第三章題型復(fù)習(xí)第1講詞匯形式填空學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握小學(xué)常見詞匯知識；2.熟練掌握詞性變化及運用?！具M門測試】用單詞正確形式填空1．Shealways____(take)goodcareofthebaby.2．Lily_____(eat)badfood,soshe_____(notcome)toschoolyesterday.3．Whynot_____(draw)picturewithme?4．I______(watch)aTVprogramyesterday.5．—WheredoesMsGreen______(come)from?—She______(come)fromtheUK.答案：1．takes2．a(chǎn)tedidn’tcome3．draw4．watched5．comecomes【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】請觀察并列舉圖片中的詞匯及它們的形式【互動精講】【知識梳理1】基本詞法填空名詞：名詞的變形有：________________和_________________。答案：規(guī)則變化，不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1.________________________________加es；答案：一般情況下2.以o結(jié)尾的名詞_______________________________；答案：有生命的加es，無生命的加s3.以y結(jié)尾的名詞______________________________________________________________；答案：輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es；元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加s4.以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞_____________________________；答案：變f,fe為ves5.不規(guī)則變化的名詞有：______________________________________________________；答案：man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teech,child-children,mouse-mice單復(fù)同形的詞有：________________________________________；答案：Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,deerpeople注意點：________________ family注意點：__________________.答案：people是復(fù)數(shù)。family作"家人"時表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂動用復(fù)數(shù)；family一詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。family作“家庭”時,表示家庭這個整體,是單數(shù)概念。作主語時，謂動用單數(shù)；family作“家庭”時,有復(fù)數(shù)形式:families幾個家庭。名詞所有格：兒童節(jié)_______________ 婦女節(jié)________________教師節(jié)__________________ 母親節(jié)_______________ 父親節(jié)________________答案：Children’sDayWomen’sDayTeachers’sDayMothers’DayFathers’Day名詞修飾名詞：男老師_______________ 女醫(yī)生_______________衣服店_______________ 體育用品店_______________鞋子店_______________答案：menteacherswomendoctorsclothesshopssportsshopsshoeshops【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選題1．Mypencilislongerthan______.(

)A．John’s B．John C．Johns’2．My_____birthdayis_____March.(

)A．father;in B．father’s;on C．father’s;in3．—Isthisyourruler?(

)—No.It’snot_________.It’s_________.A．my;Lucy B．mine;Lucy’s C．me;Lucy’s4．Mr.Blackis_________father.(

)A．MillieandNick’s B．Millie’sandNickC．Millie’sandNick’s D．MillieandNick5．Thisis__________jacket.Thatis__________.(

)A．Jim;yours B．Jim;your C．Jim’s;yours二、用單詞正確形式填空6．I’m45_________(kilogram).7．Thelionhassharp_____(tooth).8．Thetreeshavenewgreen____(leaf).9．Howmany____(month)arethereinayear?10．Let’susesome____(mango)____(make)amangosalad.11．When____(be)your____(grandparent)birthdays?12．Tellmeyour______(teacher)number.13．Isthisyour_______(mum)scarf?三、補全句子14．Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterestsand_____(愛好).15．Canyoutellmeyour_____(表弟)names?16．Chinaisanice_____(國家).PeopleinChinawelcome_____(游客)fromallovertheworld.17．Youmustlookatthesetraffic_____(燈)andwaitforthegreenman.18．Theyusuallyhaveapartyon__________(兒童節(jié)).19．Therewereonlytwosmall_____(樓房)inourschoolthirtyyearsago.答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．kilograms7．teeth8．leaves9．months10．mangoestomake11．a(chǎn)regrandparents’12．teacher’s13．mum’s14．hobbies15．cousins’16．countrytourists17．lights18．Children’sDay19．buildings【知識梳理2】數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞默寫：1-1011-2021-30311-1011-2021-30答案：1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three24twenty-four25twenty-five26twenty-six27twenty-seven28twenty-eight29twenty-nine30thirty序數(shù)詞默寫：1-1011-2021-30311-1011-2021-30答案：第1first1st第2second2nd第3third3rd第4fourth4th第5fifth5th第6sixth6th第7seventh7th第8eighth8th第9ninth9th第10tenth10th第11eleventh11th第12twelfth12th第13thirteenth13th第14fourteenth14th第15fifteenth15th第16sixteenth16th第17seventeenth17th第18eighteenth18th第19nineteenth19th第20twentieth20th第21twenty-first21st第22twenty-second22nd第23twenty-third23rd第24twenty-fourth24th第25twenty-fifth25th第26twenty-sixth26th第27twenty-seventh27th第28twenty-eighth28th第29twenty-ninth29th第30thirtieth30th序數(shù)詞表示__________________________，前面要有_________________________________，后面要加_____________。答案：第幾，冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格，th?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣一二三，自己記，（詞尾分別tdd）五和十二是兄弟，f要把ve替，八省t,九去e,遇到y(tǒng)變ie,再加th,若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以，其他全部加th8歲大___________________一個8歲大的男孩_________________________答案：eightyearsold,aneight-year-oldboy【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選題1．Thereare______crossingsonthisroad,turnleftatthe______one.(

)A．four;five B．fifth;fourth C．five;fourth2．Iam________yearsoldtoday.Andmyparentshaveapartyformy________birthday.(

)A．twelfth;twelve B．twelfth;twelve C．twelve;twelfth D．twelve;twelve3．Inthemorning,wehave______lessonsandthe______lessonisBiology.(

)A．three;three B．third;three C．third;third D．three;third4．Morethan______studentswenttotheCenturyPark.(

)A．hundredsof B．fivehundreds C．fivehundredof D．fivehundred5．Weifanghasgot_____people.(

)A．ninemillion B．ninemillions C．ninemilliones6．—Whatshouldwedonow?(

)—PleaseturntoPage______andlookatthe______picture.A．Twelve;fifth B．twelfth;fifth C．Twelve;five D．twelfth;five7．Thereare________girlsinourschool.(

)A．ninehundreds B．ninehundredfortyone C．ninehundredandforty-one8．Shewenttobed_________lastnight.(

)A．a(chǎn)thalfpastnine B．inhalfnine C．ninethirty9．LiMing’sfatherwasdeadinhis________.(

)A．thirtieth B．thirty C．thirties10．I'min________.(

)A．classone,gradesix B．gradeone,classsixC．ClassOne,GradeSix D．GradeOneClassSix答案1．C2．C3．D4．D5．A6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【知識梳理3】代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第二稱單數(shù)第三人稱單第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞答案：第一人稱單數(shù)第二稱單數(shù)第三人稱單第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs主格的用途：_______________________________________，順序：單數(shù)：__________復(fù)數(shù)：____________.答案：用來引導(dǎo)動詞，表示動作的發(fā)出者；二三一；一二三賓格的位置：_______________________________________。答案：動詞、介詞后some和any的區(qū)別：_________________________________________________________________________.答案：肯定句及希望肯定回答的疑問句用some，其它情況any只能加可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞有：___________________________________________________;答案：many,few,afew只能加不可數(shù)名詞的不定代詞有：_________________________________________________.答案：much,little,alittletoomuch意思：_________________后接________________muchtoo意思：_________________后接________________toomany意思：_________________后接________________答案：太多，不可數(shù)名詞;太，形容詞副詞；太多，可數(shù)名詞【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選題1．OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches______Englishbutalsoafriendof______.(

)A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;ours D．us;us2．Ihave______fruitandLiuTaohas______vegetables.(

)A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)little;alittle C．a(chǎn)few;alittle D．a(chǎn)few;afew3．Amy’sarms_______longerthan_______.(

)A．is;mine B．a(chǎn)re;me C．a(chǎn)re;mine4．—Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?(

)—Thankyou.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．many5．—Wouldyoulike______bread?(

)—No,Idon’twanttoeat______bread.A．some;some B．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some6．—Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?(

)—Yes,Iusuallyhave______eggsand______milk.A．a(chǎn)little;alittle B．a(chǎn)few;alittle C．a(chǎn)little;afew7．—Isthis______bicycle,Sam?(

)—No,itisn’t.It’s______.A．you;my B．your;hers C．your;mine D．you;mine8．—MrBrownissostrong.Whatdoesheeateveryweek?(

)—Heeats_____meatand_____eggs.A．some;alittle B．a(chǎn)few;lotsof C．some;afew9．Amy,_______schoolbagisonthedesk,butIcan’tfind_______.(

)A．your;yours B．yours;mine C．you;me D．your;mine10．—What_______theroadscrowded?(

)—Thereareso_______carsontheroads.A．makes;many B．make;many C．makes;much D．make;much11．_______plasticisbadfortheEarth.Weshouldn’tuse_______plasticbags.(

)A．Toomany;toomuch B．Toomuch;toomuch C．Toomuch;toomany D．Toomany;toomany12．—Mum,thereisn’t______milkhere.CanIhave______juice?(

)—OK,dear.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some D．a(chǎn)ny;any13．Thereare_______plasticbagsonthefloor.Don’tusetoo_______plastic.(

)A．many;many B．much;many C．many;much D．much;much14．Iliketheseshoes.Iwantto___________.(

)A．trythemon B．tryiton C．tryonthem15．—Isit______eraser?(

)—No,it’s______.A．you’re;her B．your;hers C．yours;her D．yours;hers答案：1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．B13．C14．A15．B【知識梳理4】形容詞、副詞形容詞作用：_____________________修飾對象和位置：__________________________________________________答案：；修飾名詞；放在名詞前修飾修飾名詞，或放在放在系動詞后做表語副詞作用：__________________________修飾對象和位置：___________________________________________________答案：修飾形容詞、動詞或其他副詞和句子；一般位于形容詞副詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首形容詞變副詞規(guī)律：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1、一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently2、少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly如：true-truly;due-duly3、絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely4、以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果讀音為/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shyshylyed結(jié)尾形容詞和ing結(jié)尾形容詞的辨析：_____________________________________答案：-ed形容人的感覺；-ing形容令人如何的sick和ill的區(qū)分：_________________________________答案：sick放在名詞名詞前；ill放在系動詞前比較級最高級：good-_____________-_____________much/many-________________-_______________little-____________-____________答案：good-better-bestmuch/many-more-mostlittle-less-least【鞏固練習(xí)】用單詞正確形式填空1．Thebirdsinthetresssing____(happy).2．Thesmartboyansweredallthequestions_____(easy).3．Itwasasunnyday.Wewentouting____(happy).4．Thelioncouldn’tgetoutofthenet,hestayedinit____(sad).5．LiuTao____(finish)allhishomeworkyesterday,soheplayed____(happy)thismorning.6．Tocrosstheroad____(safe),weshouldlearnmoreaboutroad____(safe).7．Jack’sfatherlooked____(angry)andhelookedatJack____(angry).8．Itisoften____(rain)hereinsummer.Butit____(notrain)yesterday.9．Linda’sfeetare_________(big)thanSarah’s.10．Whois_________(thin),TomorJim?11．Mybrotherisso_______(excite)toseeYaoMing.12．Myparentswas_________(happy),theylaughed_________(happy).13．Isometimesfeel______(sleep)inthemorning.14．Ifeel______(excite)aboutthe______(excite)film.答案：1．happily2．easily3．happily4．sadly5．finishedhappily6．safelysafety7．a(chǎn)ngryangrily8．rainydidn’train9．bigger10．thinner11．excited12．happyhappily13．sleepy14．excitedexciting【知識梳理5】介詞in:_______________________________________________________________on:_______________________________________________________________at:_________________________________________________________________________asunnymorning ___________lastMonday______________thismorning __________abusySunday_______________nextSaturday ___________theeveningofChristmas答案：at用來表示時間時，通常指時間的某一點。例如：atfiveo’clock;atnoon;atmidnighton用來表示某一段時間，特指某天或某天的上午下午或晚上。例如：onSunday,onOctober,onSaturdaymorning.in也可用來表示一段時間，但多指長于一天或不到一天的時間段。例如：inJanuary,insummer,in1988,inthemorning,intheevening.on;on;on;on;on;on【鞏固練習(xí)】一、單選題1．Wearegoingtohaveaparty______12______Saturday.(

)A．on;at B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on2．Mybirthdayis________July2ndandmymother’sbirthdayis________July,too.(

)A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in3．Ihavebreakfast_____7:00_____Mondaymorning.(

)A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;in C．on;at4．Iplaythepiano_______fiveo’clock_______theafternoon.(

)A．a(chǎn)t;on B．in;in C．in;at D．a(chǎn)t;in5．Nanjingis_________thesouthofChina.(

)A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t6．—HowcanIgettothebookstore,sir?(

)—Turnleft_______thecinemathengostraight.It’s______theright.A．in;on B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;in7．Ioftengohome______subway.(

)A．by B．take C．on二、補全句子根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)慕樵~填空，使句子完整。8．Igotothepark_______Saturdays.9．Theycanswim_______winter.10．Jackusuallydoeshishomework_______home.11．WealwaysgotoBeijing_______train.12．Helives_______Jilinwithhisparents.13．Shegoestoschool_______foot.14．Hegoes_______schoolbybike.15．Pleasewait_______me.16．Thebirdis_______thetree.17．Hehospitalis_______theleft.答案1．D2．C3．A4．D5．A6．B7．A8．on9．in10．a(chǎn)t11．by12．In13．on14．to15．for16．in17．on【知識梳理6】動詞1.系動詞的分類：(1)Be動詞：__________________________________(2)感官動詞：__________________________________(3)“變得”動詞：_________________________________(4)“保持”動詞：__________________________________答案：be;look,sound,taste,smell,feel;become,turn,go;keep2.實意動詞（行為動詞）三單變化規(guī)律：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)一般情況下由動詞后加-s構(gòu)成。如work/works(2)以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，后加-es：guess/guesses,mix/mixes,go/goes,buzz/buzzes,finish/finishes,catch/catches等。(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-es：fly/flies,study/studies等?，F(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律：______________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．一般情況直接＋ing例:sweep-sweepingread-reading2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的去e＋ing例：take-takingmake-makinghave-havingride-riding3．重讀閉音節(jié)一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母＋ing例：shop-shoppingsit-sittingswim-swimming過去式變化規(guī)律：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.一般情況下直接在動詞原型后面+ed構(gòu)成過去式。2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在動詞詞尾+d構(gòu)成過去式。3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫輔音詞尾字母，再+ed構(gòu)成過去式；輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變i，再+ed構(gòu)成過去式。3.助動詞（幫助行為動詞）一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞：__________________________________一般過去時的助動詞：__________________________________一般將來時的助動詞：__________________________________現(xiàn)在進行時的助動詞：__________________________________答案：do,does;did;will;am,is,are4.情態(tài)動詞：_______________________________后接動詞__________________答案：can,need,may,must;動詞原形(1).加動詞原形help+動詞原形Let+賓格+動詞原形haveto+動詞原形Shallwe+動詞原形祈使句動詞原形開頭(2).+to+動詞原形want+to++動詞原形how+to++動詞原形need+to++動詞原形wouldlike+to++動詞原形Wouldyoulike+to+動原behappy+to++動詞原形use…to+動詞原形It’stime+to+動詞原形can’twaitto+動詞原形(3).+動詞ingno+動詞inggo+動詞inglike+動詞inglove+動詞ingstart+動詞ingbegin++動詞ingstop+動詞inghowabout/Whatabout+動詞ingbegoodat+動詞ingdowellin+動詞ing介詞+動詞ing不是祈使句，放在句子開頭的動詞要加ing【鞏固練習(xí)】用單詞正確形式填空1．Thelittleboy__________(be)afraidofthesnakes.2．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myfriends_____(bring)manypresents.3．—Whatarethey________(go)tobuy?—Theyaregoingtobuyadictionary.4．Mikealways_________(have)mealsontime,buthissister_________.(donot).5．Ilike______(read)anEnglishbook.6．Look,thosestudents______(wear)uniformsindifferentcolors.7．Itisoften____(rain)hereinsummer.Butit____(notrain)yesterday.8．____kitesmakeshimhappy.Andhe____(fly)kiteseverySunday.9．Theylike____(travel).Theywant____(travel)aroundtheworld.10．Andersonisagood____.He____(write)storiesforchildrenmanyyearsago.11．Helen’skite____(fly)away,soshesat____(angry)onthegrass.答案：1．is2．brought3．going4．hasdoesn’t5．reading/toread6．a(chǎn)rewearing7．rainydidn’train8.Flyingflies9．travelling/totraveltotravel10．writerwrote11．fliedangrily【知識梳理7】題型分析詞匯填空1.判斷詞性1)名詞短語：