沖刺2023初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（九）英語試題（100分鐘滿分90分）溫馨提示：.本試卷共3頁，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.答題前，務必用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。..選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。.非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。.聽說考試滿分30分，通過網(wǎng)絡平臺另行開展測試第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。After-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under10Al.lfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.A.library B.artroom C.gym D.playground.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?A. Mr.Green. B. MissMiller. C. Mrs.Smith. D. Mr.Brown..WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ballgames..HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf.D.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Onehour.InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay".It'sonTuesdayduringthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof佟己念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背誦）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesanedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（獎勵）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators'Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.6.WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime?A.In1958. B.In1965. C.In1985. D.In1994.7.InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers'DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A. singingsongs B. recitingpoemsC. performingdramas D. playinggames.In,peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.A. ChinaandIndia B. IndiaandRussiaC. IndiaandtheUnitedStates D. ChinaandVietnam.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.Teachers*Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay"inAmerica.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers'Day.lO.Thepassagemaybefrom.A.anovel B.amagazineC.aguidebookD.anoticeC247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地區(qū)）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment."Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits."LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems."Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutityearsago,"explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操場）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years."Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,"LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly..WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity..WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.Children'sability. B.Children'slife.C.Children'seducation. D.Children'shealth..Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?MakingthePoorRegionRich B.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionHowtoChangeParents'Minds D.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteersDHumanshavemanyorgans（器官）,butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhowtheearswork?Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（夕卜耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear（內耳）.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear;theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（》夜體）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Buttherearenerves（神經）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌頭）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.16.Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"meaninChinese?A.依賴 B.暗示 C.重視 D.忽略18.Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?Helptastefoodandtellcolors.Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.2O.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howearswork. B.Whatearscanhear.Howweprotectears. D.Whereearssendmessagesto.EStudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會志愿月艮務）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores."saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...'1thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid..Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar..WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.23.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.24.spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChina B.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFrance D.StudentsinAmerica25.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.第二部分語言知識應用（共2節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Ithinkthebestplacetovisitonweekendsisthezoo.Whenyouarefree,youcango_26yourfamily._27thezoo,therearemany_28likepandas,koalas,dolphins,lionsand_29animals._30arethebiggest（最大的）animalsonland（陸地上）.Lionscomefrom_31.Theyliveintheforest（森林）.Iwanttoseelions.AndI_32ababylionwasborn（出生）therelastFriday.Sallywants_33withmethisweekend.ButIhave_34homeworktodo.Imustfinish（完成）myhomework_35.Thenwecanhaveagoodtimethere.26.A.in27.A.In28.A.people29.A.another30.A.Elephants31.A.Australia26.A.in27.A.In28.A.people29.A.another30.A.Elephants31.A.Australia32.A.knows.A.go.A.afew.A.firstB.OnC.ForD.ToB.childrenC.animalsD.birdsB.theotherC.othersD.otherB.KoalasC.PandasD.LionsB.ChinaC.CanadaD.AfricaB.listenC.knowD.listensB.goingC.togoD.goesB.littleC.manyD.lotsofB.infirstC.atlastD.lastB.withC.fromD.and第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分）Ifyouleavesomethingimportantonabusor_36（地卜的）trainwhiletravellingaroundLondon,youshouldpayavisittotheTransportLostandFoundOfficeincentralLondon."We'vegoteverythinghere,suchas_37（手提包），keys,mobilephonesand_38（甚至）somethingthatisnoteasytoimagine.Sowemakea_39（＞青單）andthenputitonnewspapers.Itis_40（有幫助的）fortheownerstogetthemback,"saysthe_41（經理）,holdingaboxoffalseteeth."Howcananyoneleave_42（他們的）teethonabus?**Hlfthere'sanameandaddress,we'lltryourbesttofindtheownerand_43（歸還）it.Ifwecan'tfindtheownersanywhere,we'llkeepthemherefor_44（六）monthsandhopethattheownerswillcome.Ifnot,wellsellthem.""Ifsaninteresting45_（工作）.Peoplearealwayspleasedwhentheyfindthethingstheylost.'*第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Onceatravellerwantedtogoacrossadesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（精疲力盡的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水機）.Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽?。﹚ater,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhe