.

參考答案:

cruiseWithoutapeacefulenvironment,anyconstruction__________wouldbeimpossibletodiscuss.

參考答案:

undertakingBeforepursuingaclaim,weshouldmakeitclearwhetherthedamagewascausedin__________orduringtheunloadingprocess,orbyotherreasons.

參考答案:

transit第十一章測(cè)試Inthefollowingchoices,whatareNOTthecharacteristicsofagoodsummary?

參考答案:

FunWhatarethetwoessentialpartsofanintroductorysentenceinasummary?

參考答案:

Propercitationtotheoriginalarticle;ThesisstatementWhatareNOTthenecessaryelementwhichconstitutethecitationtotheoriginalarticle?

參考答案:

AbstractThirdpersonispreferredinthewritingofanacademicsummary.

參考答案:

對(duì)Thelengthofanacademicsummaryshouldnotexceed1/4oftheoriginalarticle.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第十二章測(cè)試Trytoavoidoverusedtopicsbecausetheyarenotworthyofresearching.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Arighttopicshouldbeunderyourcontrol.

參考答案:

對(duì)Intheprocessofdevelopingatopic,you’dbetternotmodifyyourtopicyouhavechosenbeforebecauseitwilldisturbyourresearchspeed.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Thethesisstatementusuallystatesthemainideaorconclusionofyourresearchpaper.

參考答案:

對(duì)Agoodtopicshouldbeconducivetodiscoversth.newanddrawyourownconclusiondifferentfromtheotherresearchesinthesamefield.

參考答案:

對(duì)第十三章測(cè)試We

shouldusethecurrentinformationasevidencetosupportourview.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Useeducationalandgovernmentwebsiteswithinternetdomain:.astheyaregenerallyconsideredmorecredible.

參考答案:

對(duì)Tprovidesmorereliableinformation.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Theprocessofevaluatingsourcescanenhanceourabilitytoidentifypossiblebiases.

參考答案:

對(duì)Whatarethecriteriatoevaluatesources?

參考答案:

currency;accuracy;authorityWhatfactorswillaffecttheauthorityofthesources?

參考答案:

thesponsor;thepublisher;

theauthorWhyistheinformationonaWikinotalwaysreliable?

參考答案:

Becauseoftentheinformationcanbechangedbythepublic.“Humansshouldbeconcernedabouttheuseofpesticidesthatkillinsectsatthebottomofthefoodchain”

isafact.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Thestatement“TheintroductorybiologytextbookcomeswithanamazingCDROM.”Isneutralinlanguageandunbiasedintone.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Inscientificdiscourse,whichofthefollowingcanbedistinguishedasOpinion?

參考答案:

findings;reasoning;speculation第十四章測(cè)試Aneffective

literaturereviewshouldcombinesummaryandsynthesis.

參考答案:

對(duì)Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdemonstratethepurposeofreviewingliterature?

參考答案:

Comparestheresultsofyourstudywiththoseofotherstudies.Whenreviewingliterature,weshouldfocusonpointingouttheweaknessesofotherstudiesinsteadoftheirstengths.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingstrategiescouldweadopttowriteaneffectiveliteraturereview?

參考答案:

Consideringtheorganizationcarefully;Findingafocus;Beingreader-friendly

Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpuswriteaneffectiveliteraturereviewsection?

參考答案:

Logicalorganization第十五章測(cè)試Whenprovidingtwoormoreauthors’namesinaparentheticalcitation,use“and”tojointhenames,nottheampersandsymbol.Forexample,(Lastname,Lastname,andLastname,year,p.

X).

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Whenmentioningasourcewithsixormoreauthorsinasentence,ineitheraparentheticalcitationorinthesentencetext,onlythefirstauthor’snameandetal.

shouldbeprovided:“Lastnameetal.

(year)arguedthat…”.

參考答案:

對(duì)Godfrey,D.(2005)AdaptingHistoricalCitationstoAPAStyle.Journalof

broadcasting&electronicmedia,49(4),pp.

544-547.https://DOI:10.1207/s15506878jobem4904_15.ThisreferenceiscorrectlyformattedtotheAPAStylerules.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Iftheauthor’slastnameandtheyearofpublicationareprovidedinthesignalphrasebeforeaquotation,whatinformationisrequiredintheparentheticalcitation?Forexample:“Lastname(year)notedthat,”quotationtext”[whatshouldbehere?]“.

參考答案:

(p.

X)or(para.X)BCHydro.(2013).Environmentalimpactstatementexecutivesummary.

RetrievedfromCanadianEnvironmentalAssessmentAgencywebsite:

http://www.ceaa-cee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/63919/85328/Executive_Summary.pdfThisresourceisa(n):

參考答案:

Onlinetechnicalorresearchreport第十六章測(cè)試Intheprocessofcollectingtexts,weneedtoconsideranumberoffactors.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?

參考答案:

appliedmathThemostfrequentlyusedwordinEnglishmaybe______.

參考答案:

‘the’‘Concordance’doesNOTallowusto______.

參考答案:

displaythemostfrequentlyoccurringwordsinacorpusWhichofthefollowingisnotatypicalexampleof‘possibility’?

參考答案:

apparentlyEngagementisatermwhichexplains______.

參考答案:

therelationsbetweenreaderandwriter第十七章測(cè)試Inanoutline,eachlevelhasadifferentsymbolset.Thefirstorbroadestlevelisamainpoint,whichisrepresentedbyanArabicnumeral.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Itisacceptabletomixatopicoutlinewithasentenceoutline.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Thedeeperintotheoutlinelevelsonegoes,themorespecifictheinformationgets.

參考答案:

對(duì)Alogicalandclearoutlineshouldnotbesacrificedsimplytomaintainparallelism.

參考答案:

對(duì)Subordinationrequirestoarrangeideasofanoutlinefromspecifictogeneral.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第十八章測(cè)試Definition

inacademicwritingcancontrolthemeaningandscopeofimportantterms.

參考答案:

對(duì)In

introductionpart,definitionisnormallyusedtoclarifya

wordorphrase

inthetitle.

參考答案:

對(duì)Whatarethebasicelementsofasentencedefinition?

參考答案:

categoryword;term;distinguishingcharacteristicsErosioncanbedefinedasaprocessduringwhichthesurfaceoftheeartherodes.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Introversioncanbedefinedasanindividual’s________toconcentrateandreflectontheirowninnerworld,givingaprioritytothinkingoveracting,andadheringtoacomfortableenvironment.

參考答案:

tendencyA

catalystisa__________thatcanspeeduptherateofachemicalreactionwithoutchangingitsownstructure.

參考答案:

substance“Pollutioniswhentheenvironmentbecomescontaminatedasaresultofhumanactivity”isagoodsentencedefinition.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Adefinitioncanbeaslongasaparagraphevenanessay.

參考答案:

對(duì)Whatarecomponentsofadefinitionessay?

參考答案:

Thesisstatement;Conclusion;Introduction;BodyparagraphQualitativeresearchistobemadeonhumanfeelings,attitudes,valuesandthoughtsofhumanbeingsonthebasisofobservationsandinterpretation.

參考答案:

對(duì)Howcansentencedefinitionbeextendedtoparagraphdefinition?

參考答案:

byexplanation;bynegation;byprocessnarration;byexemplificationQuantitativeresearchusuallyhassmallersamplesizethanqualitativeresearch.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Quantitativeresearchdatacollectedisverbalornarrative,whichcanbepresentedtocharts,graphsandtablesetc.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Triangulationisaresearchtacticthatinvolvesusingtwoormoredifferentwaysto.verifyoneresult.

參考答案:

對(duì)Bothqualitativeandquantitativeresearchmethodcanbeusedtoenhance.effectivenessinresearch,butquantitativeresearchismorescientific.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Theobjectivesofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:

參考答案:

IntroducenewresultsinthediscussionTheimportanceofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:

參考答案:

Thispartofthepaperisstrictlygovernedbyobjectivereportingofinformation.Belowarethegeneralrulesyoushouldadoptwhencomposingyourdiscussionoftheresults,except:

參考答案:

Usethepastverbtense,especiallyforestablishedfacts;however,refertospecificworksandreferencesinthepresenttense.WhichexampleisNOTappropriatetointroducethelimitationsofyourstudy:

參考答案:

Thedatacontributesaclearerunderstandingof…Whichexampleisnottheinterpretationsofyourresults:

參考答案:

Thestudydemonstratesacorrelationbetween…Which

sentencesdirectreaderstoatable?

參考答案:

TheindividualdemographicandclinicaldataarepresentedinTable1.

;Table2displaysthesourceofsupportamo