2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市名校初三英語(yǔ)試題期末試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市名校初三英語(yǔ)試題期末試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,it’suptoyouD.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday2、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.setoff D.putoff3、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.on4、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.a(chǎn)fter5、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A.pass B.provide C.offer D.refuse6、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A.youB.yoursC.your7、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.a(chǎn)lthough8、---Doyouknowwhatmovie_________atTownCinemaat7pmthisevening?---TheTakingofTigerMountain.It’saboutaherocalledYangZirong.A.isshownB.wasshownB.hasshownD.willshow9、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnot10、Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears.A.for B.on C.a(chǎn)bout D.sinceⅡ.完形填空11、MrPhillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatafruitstall(攤位)1thestreet.MrPhillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.Heaskedherhowmuchherbananas2.Shesaid$8perkilogram.He3tobargain.“Thestore4Iusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtome5thesameprice?”heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant(不情愿的)but6agreedtosellthemfor$6perkg.7,MrPhillipswasn’tsatisfiedanddecidedtobuythematthefruitstore8.Hewentinside,9abunchofbananasandwenttothecashier(收銀員).Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargainagain,butthe10said,“Sorrysir,wedonotbargainhere.”MrPhillipsfelt11andwentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognized(認(rèn)出)himandtoldhim,“Sir,Ican’t12youthatpriceanymore.”MrPhillipstoldher,“Don’tworryaboutit.Iwillpayyou$10perkg!Pleasegiveme2kg.”Theoldladywashappyandsaid,“Ican’ttake$10butIwilltake$7perkg.Iappreciateyour13.”Later,MrPhillipsrecommended(推薦)theoldlady’sfruitstall14hiscoworkers(同事).AndwithsupportfromMrPhillipsandmanyothershoppers,shewasabletomakea15living.1.A.infrontof B.behind C.a(chǎn)cross D.before2.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took3.A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant4.A.which B.that C.where D.whose5.A.a(chǎn)s B.for C.of D.a(chǎn)gainst6.A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally7.A.But B.However C.So D.Because8.A.instead B.yet C.a(chǎn)lready D.ever9.A.putdown B.tookoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway10.A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier11.A.good B.bad C.excited D.sorry12.A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness14.A.to B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)t15.A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.betterⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2.inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開(kāi)模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照).Numberplates10.”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining(疼痛)too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction(減少)oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer(筆記本電腦),weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers(出版商)oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload(下載)theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old2.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve(解決)theproblem?A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.3.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.A.morestupidB.worseC.betterD.quicker4.ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents5.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.A.studentsmightstudyharderB.studentsmightstudyathomeC.studentsmightnotneedteachersD.studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooksB14、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A.theearthmovedaroundthemoonB.themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC.themoonwasmadeofrocksD.themoonmovesaroundtheearth2.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearthC.a(chǎn)planetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth3.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB.themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC.somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD.a(chǎn)lotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenoweverythingaboutthemoonC15、1.Thetextaboveisthemostlikelytobe_________.A.a(chǎn)letterB.a(chǎn)novelC.a(chǎn)poemD.a(chǎn)report2.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto_________tohisfather.A.showhisloveB.saygoodbyeC.showhisangerD.saysorry3.Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris__________.A.sadB.a(chǎn)ngryC.happyD.shockedD16、Inkindergarten(幼兒園)yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcrayonwhenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.Infirstgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyouandheldyourhandasyouwalkedthroughthescaryhalls.Insecondgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoustanduptotheclassbully(欺凌).Inthirdgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthebus.Infourthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowaswillingtoswitchsquaredancingpartnersingymsoyouwouldn'thavetobestuckwithNastyNickyorSmellySusan.Infifthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhosavedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.InsixthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhowentuptoNickyorSusan,yournewcrush(迷戀的對(duì)象)andaskedthemtodancewithyou,sothatiftheysaidnoyouwouldn'thavetobeembarrassed.Inseventhgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwholetyoucopythesocialstudieshomeworkfromthenightbeforethatyouhadforgottentodo.Ineighthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseball,butdidn'tlaughatyouwhenyoufinishedandbrokeoutintotears.Inninthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowouldgotoapartyheldbyaseniorsoyouwouldn'tendupbeingtheonlyfreshman(新生)there.1.Ifyou’re_____________,youmightregardthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthebusasyourbestfriend.A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeThree.C.InGradeSix. D.InGradeSeven.2.IfyouareinGradeFive,yourgoodfriendmightbeapersonwho____________.A.wenttoapartyheldbyaseniorB.letyoucopythesocialstudiesC.savedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.D.wenttothebathroomwithyou3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“switch”meaninEnglish?A.exchange B.dropC.wait D.discover4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseballcards.B.Thepersonwhoaskedyournewcrushtodancewithyou.C.Thepersonwhochangedhis/herscheduletohavelunchwithyou.D.Thepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyou.5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________.A.EveryoneneedsfriendsinhislifeB.FriendsareimportantinourdailylifeC.WeneedthesamefriendsnomatterhowoldweareD.WeneeddifferentfriendsinourdifferentlifestagesE17、MyfriendKarenandIalwaysstaytogether.Karenisonlyafewmonthsolderthanme.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.IloveKarensomuch,becausesheissuchanicefriend.IcansharemysecretswithherandIamneverafraidthatshewilltellmysecretstoothers.ButIamnotsuchagoodfriend.Isometimesgetangryeasily.Oneday,whenwewereinGrade4,Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend’shomeandaskedmetogoalongwithher.ButIdidn’twanttogotothatfriend’shomethatday.Ialsodidn’twanthertogo.Instead,Iwantedtogoboatingwithher.However,Karensaidshemustgotothatfriend’shome.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobreakherwords.Ibecameangryandranaway.Laterthatday,IreceivedacallfromKaren’smother.ShetoldmethatKarenhadacaraccidentthatdayandwasinhospital.IimmediatelyrantothehospitaltoseeifshewasOK.Luckily,Karenwasn’tseriouslyhurt.Thatday,IwasafraidthatIwouldloseKarenforever.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantshewasinmylife.Idecidednevertobeangrywithheragain.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKarenaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehadshorthair.B.Shehadbrowneyes.C.Shebecameangryeasily.D.Shewasnicetothewriter.2.ThatdayKarenwantedto_______.A.goboatingB.enjoyacarrideC.buysomethingD.visitanotherfriend3.whotoldthewriteraboutthecaraccidentthathadhappenedtoKaren?A.Karen’sfriend.B.Karen’smother.C.Thewriter’smother.D.Karen’sfriend’smother.4.AfterthewriterheardwhathadhappenedtoKarenthatday,shefelt_______.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.happy5.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodo?A.StaywithKarenallthetime.B.NeverbeangrywithKarenagain.C.SaysorrytoKareninthehospital.D.Bemorecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.F18、FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKingJames.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonoftheNBA.ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsIllustratedalsonamedhimthebestplayerforthefourthseasoninarow(連續(xù)).KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA.Heis203cmtallandweighs113kg.Heistheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimasthebestphysicalspecimen(體格范本)insport.JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors’playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,eventhoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayersledtheirteamstothehighestrankoftheNBA.Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbethebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamClevelandCavaliersbeatCurry’steamintheNBAFinals.Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.HeisalsoaherotomanysportsfansintheUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.AtacelebrationinthecityafterhewontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.Hesaidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithoutthem.Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelpspeopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrentouniversitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.1.WhenwasLeBronJamesborn?A.OnDecember30,1983. B.OnDecember30,1984.C.OnDecember3,1985. D.OnDecember3,1986.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.James,teammates. B.James’family. C.James’fans. D.James’friends.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.B.LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.C.Currydidn’twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.D.ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames’hometown.4.WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?A.BecauseSportsIllustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.B.BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry’steam.C.Becauseheiswillingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.D.Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)2015天貓雙12全球狂歡節(jié)落下帷幕。Linda媽媽購(gòu)物車(chē)?yán)锏膶氊惗奸_(kāi)始顯示“待收貨”。拆開(kāi)了一個(gè)個(gè)快遞小哥送來(lái)的包裹后,Linda家里就“是否繼續(xù)支持媽媽瘋狂購(gòu)物的行為”召開(kāi)了一個(gè)緊急家庭會(huì)議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)會(huì)議內(nèi)容陳述并發(fā)表自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。80字左右,開(kāi)頭已給出。Familymeeting

Subject:Mom’scrazyshoppingexperienceDate:December15,

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