2022年山東省威海市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis______.

2.WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

3.

Towithdrawlightphysicaladdictiontoalcohol,apersonshoulddealwithitbyaskingfor______.

4.

DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Ifyouwanttoanswerthe12questionshonestly,youshouldknowwhatmakesyounotblindlyblameyourdepartmentfor______.

6.

Theautomatedphonesystemisso______thatpeoplehavetotalktoarealpersontosolvesomeproblems.

7.

SomescientistsagreedwithClayton'sclaimandfoundmoreevidencestosupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Thedisabilityinsuranceobtainedbytheemployeebenefitsplanis______.

A.notenoughforadecentliving

B.quiteenoughforadecentliving

C.betterthanthesalarybyworkingregularly

D.asequalasyouroriginalweeklysalary

9.

DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-prideandself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhasdevelopedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimprovingtheirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliestcandidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustoliveresponsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,andeducationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesofpersonalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarlRogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshavedescribedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorofaccomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptionsunderlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"—allformsofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbookPositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseballteam—orimprovetheirathleticskill—wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovementthroughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhenthisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(一致的)result:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform.withholeinapuzzleboard.Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemeritspraiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaimingminimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseintomeaninglessflattery(恭維).

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluationandpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites(前提),ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmoreoftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoalhavebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctancetorequirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrorsandmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyaretoldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.Theusualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

13.

Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationto______.

14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.

B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.

C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.

D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.

15.

Knowledgeablepeoplereadfaster.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thedenialofwhathavehappenedoftencomefromtwosources______.

17.Whentravelinginanothercountry,manyAmericansbringwaterwiththembecause______.

A.theyarenotusedtodrinkinglocalwater

B.theyassumethatlocalwaterisnotsafe

C.theyaremorepronetowater-bornediseases

D.theircaneasilyfallillifcontactingwithlocalgerms

18.AccordingtoBobNelson,tostopthoserumoringaboutothers'promotions,it'sbetterfortheentrepreneurto______.

A.explainreasonsforthepromotions

B.orderthemtostopspreadingrumors

C.ignorethiskindofnegativebehaviours

D.promisepromotionforthoseemployees

19.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavingany______time.

20.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Hestudiedcartooning.

B.Hestayedathome.

C.Hewentabroad.

D.Heworkedforacompany.

22.聽力原文：M:ProfessorWhiteisreallyintoclassdiscussion.Almostineveryofhisclasshewouldorganizeclassdiscussion.Tobehonest,I'mfedupwithit.

W:Really?Don'tyoufeelitenjoyableandquitebeneficial?

M:No,Ijustfeelit'sawasteoftime.

W:Ican'tseeeyetoeyewithyou.Nomatterwhatyouthink,Istillbelieveclassdiscussionisagoodwayofteachingandlearning.Asyouknow,classdiscussioncangetusstudentsmoreinvolvedinwhatisbeingstudiedratherthansitthereandlistenallthetime.Wehaveachancetospeakourmindsandsharewhatweknowaboutthesubjects.Don'tyoufeelthesameway?

M:Well,inawaywhatyousaidistrue,butI'dratherlistentowhattheprofessorknowsaboutthesubjects,forheisexpectedtobebetterinformed.Idon'tthinkthereisanypointinwastingourtimelisteningtootherstudentswhoareasignorantasus.

W:Wemaybeignorantinmanyaspectscomparedtotheprofessor.Butouropinionsandexperiencesarealsoworthlisteningtoandlearningfrom.Astheproverbgoes,foureyesseemorethantwo.

M:Sure,Iunderstandmanyhandsmakelightwork.Butsomestudentsareoftendominantandaggressiveinthediscussionanddonotrespectothers'righttospeak.Ihatethoseself-importantandirritatingfellows.

W:Iadmittherearesuchmomentsinclassdiscussion.Butweshoulddojusticetoclassdiscussionthoughsomestudentsfailtobehavethemselvesandfocusonthetopic.

(23)

A.Itwastestime.

B.Itisenjoyable.

C.Itbenefitstheclass.

D.Itisgoodbutneedsimproving.

23.(45)

24.聽力原文：W：Iheardthattheyarehiringpart-timesaleshelpatthebookstore．

M：Great!Icouldusesomeextracash!

Q：Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

(15)

A.Sellhistextbooks.

B.Getsomeextrahelp.

C.Gotothebank.

D.Applyforthejob

25.

【B6】

26.(21)

A.SheWastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.

B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.

C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.

D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.

27.(46)

28.(34)

A.Totraineffectiveleaders.

B.Toimprovemanagers'interpersonalskills.

C.Toteachcommunicationskillstointrovertedsupervisors.

D.Tobuildupcloserrelationsbetweenmanagementandemployees.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

BorninNorthCarolinain1862,WilliamSidneyPorter,thismasterofshortstoriesismuchbetterknownunderhispenname"O.Henry".Hisonly【B1】______educationwasreceivedattheschoolofhisAuntLinda,wherehedevelopeda【B2】______loveofbooks.Inhisuncle'sdrugstore,hebecamea【B3】______pharmacistandwasalsoknownforhis【B4】______andcartoonsofthetownspeople,ofGreensboro.Attheageoftwenty,PortercametoTexas【B5】______forhealthreasonsandworkedonasheepfarm.ItwasherethatPorter【B6】______knowledgeforfarmlifethathelater【B7】______inmanyofhisshortstories.In1884,PortermovedtoAustin.Forthenextthreeyears,heroomedinthehomeoftheJosephHarrellfamilyandheldseveraljobs.ItwasduringthistimethatPorterfirstusedhispenname,O.Henrysaidtobederivedfromhisfrequent【B8】______of"Oh,Henry",thefamilycat.【B9】______.Meanwhile,【B10】______.FromthislowpointinPorter'slife,hebeganaremarkablecomeback.Threeyearslater,heemergedfromprisonas"O.Henry"tohelpshieldhistrueidentity.【B11】______.

【B1】

30.(29)

A.TheycharacterizestagesinWright'scareer.

B.Wrightdiedwhiletheywerebeingconstructed.

C.TheywereWright'searliestbuildings.

D.TheyareexamplesofWright'sclassicalstyles.

31.(26)

A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.

32.

【B5】

33.聽力原文：W:I'dliketoleavethisprescriptiontobefilledplease.

M:Certainly,Mrs.Brown.BythewayMr.Browntelephonedafewminutesago.Hewantedmetoremindyoutobuytoothpaste,soapandsomecoughmedicine.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(16)

A.Atthedoctor'soffice.

B.Atthehospital.

C.Atthedrugstore.

D.Atthedepartmentstore.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：WritChamberlainisretirednow,butheusedtobeafamousbasketballplayer.Hesetsixty-fivedifferentrecords,andstillholdsmanyofthem.Duringthefinalyearsofhiscareer,hedrewalargesalaryandbecameverywealthy.Heevenbuilthimselfa$1.5millionhouse.Yet,despitehispersonalsuccess,heledhisteamstoonlyonechampionship.Histeamsoftenwonenoughgamestoqualityforthefinalrounds,buttheyalmostalwayslostinthefinals.Asaresult,Wiltbecame

determinedtowinonemorechampionshipbeforeheretired.

In1972,whileWiltwasplayingagainsttheNewYorkKnicks,hefelldownandhithiswristonthefloor.Hefeltpainimmediatelyandknewthathehadhurthimselfbadly.WhenadoctorexaminedWilt,thedoctorconfirmedWilt'sfears.ThedoctortoldWiltthathehadbrokenaboneinthewristandthathecouldnotplayanymore.

Wiltignoredhisdoctor'sadvice.Thenextnight,withhismanyfanswatchinginamazement,henotonlyplayedtheentiregame,buthewasoutstanding.Histeamwonthegameandthechampionship.Wilthadhiswishtobeawinneronelasttime.

(27)

A.Becauseheledhisteamstomanychampionships.

B.Becausehesetasmanyas65differentrecords.

C.Becausehestillplayedthegameafterheretired.

D.Becausehedidn'tstopplayingevenwhenhewasseriouslyinjured.

35.

【B3】

36.

【B9】

37.(44)

38.

【B11】

39.聽力原文：M：Jimisreallygoodatelectricalappliancerepairing．Youshouldgoandaskwhathecandoforyourfridge．

M：Sure，Iwill．Butbeforebotheringhim，letmecheckwhetherit'sstillunderwarranty．

Q：Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Checkthefridge'swarranty.

B.Goandbuyanewfridge.

C.Goandfetchafridgerepairman.

D.AskJimtorepairhisfridge.

40.聽力原文：TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbythelastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.Businessesandprofessionalservicesprelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.Tomakealongdistancecall,youneedanareacode.EachareaintheUShasanareacode.TheareacoveredbyOneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode.ButsodocstilewholeStateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemapwhichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.TherearealotofpublietelephonesintheUS.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallonapublictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Thenhangupthereceiverandhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.

(30)

A.Inthebluepages.

B.Inthewhitepages.

C.Intheyellowpages.

D.Inaspecialsection.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Wearetoldthatahigh-techcashregisterisreallyjust______.

42.

Whyisslowingdownforsometimeinlifenecessary?

43.

【C8】

44.

Theauthorfeels______towardstheextortionoftheseso-calledattorneys.

A.outrageousB.ridiculousC.surprisedD.acceptable

45.Accordingtotheauthor,agoodwritingmustpresent______.

A.aninterestingtopic

B.specificfacts

C.thewriter'suniqueperspective

D.ageneralimpression

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalfempty?Doyoukeepyoureyeuponthedoughnut,notuponthehole?Suddenlythesesclichesarescientificquestions,asresearchersscrutinize(細察)thepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,bycontrast,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedtodepression,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldeachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeinoculatingthemagainstthesementalills.

Yourhabitcountsbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceedaffectswhetherornotyouwill.Inpart,that'sbecauseoptimistsandpessimistsdealwiththesamechallengesanddisappointmentsinverydifferentways.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendstoblamehimself.Buttheoptimistlooksforloopholes.Negativeorpositive,itwasaselffulfillingprophecy.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheydon'tbothertoacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolisthelitmustestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrolofhisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,andreachingoutforadvice.Thepessimistfeelslikefate'splaythingandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,sinceheassumesnothingcanbedone.Manystudiessuggestthatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessunderminesthebody'snaturaldefenses,theimmunesystem.Feelingpassiveandunabletododgelife'sblows,heexpectsiiihealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Hemunchesonjunkfood,avoidsexercise,ignoresthedoctor,hasanotherdrink.

Mostpeopleareamixofboth,butareinclinedinonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternofthinkinglearnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsorencouragements,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Toomany"don't"andwarningsofdangercanmakeachildfeelincompetent,fearfulandpessimistic.Pessimismisahardhabittobreak--butitcanbedone.

Whatdoes"thesementalills"refertointhelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph?

47.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

48.FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastcountrywhich,bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,hadalargeimmigrantpopulation,manyofwhomcouldhardlyspeakEnglish.Thesepeople'wouldhavehadlittleuseforthetheatre,eveniftheylivedwithineasydistanceofone.orformostofthebookstheycouldbuybecausetheydidnothaveenoughEnglish.Butthemoviesthesilentmoviesthesetheycouldallunderstand,sowhatAmericahadmorethananyEuropeancountrywasahugecaptiveaudience,alargeproportionofthemprettywelluneducated.Andwhatthesepeoplewantedweresimplestoriesinwhich,irrespectiveofthefacttheycouldn'tunderstandthecaptions,theactiontoldall.

Infeedingthegrowingdemandforscreenentertainment,AmericawasgreatlyhelpedbytheFirstWorldWar.Between1914and1918themakingoffilmswasnotexactlyhighonthelistofanyEuropeancountry'spriorities.Filmscontinuedtobemadebutnottothesameextentasbefore,andtofillthegapinforeignimports,Americahadtoincreaseitsownproduction.Bytheendofthedecade,withHollywoodnowfirmlyestablishedasthecenteroftheindustry,Americawaswellonitswaytomonopolizingtheworldmarket.

Butifbythebeginningofthe1920sAmericawastheworldleaderinfilmproduction,itwasnotthennorhasitbeensince--intheleadwhenitcomestodevelopingfilmasanartform.Hollywoodfilmisnotinterestedinartsitisinterestedinmoneyandthetworarelygotogether.ToHollywoodfilmis,andreallyalwayshasbeen,anindustry.Thereisnothingaboutthisattitudethatshouldmakeuslookdownonit.Themakerofdecent,serviceableandmass-producedfurnitureisnottobelookeddownonbecauseheisn'tChippendale.Youmightwishhewere,but.thatisanothermatter.SoHollywoodquicklyrecognizedfilmasanentertainmentmediumwithauniqueabilitytoputpeopleontoseatsandmoneyinthepocketsofproducers,distributorsandcinemamanagersand,mostly,leftittootherstodevelopitspotentialasanartform.

Generallyspeaking,theeffortstoextendtheboundariesoffilm--toshowthatitcoulddomorethancarchases,romanceandclowning--werebeingmadeelsewhere.Inthe1920sinGermany,forexample,expressionismwasanartisticmovementwhichusedfilmasamedium.ExpressionismisdescribedintheOxfordCompaniontoFilmas"amovementwhosemainaimwastoshowinimagesman'sinnerworldandinparticulartheemotionsoffear,hatred,loveandanxiety".Thesedays,mostseriousandsometimesnotsoseriousfilmsattempttodosomethinglikethatasamatterofcourse.

ThelargeimmigrantpopulationinAmericapreferfilmtootherentertainmentmediaBecause______.

A.thefilms,especiallysilentfilms,wereusuallyeasytounderstand

B.theycouldnotaffordtobuybooksormagazines

C.theydidnothavetheatrescloseenoughtotheirhomes

D.thefilmcaptionsweresimpleenoughforthemtounderstand

49.【S4】

50.

Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyiii

51.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

52.

Accordingtothedrugmanufacturers,thepills______.

A.onlyprovidetemporarytreatmentforthemorbidobesity

B.aretoodangeroustobeused

C.aremeantforallthepeoplewhoyearnforslimness

D.arethemostimportantweightlossdiscoveries

53.(62)

54.

Whatisstudents'immediatemissioninlife?

55.

TheaudiencelovedEvelynbecauseofher______.

56.

Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.

A.politicianswillneedto'learntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens

B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive

C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot

D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed

57.

【C10】

58.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften

A.practicalB.old-fashionedC.prejudicedD.radical

59.Accordingtothepassage,theunreasonablemale-dominatedmodelisbeing______andcanbereplacedbyabettermodel.

60.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.__________(早知如此),Iwouldnothavegoneback.

67.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit______(魯迅出生的那棟房子).

68.Whenherealized______(是陰謀詭計誘使他了合同),hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanceltheagreement.

69.Shefeltinsulted,andobviously___________________________(任何勸她留下來的企圖都是徒勞無用的).

70.Igreatlyappreciate__________(兩年前給我的出國留學(xué)的機會).

參考答案

1.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn解析：本題相對簡單,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),thesequel(續(xù)集)toTomSawyer,isconsideredTwain'smasterpiece.

2.A解析：由題干中的Kelly與選項中多次出現(xiàn)的CV定位到第三個小標題下最后一句MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,...細節(jié)推斷題。此處問凱利服務(wù)公司會提供哪項服務(wù)?原文列舉了CV(簡歷)的重要性，并指出完善簡歷是凱利服務(wù)的服務(wù)項目之一，uptoscratch“達到標準”，即A)中meetstherequirements。

3.adoctor'shelp

4.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團隊的研究報告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過研究的244個冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

5.anyjobdissatisfactionanyjobdissatisfaction解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞answerthe12questionshonestly定位到倒數(shù)第三段，可知想要誠實回答那12道問題，你就得了解自己為什么會那樣，以及自己不因任何工作不滿而盲目責(zé)怪自己部門的原因，由此可得答案。

6.slowandannoyingslowandannoying解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞automatedphonesystem查讀小標題AutomatedPhoneSystem下面第二段第四句Thesystemsareslowandannoyingandmanypeoplestillhavetotalktoarealpersontogettheanswertheywant．

7.A解析：由題干中的Clayton'sclaim定位到第6段第2句OtherscientistshavefollowedDr．Clayton'sleadandhavesearchedforsignsofepisodic-likememoryinotheranimals．題干中的agreedwithClayton'sclaim和原文中的havefollowedDr．Clayton'slead都表示有科學(xué)家同意Clayton的觀點，followone'slead“跟隨某人的引導(dǎo)”；題干中的foundmoreevidencestosupportit與原文的havesearchedforsignsof...屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。所以題干與原文表述一致。

8.A解析：該句說，由員工福利項目而得到的殘疾保險比一周的工資低得多，由此可知，依靠這樣的保險金不足以過上良好的生活。A)說法與原文相符，是正確答案。

9.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團隊的研究報告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過研究的244個冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

10.C解析：文章沒有提及托馬斯?馬爾薩斯為英國國教會的牧師。

11.B解析：本題仍需鎖定InCourtorOnline?部分。該部分第三段中提到了adultery是夫妻一方可以提出離婚的理由，第四段又補充說，發(fā)現(xiàn)adultery行為發(fā)生后，分居六個月以上就可以算作“無法忍受”，但如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了adultery行為，卻仍住在一起六個月以上，離婚的請求將不被接受。題干“發(fā)現(xiàn)對方奸情半年內(nèi)提出離婚都將被批準”與文章事實不符，故答案為N。

12.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞feelgood，belikely定位到原文第一段第一句：Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected，Important，andcaredforbyotherpersons...可知，當(dāng)孩子感到自己很重要時，便會茁壯地成長，C項中的successful與句中的thrive意思相近，故選C項。

13.createandtestcomputermodelscreateandtestcomputermodels解析：參見第3個小標題UNDERSTANDINGTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下面第4段第4句：Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationtocreateandtestcomputermodels...

14.B解析：前四段主要講一些人不愿意做運動的原因及給他們的建議，第五段提到Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself．．．，第六段提到Herearesomeofthebest，easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit，下文用很大篇幅講述了Walking，Running／jogging，Swimming和在Gym里的活動，由此可推斷出，本文主要講述了自己能夠做的運動，故答案為[B]。

15.C解析：文章只在“RateAdjustment”部分提到閱讀者的知識問題。由這部分第四段的第一、二句：“Thenatureanddifficultyofthematerialalsocallsforadjustmentsinrate．Obviously，levelofdifficultydependsgreatlyontheparticularreader'sknowledge．”可知閱讀材料的難易影響閱湊速度的調(diào)節(jié)。而材料的難易往往取決于閱讀者的知識水平。因此，閱讀者的知識影響他對材料的閱讀。但是否一定“有知識的人閱讀速度快”，作者并沒有明確指出。故此句判斷為NOTGIVEN。

16.thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchangethesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange解析：本題空白處問“回避所發(fā)生的一切有兩方面原因”。文中涉及“回避改變”在第十二段，提到“回避可源于兩種截然不同的理由。一是如果你的事業(yè)一帆風(fēng)順，那么就可能導(dǎo)致你意識不到危險的存在；但如果你的事業(yè)徘徊不前，那么害怕改變將使你不愿冒任何風(fēng)險”。因此，答案應(yīng)為thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange。

17.B解析：題干中的Whentraveling…them與第一句提到的Manypeopletravelwiththeirownsupplyofwater對應(yīng)。第三、四句提到作者對第一句所描述的現(xiàn)象的看法：的確在很多地方你會很容易因為喝沒有處理過的水而生病不舒服，但是這并不意味著你得像霍華德·休斯(注：美國制造商、飛行家和電影制片商，世界富豪)那樣旅行。除非你的免疫系統(tǒng)特別脆弱或者本身有什么其他疾病，否則我覺得沒必要擔(dān)心那些當(dāng)?shù)丶毦?。由作者的觀點可推斷出，很多美國人在旅行時自己帶水是因為他們擔(dān)心當(dāng)?shù)氐乃话踩?，故答案為B。

18.A解析：該段首句BobNelson首先提出跟不服同事升遷的員工見面，第二句和第三句的祈使句給出關(guān)于下一步如何做的建議，題干中的it'sbetter…to即表示建議。[A]explainreasonsforthepromotions即是對第三句中Tellthemwhythisworkerreceivedthepromotion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

19.freefree解析：參見文章第一段第一、二句話。

20.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進步，故得答案。