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文檔簡介

大學(xué)英語B閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(10年6月)

單詞:

Ocean:n.大海,海洋

Earth:n.地球,泥土,陸地

takeplaceof:代替

scientists:科學(xué)家

science:n.科學(xué),自然科學(xué),理科

rock:n?巖石

crack:v.(使)破裂,(使)爆裂

Passage1.

Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.

Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairoverthe

earthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.

當(dāng)天氣熱,你去湖邊或海邊。當(dāng)你靠近湖邊海邊,你覺得涼快。為什么?太陽使地球熱,但不能讓天氣

熱。雖然在地面的空氣變熱了,但是水面的空氣還是涼快的,地面的熱空氣就會上升。

ThenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotainWhenyouarenearalakeor

anocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.

然后,水面的涼空氣移動進(jìn)入地面代替了熱空氣。當(dāng)空氣移入,你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會覺得涼快。你

感到有風(fēng),風(fēng)讓你覺得涼快。

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,"Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?”

scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rain

fallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythe

saltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmore

saltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

當(dāng)然,科學(xué)家不能回答所有的問題。如果我們問“為什么海洋充滿鹽?”科學(xué)家可能說鹽來自巖石。當(dāng)巖

石很熱或很冷,巖石就爆裂。雨水帶著鹽進(jìn)入土地和河流。河流帶著鹽進(jìn)入海洋。但是我們問海里的鹽又

會怎樣呢?每年海洋的鹽份沒有增加???科學(xué)家對此問題的答案就不肯定了。

Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andweare

curious.

我們對我們的世界知道很多,但是仍然有很多問題我們不知道答案,因此我們很好奇。

1.Themainideaofthepassageis.這篇文章的主題是

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean當(dāng)靠近湖邊海邊時人們覺得涼快

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

2.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______,

當(dāng)你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會覺得涼快,是因為

A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthantheearth

D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland水的涼氣向陸地移動

3.Nowscientistsknow現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家知道.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer為什么在夏天人們在湖邊或海邊會感

到?jīng)隹?/p>

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

4.Arockcrackswhen?當(dāng)_______時,巖石會爆裂?

A.rainfallsB.itgetsveryhot

C.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC

5.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause.

人們對周圍世界總是很好奇,因為?

A.theyknownothingaboutit

B.theyknowlittleaboutit

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave仍然有很多問題他們不知道。

D.therearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutit

Passage2.(大學(xué)英語B練習(xí)冊(下)P251/《大學(xué)英語》TestsPassage1)

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesofschoolseveryday

bytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelate

intheevening.

許多在倫敦工作的人選擇居住在城外,每天或坐火車或坐汽車從城市四周趕到位于城里的公司或?qū)W校,這

意味著他們每天必須很早起床,晚上很晚才能到家。

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesatecheapenEvenasmallflatinLondonwithouta

gardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagarden

ofone'sown.住在倫敦城外的好處之一是房子便宜。在倫敦,就算租一套不帶花園的小套間也要花不少錢,

而用同樣的錢可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一幢房子,還帶花園。

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Even

thoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightand

duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikes

gardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneother

jobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgotthereward

togetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.住在鄉(xiāng)下可以真正遠(yuǎn)離喧囂。雖然需要早起,花

在交通上的時間也多,不過晚上可以睡得更香,遇上周末或是夏日的晚上,人可以呼吸清鮮的空氣。如果

你喜歡花園,可以在閑暇時間挖土,種植,澆水,以及園內(nèi)的所有其它事務(wù)。當(dāng)花果蔬菜成熟的時候,你

和那些樂享大臼然秘密的人們一樣得到了回報。

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withits

cinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeel

thattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneofthe

parksandafortnighfs(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:therestthey

arequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

然而也有人對鄉(xiāng)下的一切不感興趣。在他們看來,幸福在城里:電影院、戲院、亮麗的商店、繁忙的街道、

舞廳、飯店,所有這些都在城里。有人甚至覺得要是離開倫敦的話他活著也沒意義了。他們和鄉(xiāng)村的聯(lián)系

也就是偶爾去鄉(xiāng)間公園散散步,盛夏季節(jié)去海邊小住1、2禮拜就可以。其余時間他們更愿呆在城里,就

讓那些晚上樂意遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的人呆在鄉(xiāng)下吧!

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?以下那個陳述是不正確的?

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.Al!thepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthe81111117.所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)

村。

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

用(租一套不帶花園的小套間)的錢,就可在鄉(xiāng)村買到一間帶花園的房子了。

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden租一套不帶花園的小套間套間

D.buyingasmallHatwithoutagarden

3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,thatonehasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時候,那個

的人就得到了獎賞。

A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時間在花園里工作

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat____iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會感到如果他們不得不住在郊外

A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活毫無意義

B.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto

劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指

A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個地方D.preventaway

Passage3.

單詞:

Calmly:adv平靜地

Calm:adj.平靜的

Pocket:n.口袋

Fear:n.恐懼

Fearful:adj.恐懼的

Entrance:n.入口

Near(adj.)Nearness:n.靠近,接近

Still(adj.寂靜的)stillnessn.寂靜

Oillamp:n.油燈

Stare:v.(?at)凝視,盯著看

Meanwhile:(=meantime)n.&adv淇間,其時

Satisfy:v.滿足,使?jié)M意,

Satisfied:adj.感到滿意的

Satisfying:adj.令人滿意的

Silence:n.靜,沉默

Silent:adj.寂靜的,沉默的,無聲的

Terrified:adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的

Disappear:v.消失

Trust:vt,信任

Mistrust:vt不信任

Passage3.

Billturnedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsofromacertainkindof

fearThiswastheonlyentrancetothehouse.ThoughIbmwouldbeawayforatleastthreedays,Billhada

strangefeelingofhisnearness.InthestillnessheseemedtohearTom'svoice.Heturnedroundquickly,but

therewasonlythegirl.

比爾用鑰匙將厚重的門鎖鎖上,把鑰匙平靜地放入自己的口袋。他這樣做是因為感覺到一種恐懼。這

扇門是通向這棟房子的唯一入口。盡管湯姆至少會離開三天,比爾卻奇怪地感覺到他就在附近。在一片寂

靜中,他似乎聽見了湯姆的聲音。他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身來,但身后只有那個女孩。

ThegirlcarryinganoillampledBillupstairs.Shestoppedandraisedthelampineachdoorway,

staringathimmeanwhile.Satisfiedhewastheonlyguest,Billcametothelastdoor.

女孩擎著一盞油燈,將比爾引上樓。她在每扇門前都會停下來舉起油燈,盯著他看。比爾發(fā)覺自己是唯一

的住客,放下心來,來到最后一扇門前。

“Yousleephere,sii;"shesaid,givinghimthelamp.uYoufriendsleepthere,too.”

“先生,您在這里睡吧,”她說道,將油燈遞給比爾:“您的朋友也曾住過這個房間?!?/p>

“Goodnight,miss.”hesaidpolitely.

“晚安,小姐?!北葼柖Y貌地說道。

Herlipsmovedinreply,buthedidn'tcatchtheword.Hereyesneverforamomentlefthisface.He

steppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoorshewasstillstandingthere.Inthesilencehefeltalittle

terrifiednow.

她嘴唇微動,但比爾沒聽見她回答了什么。她的眼睛一刻不離地盯著他的臉。比爾邁進(jìn)屋內(nèi),轉(zhuǎn)過身來關(guān)

門時,她還在原地站著。默然間,他現(xiàn)在感到一絲恐懼。

Heshutthedoorinthegirl'sfacethen,leavingherinthedark.Heopeneditagainalmostatonce.She

haddisappearedwithoutasound.Adeepmistrustsuddenlycametohim.Whyhadthatgirlstaredathim

so?

他當(dāng)著女孩的面關(guān)上門,將她留在黑暗之中,但幾乎立刻又打開了門——她已經(jīng)不見了,沒有留下絲毫動

靜。深深地疑懼突然向比爾襲來:女孩為什么會那樣地盯著他看?

1.Whydidbilltakethekeywithhim?為什么比爾隨身帶著鑰匙

A.TDlethimin,whenhereturned.

B.TopreventTomfromreturning.為了阻止湯姆回來

C.Tostopanyenemybeingletintothehouse.

D.Tokeepthegirlinthehouse.

2.WeknowfromthestorythatTomhad.

我們從故事中可以知道湯姆

A.lefttherethreedaysbeforeB.feltquiteasafraidasBillwas

C.stayedthereforthreedaysD.slepttherethenightbefore前一晚也睡在那里

3.Billwassurprisedwhenheturnedround,because?

當(dāng)比爾轉(zhuǎn)過身來時很驚訝因為

A.Tomwasnotintheroom湯姆不在房間B.hehadn'texpectedtofindTomthere

C.therewasnodangerbehindhimD.thewomanwerethere

4.AlthoughBillsaidgoodnighttothegirl,she?雖然比爾已經(jīng)與女孩說晚安了,她

A.gavehimarudeanswerB.didnotleavehim沒有離開他

C.refusedtolookathimD.saidnothingtohim

5.Billdidn9ttrustthegirlbecause?比爾不信任那個女孩,因為

A.hehadneverseenherbeforeB.ofthewayshemovedabout

C.sheleftquietlyD.ofthewayshelookathim她看他的樣子

Passage4.(大學(xué)英語,Iest2Passage)

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshe

couldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,

shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).

Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn*tliftitup.Themanbehindhergot

veryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria在圣多明各(SantoDomingo)機(jī)場排隊準(zhǔn)

備登機(jī),她今年16歲。這次她是要離開祖國到美國去與姐姐團(tuán)聚。她能講一口流利的英語。盡管即將去

國外與姐姐相見,但一想到要離開家庭和朋友,Maria還是不免憂傷。正當(dāng)她思緒萬千的時候,機(jī)場工作

人員叫她把行李放在磅秤上去。東西太沉了,不管她如何拖,總是無法拎到磅秤上。在她后面的一名男旅

客開始不耐煩了。他也想給自己的行李稱重。

“What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,nWhydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplaced

hisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“那女的怎么搞的,她

就不能快點嗎?”這個男的一邊向前擠一邊嘟嘟嚷嚷。他一下跨到前面把自己的行李放在柜臺上,準(zhǔn)備第

一個檢票登機(jī),以便搶個好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan*tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?”Maria很生氣,但她還是保持著禮貌。她用純正的英語說道:“你為什么這么急躁呢?

飛機(jī)上有足夠的座位,你急什么呢?如果你真急,為什么不肯幫我提一下行李呢?“

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandstepped

back.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)

該男子沒想到Maria能說如此流利的英語。他迅速把Maria行李提到磅秤匕自己往后退了一步。周

圍的人都用不屑的目光看著該男子。

11.Maria*sstoryhappened?Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候?

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場后。

12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto

attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場工作人員的工作是什么?

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage

13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnot

be.“為什么你如此不耐煩?"Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappy不高興D.sorry

14.nEveryonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

felt.“每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人感到

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorn?fortheman*smanners為這男人的行為感到很

遺憾。

15.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么?

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小,但行為很得體。

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage5.

單詞:

Runone'sownbusiness:做生意,經(jīng)營自己的公司

getsick:生病

continue:v,繼續(xù)

takeavacation:度假

managetodo:嘗試并成功去做…;設(shè)法做…

persuade:v.說服,勸說

disturbance:n.打擾

disturb:v.打擾

bother:v.煩擾,打擾

telegram:n.電報

Passage5.

MnYoungranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhe

continuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimto

doso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,

Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,

sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhilewe

areaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”

楊先生經(jīng)營一家公司并且很努力工作。他的妻子害怕如果他長期繼續(xù)這樣努力工作,他會生病。因比,

她經(jīng)常努力爭取讓他去度假。最后她成功說服了他。她希望他能夠不被打擾地享受假期。于是在他們離開

前,楊太太去見她丈夫的秘書。她對秘書說:“我丈夫非常需要假期,因此我們離開后,無論公司發(fā)生什

么事,請不要以電報或信件來打擾他,等到我們回來再說?!?/p>

AfterMEandMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretary

whichsaid,“Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhile

youareenjoyingyourvacation.^^

楊先生,楊金太離開了約一周,楊先生收到他秘書的一封信,信中說:“你公司發(fā)生一些很可怕的事

情,但我不想在你享受假期的時候打擾你。”

1.WhatdidMr.Youngdo?楊先生干什么的?

A.Hewasanofficeworker.

B.Hewasacompanymanager.

C.Hewasownerofaprivatebusiness.他是一家私營公司的老板

D.Hewasaschoolprincipal.

2.WhatwasMrs.Youngworriedabout?楊太太擔(dān)心什么?

A.Herhusband'sbusiness.

B.Herhusband^health.她丈夫的健康

C.Herhusband'srelationwithhissecretary.

D.Herhusband'sauthorityinthecompany.

3.WhatwasMrs.Youngafraid?楊太太害怕什么?

A.Thatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.她的丈夫的假期可能給搞糟

B.Thatherhusbandwouldn'tliketotakeavacation.

C.Thatsomethingterriblemighthappentothebusiness.

D.Thatherhusbandwouldhaveaplanofhisown.

4.Whydidn'tthesecretaryexplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMEYoung'sbusiness?為什么秘書

沒有在信中解釋楊先生的公司發(fā)生了什么事

A.BecauseshewantedMr.Youngtoguesswhatiswas.

B.Becausesheforgottomentionit.

C.BecauseshewasafraidthattheletterwouldbereadbyMrs.Young.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMnYoung為vacation.因為她不想搞糟了楊先生的假期。

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?從故事中你可以知道什么?

A.MnYoungwasanintelligentbusinessman.

B.MnYounghadastupidsecretary.楊先生有一個愚蠢的秘書

C.Mrs.Youngwasaconsideratewife.

D.Mrs.Youngwasasensitivewoman.

Passage6(大學(xué)英語B練習(xí)冊(下)P241)

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor

theflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshave

preciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.

Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldthe

flagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placeno

objectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintitupon

cushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotbe

registeredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgesoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,

itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallow

theflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Take

everyprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nor

tobrushagainstobjects.(227words)

美國有專門的法律規(guī)定如何使用國旗來確保國人對國旗的尊重。社會習(xí)俗中也有不少尊重國旗做法。

軍人使用國旗更有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,和一般的做法有些不同。國旗的升降只能用人工進(jìn)行。不能升掛折疊未打

開的國旗。第一步先要打開國旗,然后迅速升至桿頂。降旗要慢,莊嚴(yán)。不要有東西壓在國旗上。不能用

國旗做戲服和運(yùn)動服。不能把國旗印在座墊上,手絹上,餐巾紙上或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定商標(biāo)中不能含

有國旗和國徽圖案。在紀(jì)念碑或雕塑的揭幕儀式上使用國旗時,不能把國旗當(dāng)作覆蓋物,也不能讓國旗掉

到地上,應(yīng)當(dāng)使國旗處在儀式現(xiàn)場的顯目高處。注意不要弄臟國旗,不要掉到地上或地板上,不要和別的

東西刮蹭。

11.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美國怎樣確保人們對國旗的尊重?

A.Bymakinglaws.通過制定法律B.Byenforcingdiscipline.

C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.

12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?美國升國旗有什么規(guī)定?

A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.必須用手迅速上升

C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.

13.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?在揭幕儀式上美國國

旗必須如何展示?

A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.應(yīng)當(dāng)使國旗飄揚(yáng)于高處。

14.WhatdovvelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?我們從美國國旗的使用中學(xué)到什么?

A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.

C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.必須有明確的規(guī)定與習(xí)慣去遵循

D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.

15.WhatisAmericans*attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國人對待國旗的態(tài)度是怎樣?

A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.尊重

C.Happy.D.Brave.

Passage7.

單詞:

Exciting:adj.令人興奮的

Excited:adj.感到興奮的

Avenue:n,林蔭道,大街

probably:adv.大概,或許

famous:adj.著名的

bepreparedto:準(zhǔn)備

area:n.地區(qū)

nearby:adj.&adv.附近

comeacross:v.來到,不期而遇

rollerblades:直輪滑冰鞋

jog:v.慢跑

overweight:v.超重

bored:adj.沉悶的,無聊的

Passage7.

NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.

紐約是世界上最令人興奮的城市之一。

YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork'smostfamous

shoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedtouwindowshop"only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereare

othei;lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou'llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchas

Bloomingdales,Macy'sandFAOSchwartz.

你可能想到紐約購物。第五大道或許是紐約最著名的商業(yè)大街,但如果你去,準(zhǔn)備好僅僅是看看商店

櫥窗。這里都是給有錢人購物的地方。附近有很多其他較為便宜一點的商店,你不久就可以來到諸如

Bloomingdales(布魯明戴爾(百貨店),Macy's(梅西)andFAOSchwartz(紐約中央公園玩具王國.)等

的著名商店。

Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,open

parkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafew

minutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:

theyrun,jog(慢跑),andmostofalltheyrollerblade.

如果你買了直輪溜冰鞋,那么千萬不要錯過去看看中央公園了。這是一個位于曼哈頓中心的開放公

園,但是如果你想來這里休息一下,坐幾分鐘,離開匆匆的紐約生活,那么你就錯了。中央公園沒有人坐

下來,人們在跑步,慢跑,而他們大部分在溜冰。

WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,buttheonethingyouwon't

beisbored!

當(dāng)你離開紐約,你可能會累,會沒錢,會超重,但是你肯定不會覺得無聊。

1.Whywouldyouprobablyonlyuwindowshop”inFifthAvenue?為什么你或許只能在第五大道看看商店

櫥窗呢?

A.Becausemanypeoplewindowshopthere.

B.Becauseitistooexpensivethere.因為那里太貴了。

C.Becauseitisafamousshoppingstreet.

D.BecauseFifthAvenueisanexcitingplace.

2.Whatdon、peopledoinCentralParkaccordingtotheauthor?據(jù)作者所說,人們不會在中央公園做什

么?

A.Jogging.

B.Running

C.Rollerblading

D.Sittingdownrelaxing坐下來休息

3.WhatkindofcityisNewYorkaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章紐約是怎樣的城市?

A.Itisaboringplace.

B.Itisanexcitingplace?這是一個令人興奮的地方。

C.Thereisnothinginterestingtobementionedaboutit.

D.Itisacityfullofrollskaters.

4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies?最后一段,作者暗示.

A.youareactuallypoor

B.youareinfacttoofattogoaround

C.youareattractedbyNewYork你會被紐約吸引的。

D.youareboredwithNewYork

5.Themeaningof"windowshop”inthesecondparagraphmeans?在第二段的“windowshop”的

意思是?

A.buywindowsonly

B.onlylookatwindows

C.lookingonlywithoutbuying只看不買。

D.lookingandbuying

Passage8.

單詞:

Arriveat:到達(dá)

Comeup:出現(xiàn)

Suddenly:突然地

Drivestraightin,nosefirst:直開進(jìn)去,車頭先進(jìn)。

Wounddownhiswindow(wind-wound-woundv.繞,纏,旋轉(zhuǎn))他搖開了車窗

crash:v.碰撞

Passage8.

Iamgoingtotellyouastoryabouttwodriverswhowantedtoparktheircarsinthesameparking

space.

我想跟你講一個關(guān)于兩個司機(jī)爭一個車位拍車的故事。

Themanwhoarrivedattheparkingspacefirstwasratheroldwithgrayhair.Hewasdrivingalarge

RollsRoyce.Thebeautifulcarstoppedjustinfrontoftheparkingspace.Thenthedriverturnedhishead

andveryslowlybegantoreversehiscarintothespace.

那個先到達(dá)拍車位的人是一個花白頭發(fā)的老者。他開著一輛大大的勞斯萊斯。那里漂亮的車剛到車位

前面就停下來。然后,老人轉(zhuǎn)過頭開始慢慢倒車進(jìn)入停車位置。

Justashewasdoingthis,ayoungmaninaMinicameupfrombehind.Henoticedthespaceanddrove

straightin,nosefirst.TheolderdriverintheRollsRoycestoppedhiscarsuddenly.Hewasveiyangryand

redintheface.Hewoiiiiddownhiswindowandlookedattheyoungman.Buttheyoungmanwasn'tsorry.

Hehadgotouthiscarnowandhewaslaughing."Youhavetobeyoungtodothat!”hesaidtotheolder

driverandpointedattheMiniandatthespacehehadjusttaken.

正當(dāng)他這樣做時,一個開著一輛迷你汽車的年輕人從后面出現(xiàn)了。他看到了那個車位,直開進(jìn)去,車

頭在前。開勞斯萊斯的年長的司機(jī)迅速停車。他非常生氣,紅著臉。他搖開車窗,看著那個年輕人。但是

那個年輕人沒有道歉。他下了車笑著,“只有你年輕才能那樣做?!彼钢鴦倓偱暮玫拿阅丬噷δ觊L的司

機(jī)說

Theoldermansaidnothing.HejustbegantoreversehisRollsRoyceagainandcrashedintotheMini

veryhard.TherewasnotmuchoftheMinileftwhentheolderdriverhadfinished.Theyoungmanwatched

whatwashappeningandcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hewasangryandveryredintheface.Theolderdriver

lookedoutofthewindowandsmiled.uYouhavetoberichtodothat,“hesaid.

年長的司機(jī)什么也沒有說。他開始再次倒車重重地撞到迷你車。他這一樣一做,迷你車沒剩下多少價

值了。年輕人看著發(fā)生的一切,他簡直無法相信他的眼睛。他生氣得紅著臉。年長的司機(jī)從窗往外看,微

笑著?!爸挥心阌绣X了才能那樣做!”他說。

1.Whatisthestoryabout?故事講什么的?

A.Twodrivershappenedtocrashintoeachotherinaparkingspace.

B.Twocarscrashedintoeachotherduetothedrivers9disputeoveraparkingspace.由于兩個司機(jī)爭

奪一個停車位,兩輛車相互碰撞在一起。

C.Onedrivertriedtoparktheircarsinonesmallparkingspace.

D.

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwodrivers?你了解到兩個司機(jī)什么情況?

A.Theyoungdriverwasquickerthantheolderdriver,年輕的司機(jī)比年長的司機(jī)動作迅速。

B.Eachofthemhadanexpensivecan

C.Theydidn'tseeeachotherwhiletheyweregettingintothesameparkingspace.

D.Bothofthemweregoodatdriving.

3.Whatdidtheolderdrivermeanwhenhesaid,“Youhavetoberichtodothat"?年長的司機(jī)說“You

havetoberichtodothat”是什么意思?

A.Youarenotrichenoughtobuyanewcarlikemine.

B?Youaretoopoortocontendwithmefortheparkingspace,你太窮了以至不能跟我爭奪車位。

C.Youarenotrichenoughtoparkyourcarhere.

D.Onlyrichpeopledaretodothat.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheyoungdrivercanNOTbeinferred?以下那一個關(guān)于年輕

司機(jī)的描述不能推斷出來?

A.Hehadn'texpectedtheolderdrivertoreactsostrongly.

B.Hehadn'tthoughttheolderdriverhadthatmuchdaringinhim.

C.Hewasshockedtoseewhathadbecomeofhiscar

D.Hehadexpectedhisdefeat.他已經(jīng)預(yù)想到會失敗

5.WhichofthefollowingproverbsisNOTsuitabletodescribethestory?以下那一句諺語不適合這個故事

A.Titfortat.以牙還牙,針鋒相對

B.Theyoungandtheagedwillneveragree.年齡不同,看法不同。

C.Winatfirstandloseatlast.一開始占上風(fēng)的人,最后常是輸家。

D.Firstcome,firstserved.先到先得

Passage9.

Thesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes(超級英雄)ascute(漂亮的),coolandstrongsupermen.

Apool;shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years,Harry

Potterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaBritishsingle

motheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday,whenshewasonalong

traintrip,shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbaby

daughtersleepingbesidehenLastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethe

bookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy

(幼想).Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Howevei;

millionsofthefansdon'tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaiting

inlineforthefifth,thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhat

theywant.

現(xiàn)在,小孩經(jīng)常認(rèn)為超級英雄就是漂亮的,有型的,強(qiáng)壯的超人。一個帶著眼鏡、貧窮,矮小、瘦弱

的小孩可能不可以吸引現(xiàn)在的小孩。然而,不到4年,哈利波特就贏得了世界關(guān)注。J.K.Rowling,哈利

波特的作者是英國一位失業(yè)的單身母親,靠政府的資助生活。一天,她坐長途火車時,她想到了寫這本書。

她在咖啡館寫了七本書中的第一本書,女兒就睡著在她的旁邊。去年,她的書迷在書店外排隊迎來了她第

四本書的誕生。今天,這些書仍然受很多人歡迎。哈利波特是超乎幻想的。羅琳設(shè)法告訴讀者事物怎樣總

是不同于表面。然而,成千上萬的書迷不在乎這個教訓(xùn)。他們會待上許多不眠之夜排隊等候第五、第六、

第七本書的到來。對于他們來說,小男孩令人驚奇的故事就是他們所要的。

J.K.Rowlingwhenshewrotethefirstbook.當(dāng)J.K.羅琳寫書時,她是

A.livedaquietlifewithherhusband

B.wasveryrpooranddidn'tgetworkforherself非常貧窮而且沒有工作。

C.hadtoteachherdaughterhowtowork

D.wasalreadyafamouswriter

2.WhendidRowlingthinkoftheideaofwritingherbook?什么時候羅琳想到了寫這些書?

A.Whileshewastellingherbabystoriesaboutsuperheroes.

B.Whileshewasgoingonalongtrip.當(dāng)她做長途車時

C.Shewasonherwaytofindwork.

D.Whileshewasdrinkinginacafe.

3.Howmanybooks

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