2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省巢湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

2.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney（）

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

3.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

4.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

5.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

7.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

8.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

9.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

10.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

11.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

12.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

13.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

14.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

15.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

16.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

17.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

18.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

19.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly（）

A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my

20._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.69.____（）

31.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這次驗血將表明你對這種病是否具有免疫力（）

35.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

36.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

37.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

38.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

39.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

40.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等

41.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師

42.我們建議在英語晚會上演一個話劇（）

43.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

45.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

46.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

47.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____（）

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

48.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

49.Passage4

Humancloning（克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比），arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

50.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

51.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

52.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

53.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語，表示將來，同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此，D項為正確答案

3.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的active（積極的）意思相反。故選D

4.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，許多人都遇難了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！?，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

6.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句使用了一般將來時，條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用一般過去時，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

9.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

11.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

12.D在英國，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

13.C雖然他很年輕，但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至句首，表示盡管……，雖然……，故本題選C

14.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

16.C他不可能去東京了，因為我在不久之前見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，對不對？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，當(dāng)must表示必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時，疑問句部分用mustn't；當(dāng)must表示有必要時，疑問句部分用needn't（不必）；當(dāng)must表示想必，一定等推測意義時，疑問句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動詞或助動詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，且有具體的時間狀語lastnight，因此疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

18.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時候了）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用一般過去時或謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

19.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人，應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aour：我們的；their：他們的；his：他的；my：我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A

20.C［翻譯］再給我一些時間，我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前為一個單獨(dú)的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應(yīng)選C，構(gòu)成一個祈使句

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.DD驗血應(yīng)譯為bloodtest,對……免疫力應(yīng)譯為beimmuneto。A項錯用了whetheronot這一結(jié)構(gòu)，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符；B項將你對這種病是否有免疫力錯譯為ifyourdiseaseisimmune（你的病是否是免疫的），與原意不符；C項中haveimmunedisease意為有免疫性疾病，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符；D項用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，與原句表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

35.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

36.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功，經(jīng)常覺得在他們的一生中不會取得任何成就

37.一方面，機(jī)動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

38.在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場合，紅色隨處可見。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅色信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和中國共產(chǎn)黨聯(lián)系在一起。然而，紅色并不總是代表著好運(yùn)與快樂，因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫。用紅墨水寫中國人的名字被看作是一種冒犯行為

39.有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他還是自己站起來，回到不斷的行進(jìn)中

40.Weshouldfindoutthecauseoftheaccidentassoonaspossi