【決勝中考◆◆沖刺卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷02（江蘇南京）【注意事項(xiàng)】1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.________ofuslikeplayingfootball.A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither2．MissMilerisniceandteacheswell.She’sverypopular________thestudents.A．inside B．a(chǎn)mong C．between D．a(chǎn)round3．MyneighbourDavidisreallya(an)________person.Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．curious4．IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo________toomuchofyourtime.A．giveup B．cheerup C．takeup D．makeup5．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.A．probably B．properly C．especially D．exactly6．Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehavein________waywhentravellingtoforeigncountries.A．a(chǎn)moreproper B．themostproper C．a(chǎn)lessproper D．theleastproper7．—Idon’tknowwhenhe________theairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.—OK.Thankyou.A．reached B．willreach C．wasreaching D．reaches8．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing9．Readthispassage,________you’llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so10．Inmyopinion,wecanimproveouroralEnglishweoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.A．unless B．though C．if D．until11．TomorrowisFather’sDay.ButIhaven’tdecided________.A．whatIcangivetomyfather B．wheredoIbuyapresentformyfatherC．thatImakeacakeformyfather D．whethershouldIgiveapresenttomyfather12．—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoteachinclass?—Really?________interestingitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata13．“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose14．Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.15．—Dave,Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—_______.Youshouldberelaxedaboutit.A．It’snobigdeal B．Iagreewithyou C．You’dbetternot D．That’sright二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.Hesaidthattreeclimbingisauseful____16____forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,youmightfind____17____likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay____18____fromdangerousanimalsandfloods.Treeclimbingisalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It____19____youtoovercomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmoreconnectedtonature.Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentisgoodtohave,althoughyoucan____20____climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisismoretiringandunsafe.Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea____21____youhavetosolve.Youneedtolookatallthebranchesand____22____whichonesaregoodforclimbing.Somecommonrulesare____23____toclimbatreeyoucan’tgetupintobyyourself,anddon’tclimbonanybranchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsport,somemakeitarealjob.Didyouknowthearborists(育木專家)?Theyareliketreedoctors.Theyplantand____24____trees.Thismeanstheyneedtoknowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare____25____eachyearfortreeclimbing,andalotofarboriststakepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstolearnbetterclimbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthefield.16．A．chance B．habit C．skill D．design17．A．products B．a(chǎn)nimals C．plants D．food18．A．cool B．safe C．natural D．lonely19．A．invites B．a(chǎn)dvises C．challenges D．stops20．A．clearly B．simply C．hardly D．badly21．A．puzzle B．game C．umbrella D．house22．A．bringabout B．worryabout C．carryout D．workout23．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes24．A．looklike B．leavefor C．a(chǎn)skfor D．lookafter25．A．built B．held C．made D．born三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(雙氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(紙巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.26．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.27．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.28．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.BBostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum“Chairs”February11—May8,2018ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum“NoguchiandGraham”December1,2017—May1,2018Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts“InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)”January11—April10,2018Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA．orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass“Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection”November7,2018Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.29．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A．www.pafA．org 30．WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis________.A．a(chǎn)dancer B．a(chǎn)glassblower C．a(chǎn)painter D．a(chǎn)photographer31．Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept________.A．February15,2018 B．May10,2018 C．December10,2017 D．April8,2018CWeoftenthinktheArctic(北極)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisonthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北極熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polarbearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.LessseaicemeanstheEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.32．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Argentina. B．England. C．America. D．China.33．Whatdoestheword“various”inParagraph2mean?A．dangerous. B．different. C．rare. D．valuable.34．ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby________.A．fishing B．traveling C．farming D．feeding35．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupoflandB．thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000C．a(chǎn)lltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhungerD．theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer36．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thepeopleintheArctic B．theanimalsintheArcticC．thelivesintheArctic D．theweatherintheArcticD“Mum,there’ssomethingIhavetotellyou.”Ula’seyeswerewidewithdistress(苦惱)asshespoketome.“Whatisit,sweetie?”Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.“Iknowweweren’tsupposedtodoit,”shebegan,beforetellingmeshe’dbeenplayingwithoneofherfriends.ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))theyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.Ulastartedtocry.“ItoldherIdidn’twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn’twanttomakehermad.”Isentanotetotheothergirl’sparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn’tright.Butshedidn’tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithourneedsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongings(物品)orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaos(混亂)oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening(威脅)totellon(告發(fā))her,andItaughthertosay“no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.AndItoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn’tmatterifweare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisanever-endingstory,filledwitherrors(錯(cuò)誤)injudgment(判斷）.Witheachdayofourlives,wehavetolearnwherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend(捍衛(wèi))it.IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,“Youneedtogoeat.”Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor(留意)ourownlimits(界限)-wemustalsohonor(尊重)theminothers.37．AfterhearingUla’sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause________.A．Ula’sfriendhadabadinfluenceonherB．therewassomethingwrongwithherheartC．UlahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriendD．Ulacouldn’trefuseothers38．Bycreatingboundaries,wecan________accordingtothepassage.A．managetodealwiththechaosoflife B．protectourselvesfromextraworkC．buildbetterfriendshipswithothers D．understandothers’needsbetter39．Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?A．Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.B．Refuseherfriends’requestsaslongas(只要)theydon’tgetangry.C．Speaktoherfriends’parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.D．Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.40．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldrespectothers’limitswhiledefendingourown.B．Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.C．Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers’needs.D．Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．PresidentXi’svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand________(和平).42．Itmustbethe________(瘋狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.43．Whenyouworkhardenoughand_________(正確地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.44．It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent________(文化).45．Peoplewhododifferentjobshave________(測(cè)試)howChatGPTwouldhelpwiththeirwork.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Hismotherisanurseandhisfatherisa________(manage).47．Alotof________(art)performplays,concertsandoperasthere.48．Noneofustalkedattable.Wefinishedthemealin________(silent).49．Amyisa(n)________(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.50．Wearesupposedtocompletealltheworkbytomorrow,butitis_________(possible).C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。may

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somanyLifeIsaJourneyLifeisajourney.Thereishopeand____51____,Difficultiesandsadness.Thereare____52____choicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Each____53____adifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.Theirlifeisn’t____54____.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailure____55____come.Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.PlantstakeinCO?fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow.●Itis___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects.●Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____.●It’shardfortheenvironmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth.VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan____63____energyforit.●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain____64____.ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeedand____65____people.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Underage(未成年的)drivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc___66___driveinthesouthernIndiancity,Hyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer___67___.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareoftherulewhichsaystheywouldberesponsiblefora___68___achildtodrive.“Thisispartofthecity’sf___69___toreduceunderagedriving,”thepolicesaid.“Iwasunawareoftheunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres___70___toprison,”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwodaysinjailwouldm