Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Wordsandexpressions1.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

1)Thiscompanycaresmoreabouttheq______oftheproductsratherthanquantity.2)Youneedspecialq_______tobecomeanurse.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.4)Andwhatq_________doesagreatpersonhave?(回歸課本P33)ualityualitiesualityualities5)Muchofthelandwasofpoor__________.6)她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。____________________________althoughsheisalittlerude.

qualityShehasmanygoodqualities7）質(zhì)量差的商品很難賣出。

won’tselleasily.Goodsofpoorquality總結(jié)：1）質(zhì)量(不可數(shù))；品質(zhì)，性質(zhì)（可數(shù)）2)beofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/差2.activeHebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位積極的社會改革者。AlthoughMrs.Brownisover80,sheisstillveryactive.布朗太太已八十多歲了，但她還是十分活躍。adj.積極的，活躍的拓展：(派生)activelyadv.積極地詞組：beactivein在……方面積極takeanactivepartin積極參加……即學(xué)即用(1)She

(在……方面積極)the1789FrenchRevolution.(2)Theteacherencouragedhisstudentsto

(積極參與)discussions.(3)Parentsshould____________participateintheirchildren'seducation.wasactiveintakeanactivepartinactively3.devotevt.投入，把…花在…上1)Hedevotedhimselftohiscareer.

他獻身于自己的事業(yè)。2)Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.

請你把更多的時間用于工作。3)Agreatpersonissomeonewho

________his/herlifetohelpingothers.=devoteshimself/herselftohelpingothers.=isdevotedtohelpingothers.devotes歸納總結(jié)常見搭配：devoteone’stimeto...把…用于…devoteoneself/one’slife/energy/effortto…

獻身于；致力于；專心于bedevotedtodoing致力于特別關(guān)注：to為介詞，后接n./pron./doingsth.拓展：devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedtosb./sth.深愛；忠實于devotionn.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠鞏固運用：1)Thedeathofhis_______friendmadehimsad.2)Shewillberememberedforherselfless_______tothecareer.3)Althoughtheworkingmotherisbusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.4)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto

pollutionfrom

again.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;willhappendevoteddevotiondevotes4.vote:歸納總結(jié)vote

。votefor贊成；投某人的票voteagainst投票反對

vote

on投票表決某事

n.投票；選票；表決；vt.&vi.投票；選舉翻譯：Ifyouareunabletovoteinperson,youcanmakeanabsentvote.如果你不能親自來投票，你可以選擇缺席投票。

即學(xué)即用——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（1）Ivoted

(for/against)thatproposal,foritgaveeveryoneequalrights.（2）Aswecan’treachanagreementonthismatter,let’svote

(for/against/on)it.foron單項選擇：Peopleinthecity_______thelawyertobetheleaderofthecommittee,fortheythoughtthathecouldgiveacorrectorderofthecity.votedagainstB.votedonC.votedforD.votedwith5.equalButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(回歸課本P34)

觀察思考

Ametre

equals39.38inches.1米等于39.38英寸。

Hefoughtforequalrightsallhislife.

他為權(quán)利平等奮斗了一生。

Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.

她以平等的身份對待為她工作的人。v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的;n.同等的人；相等物AequalsB.A等于B。AisequaltoB.A等于B。beequaltosth./doingsth.勝任某事/做某事Eg:1)Threeplustwoequalsfive.3加2等于5。

=Threeplustwoisequaltofive.=Threeplustwoisfive.2)I’mnotequaltotheposition.=I’mnotfitfortheposition.拓展：beequalwith與……平等

歸納總結(jié)鞏固運用：1)Theyareof______height,butIthinkMarty_______thejob.A.equally;isequalB.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equalsD.equally;isequaled2)Youshouldmakefriendswithyour____orbetters.A.equalsB.equalC.enemiesD.enemy3)Womendemande_____payforequalwork.4)Allmenareborne______.qualqual1)Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?你愿意無償為公共事業(yè)工作嗎？2)He’sunwillingtoadmitdefeat.他不愿認輸。

總結(jié)：willingadj.樂意的，自愿的

bewillingto愿意做某事鞏固運用：

1)我愿意與你討論這個問題。2)I’mquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.

6.willingI’mwillingtodiscussthisproblemwithyou.我很樂意讓你弟弟加入我們。＊不及物動詞

vi.逃跑;逃脫[(+from/outof)]

Shemanagedto

.

她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。

＊及物動詞

vt.逃避;逃脫;避免[+v-ing];被...忘掉

Shewasluckytoescape__________________________.

她很幸運,沒有受罰。

Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.

Hernameescapesme.

7.escapeescapefromtheburningcarpunishment/beingpunished這件事我完全記不得了。我記不起她的名字了。＊名詞n.逃脫

Icongratulatedmyselfonmynarrowescape.

我慶幸自己的死里逃生。

8.reward觀察思考

Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage.

他得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。

Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?

你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎？

n.

報酬;獎金;報答;獎賞;vt.

給某人報酬；報答1.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為某事給某人報酬/報答某人2.rewardsb.withsth.用某物/事報答某人3.inreward(for...)作為（對…的）報答常見搭配reward

一般指通過做某事獲得的回報或者報酬,可以是錢,也可以是物品或精神鼓勵。award

指的是由評委經(jīng)過認真考慮頒發(fā)的獎品。prize

指在比賽中獲得的獎項。1.Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.result2.Shegotnothing______________herkindness.inrewardfor9.Sentence1)Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforhispartinthecrime.他因參與犯罪被判三年監(jiān)禁。2)罪犯被判死刑。

Thecriminal_______________________.

wassentencedtodeath1.outofwork

她失業(yè)一年了。

Shehasbeen

outofwork

forayear.2)他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。

Hemustfacetherealityof_______________.Phrases失業(yè)beingoutofwork=outofajob1)No,Idon'twork._________,I'veneverhadajob.

2)--Haveyoualwayslivedhere?--___________________,I'veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears.2.asamatteroffactInfactAsa

matteroffact(actually,infact,inreality)3.blowup(blew-blown)1)Theythreatenedto__________theplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.2)Theplane________(爆炸)inthemidair.3）Rebels(叛亂分子)triedto__________________(炸毀橋梁).blowupblewup炸毀vt./viblowupthebridge1)Henevercameexceptwhenhewasintrouble.2）她有很大的麻煩，所以需要你的建議。3)Myfriendalwayshelpsmeoutwhenever________________(我有麻煩).I’mintrouble有麻煩，處于不幸中4.introuble他從不來，除了當(dāng)他遇到麻煩的時候。Shewasingreattrouble,sosheneedsyouradvice.詞組拓展：＊getintotrouble＊

havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.＊

takegreattroubletodosth.＊

maketrouble

陷入困境做某事有困難不辭辛苦去做某事惹麻煩1)They______________________________(費了好大勁尋找)therightpersonforthisjob.2)Wemustthankhimfor_______________________(不辭辛苦準備)supperforus.hadmuchtrouble(in)findingtakinggreattroubletoprepareTurnto

theleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.

1)向左轉(zhuǎn)，你會找到郵局的。Ihadto

turnto

thedictionaryforhelp.

4)我只得求助于詞典了。

2)Asuddenstormturnedtheearthtomud.

突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪使大地一片泥濘。

5.turnto3)

Turntopage655formoreinformation.請翻到655頁來獲取更多的信息。求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；把…變成；翻到鞏固運用1)Youcan__________(查閱)adictionaryforguidance.2)Ihavenoonebutyouto________(求助).3)WheneverIhaveaproblem,I__________________(向他討教).turntoturntoturntohimforadvice1)Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

在困境中你容易喪失信心嗎？2)Don’tloseheartandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

不要灰心，你（們）遲早會成功的。

6.loseheart灰心，喪失信心試比較：loseone’sheart

愛上，喜歡上

Shelostherheart

tohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.

一看見那帥氣的士兵，她就愛上了他。歸納總結(jié)loseheart意為：

。loseone’shearttosb.愛上某人breakone’sheart使人難過（心碎）heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofone’sheart從內(nèi)心里learnsth.byheart熟記putone’sheartintosth.對……全力以赴，一心一意喪失信心＊Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.2)Thoughthegirlhasn’tlost

hearttohim,hehasn’tlost

heart.A.her;/ B.the;hisC./;his D.her;the鞏固運用1)盡管失敗了兩次，他并沒有灰心喪氣。Shedidn’tloseheartthoughshefailedtwice.1Thingshavechangedalotsincehe_____________.2Thepresentpartyhas_____________forsevenyears.7.cametopower上臺，執(zhí)政，開始掌權(quán)=comeintopower＊be

inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政cametopowerbeeninpower1)Whenthesunstartedtogodown,hestoppedandsetupatent.

太陽開始下山了，他停下來，豎起帳篷。

2)Theywantto_____（創(chuàng)辦）theirownbusiness.3)Weneedto_______________(建立條例)todealwiththis