高三英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecigaretteprice.B.Thesmelloftheroom.C.Thefiresmoke.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.CallPeter.3.Whywillthewomangotoworkbybustomorrow?A.It’sfaster.B.It’scheaper.C.It’ssafer.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman’sparty.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sparty.5.WhydoesthemanchoosetotraveltoNewfoundland?A.Hehasneverbeentherebefore.B.Newfoundlandishishometown.C.HeiscuriousaboutNewfoundland.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanlike?A.Ahousewithayard.B.Asmallflat.C.Ahousewithlotsofflowers.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowlonghadFlorenciataughtthewoman?A.2years.B.8years.C.10years.9.Whatistheman’smemoryofMr.Leyton?A.Hewasverytallandfat.B.Heoftensmokedcigarettes.C.Hetalkedabouttheharmofsmoking.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanwanttobalancehisbudget?A.Heplanstosavemoneyforatrip.BHeisusinguphismoneyagain.C.Hewantstobuysomethingexpensive.11.Howdomostpeopledealwiththeirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?A.Theysetasidesomemoneymonthly.B.Theytrytobuythecheapthings.C.Theyspendmoneyonwhattheylike.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cutdownthepricesofthethings.B.Spendaslittlemoneyaspossible.C.Savemoneyincaseofanemergency.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howoftentheyexerciseaweek.B.Thetypesofexercise.C.Theirfavouriteexercise.14.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanexerciseaweek?A.Atmosttwice.B.Atleastthreetimes.C.Fourtimes.15.Whatdoesthemandowhenhehasmorefreetime?A.Swim.B.Playtennis.C.Dance.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofexercise?A.Useless.B.Beneficial.C.Tiring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheoriginalchocolate?A.Ithadpepperinit.B.Itwaspowder.C.Itwasmixedwithhoney.18.Whendidchocolatebeeatreatforthepublic?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury,19.WhathappenedbecauseofCoenraadvanHouten’sinvention?A.Chocolatewassweeter.B.Drinkablechocolateappeared.C.Solidchocolateappeared.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thesalesofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.C.Thetypesofchocolate.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceThereareavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesinourfourprogramssothatwecanmakeitpossibletofityourschedule.Currentvolunteeropportunities:AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivitiesWiththeguidanceofadultvolunteers,kidswillbeabletolearnsportsmanshipandgainimportant,necessaryandpositiverolemodels.One-on-oneinteractionbetweenyouthandadultsisanessentialbuildingblockforpersonalitydevelopment.EducationCenterandputersVolunteersareneededtohelpgivekidsthesupporttheyneedinpletinghomeworkassignments.Adulttutorsarealsoneededtohelpkidsbuildtheirskillsinparticularareassuchasreadingormath.Activitiesincludehomeworkassistance,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessingandinternetresearch.CoachingCoachingtakesaspecialpersonwhocaresaboutyouthandwhocanmodelteamwork,sportsandthejoyofbeinginvolvedinahealthyactivity.Atthesametime,thecoachesshouldhelpkeepthekidssafewhentheytakepartintheactivities.Sportsneedingcoachesincludefootball,baseball,volleyballandbasketball.Administrative(行政)SupportVolunteersinthisworkareinchargeofroutineadministrativetasksandspecialevents.Volunteersalsoneedtohelpcollectmoneyfortheprogramandmakesurethesafetyofkids.Itisnoteasy,butthefeelingofhelpingkidsinpersonisfantastic.1.Whichprogramprovidescharactertraining?A.Coaching. B.AdministrativeSupport.C.EducationCenterandputers. D.AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.2.WhatisneededinEducationCenterandputers?A.Helpingkidswinthebaseballgame. B.Helpingkidsgainpositiverolemodels.C.Helpingkidsbuildthereadingskills. D.Helpingkidsretellstories.3.WhatisrequiredinbothCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?A.Collectingmoneyfortheprogram. B.Payingattentiontothekids’safety.C.Stressingteamworkandsportsmanship. D.Dealingwithdailytasksandspecialevents.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了志愿者俱樂部招募的四種志愿者崗位?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句One-on-oneinteractionbetweenyouthandadultsisanessentialbuildingblockforpersonalitydevelopment.可知，青年和成年人之間一對一互動是個性發(fā)展的重要組成部分。由此可知，AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities提供性格方面的訓(xùn)練。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句Adulttutorsarealsoneededtohelpkidsbuildtheirskillsinparticularareassuchasreadingormath.可知，成人教師也需要幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)特定領(lǐng)域里的技能，如閱讀或數(shù)學(xué)。即：該志愿者崗位需要幫助孩子建立閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)技能，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句Atthesametime,thecoachesshouldhelpkeepthekidssafewhentheytakepartintheactivities.（與此同時，教練應(yīng)該幫助保護(hù)孩子的安全，當(dāng)他們參加活動時。）和第五段第二句Volunteersalsoneedtohelpcollectmoneyfortheprogramandmakesurethesafetyofkids.（志愿者還需要幫助為這個項目籌集資金，并確保孩子們的安全。）可知，兩個工作崗位都需要志愿者關(guān)注孩子的安全問題。故選B。BJ.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterseriesofbooks.Sheposedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJorjeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.Herfinancialcircumstanceswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterserieswentbeyondallexpectationsforsuccess.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletopleteherfirstnovel,butinitialencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandThePhilosopher’sStone.Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren’sBookofTheYear.By1998,Scholasticpurchasedpublicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpartoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren’sauthorever.TheinterestinthebooksfrombothadultsandchildrenarousedtheenthusiasticreadingamongyoungerchildreneagerforthenextpartofHarry’sadventures.QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDr.NeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren,DavidandMackenzie.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.4.HowdidRowlingmakealivingintheearly1990s?A.Byfindingadayjob. B.Bywritingsomestories.C.Byreceivinggovernmentsupport. D.Byworkingforcafesnearherhouse.5.WhocontributedalottoRowling’sfirstnovel?A.Thepublishers. B.Rowling’sdaughter.C.Rowling’sformerhusband. D.TheScottishArtsCouncil.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RowlingisworkingintheBritishEmpire. B.Rowlinghasdonemuchforcharity.C.Rowlingdoesn’tgetonwellwithNeil. D.Rowlingspendsmuchtimewithherfamily.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.J.K.Rowling B.HarryPotterC.J.K.Rowling’sHardLife D.ThePublishofHarryPotter【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了《哈利·波特》系列小說的作者J.K.羅琳的生平及相關(guān)情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJorjeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.在羅琳寫《哈利·波特》之前，她的生活充滿了掙扎和失落。她的母親因病于1990年去世。她的第一次婚姻是在1992年與JorjeArrantes結(jié)婚，一年多后就結(jié)束了。由于找不到工作，羅琳依靠國家援助來養(yǎng)活自己和女兒。由此可知J.K.羅琳靠著政府支持養(yǎng)活自己和女兒。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句部分AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletopleteherfirstnovel,在蘇格蘭藝術(shù)委員會的幫助下，羅琳完成了她的第一部小說且第三段Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren’sBookofTheYear.1997年出版后不到半年，這部小說就獲得了第一個獎項——雀巢智能圖書獎。幾個月后，它獲得了英國年度最佳兒童圖書獎。由此可知ScottishArtsCouncil（蘇格蘭藝術(shù)委員會）對該小說付出了很多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一句Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.在她的公共生活中，J.K.羅琳把時間花在她所珍視的事業(yè)上，包括改善世界貧困狀況、資助醫(yī)學(xué)的研究，由此可推斷她為公共慈善事業(yè)做了不少事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段J.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterseriesofbooks.Sheposedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.J·K·羅琳是《哈利·波特》系列叢書的作者。她的第一部作品《哈利波特與魔法石》大部分是在貧困潦倒的情況下完成的，她經(jīng)常在愛丁堡她的小公寓附近的咖啡館里規(guī)劃她的章節(jié)。由此可知文章主要介紹J.K.羅琳的生平，因此A項是最佳選項。C項概括得比較片面。故選A。【點睛】標(biāo)題猜測題。標(biāo)題應(yīng)位于文章之首，概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標(biāo)題，第一，標(biāo)題要與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標(biāo)題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細(xì)節(jié)；第三，標(biāo)題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太??；最后，標(biāo)題應(yīng)新穎，概括性強(qiáng)并且精煉。小題4中A選項與主題密切相關(guān)，適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。CHumanactivitiesarekillingwildlifeatanalarmingrate,withcausesrangingfromenvironmentalpollutiontothebuiltenvironment.Forbirdspecies,nighttimecollisions(碰撞)withpowerlinesaredrivingsignificantpopulationdecline.Butnowscientistshaveeupwithacleverwaytomakethelineseasierforbirdstospot,withoutbeinguglytohumans.IndustryandU.S.Fish&WildlifeServiceguidelinesremendedthatelectricitypaniesmarktheirpowerlineswithplasticattachmentstomakeitmorevisible,butbirdswerestilldying.Biologistsreportedthat300Sandhillcranes(鶴)perishedinonemonthin2019fromcollisionswithmarkedlinesattheRoweSanctuary‘inNebraska,wherethecranesstoppedoverduringtheirannualspringmigration.“Weneedforward-thinkingmethodstoprotectnotonlylargebirdsthatarenaturallyatgreaterriskfrompowerlinesbutalsomillionsofsmallerbirds,”saidAnneLacyofthe,InternationalCraneFoundation.Birdspeciescanseeultravioletlight(紫外線)atnight.SoJamesDwyer,awildlifebiologistataconsultingfirm,EDM,hadtheideaofusingnear-visibleUVlighttobrightenpowerlines.EDM’sengineeringteamandtheDawsonPublicPowerDistrictdevelopedsuchlightsystemsandinstalledthemonatowersupportingapowerlineatRoweSanctuary.Overa38-nightperiod,cranecollisionsdecreasedby98percentwhenthelightswereon,theresearchersreportedinastudypublishedonlineinMayinOrnithologicalApplications.RichardLoughery,directorofenvironmentalactivitiesattheEdisonElectricInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedintheproject,saysthenewUVsystemaddsanimportanttoolforuseinhotspotswhereendangeredbirdspeciesnestandfeed.“Idon’twantelectricitypaniestobuildlineswherevertheywantbecausethere’sanewtool,”saysbiologistRobertHarmsoftheU.S.Fish&.WildlifeService,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Butforexistinglines,hesays,theUVsystemcouldbeabsolutelyamazing.8.Whywasthefirstmethodabandonedtoprotectbirds?A.Itcouldn’tprotectbirdsmigration.B.Itcouldn’tpreventbirdsfromstandingontheplasticattachment.C.Theusedmaterialwashardforbirdstospotatnight.D.Theusedmaterialmademorebirdsetothepowerline.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perished”inparagraph2mean?A.Died. B.Appeared. C.Survived. D.Increased.10.WhatwasthemainreasonforchoosingUVlighttoprotectbirds?A.Itwasmoreeconomical.B.Itwasnotharmfultobirds.C.Itwasinvisibletopeoplebutnottobirdsatnight.D.Itwasanewtechnologytoolforprotectingbirds.11.WhatdidRobertHarmsthinkoftheUVsystem?A.Unnecessary. B.Satisfactory. C.Critical. D.Skeptical.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了鳥類因為夜晚撞上電線，所以數(shù)量在急劇下降。為了解決這一問題，科學(xué)家利用鳥類能看到紫外線這一特點，用紫外線將電線照亮。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Forbirdspecies，nighttimecollisions(碰撞)withpowerlinesaredrivingsignificantpopulationdecline.（對于鳥類來說，夜間與電線的碰撞導(dǎo)致其數(shù)量顯著下降。）”第三段第一句“Birdspeciescanseeultravioletlight(紫外線)atnight（鳥類在晚上可以看到紫外線）”可推知，第一種方法即用塑料附件收效甚微，是因為鳥類在晚上仍然很難看見電線。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句的內(nèi)容“IndustryandU.S.Fish&WildlifeServiceguidelinesremendedthatelectricitypaniesmarktheirpowerlineswithplasticattachmentstomakeitmorevisible,butbirdswerestilldying.”可知，工業(yè)和美國魚類及野生動物服務(wù)指南建議電力公司在輸電線上加上塑料附件，以使其更顯眼，但鳥類仍在死亡。由此可推知，劃線單詞“perished”的意思是“死亡”，即為了避免鳥類撞上電線，人們想到了一些方法，但收效甚微，仍有很多鳥撞擊電線而死亡。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句SoJamesDwyer,awildlifebiologistataconsultingfirm,EDM,hadtheideaofusingnear-visibleUVlighttobrightenpowerlines.可知，為了解決夜間鳥類撞上電線的問題科學(xué)家利用鳥類能看到紫外線這一特點，用紫外線將電線照亮。再根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，這種方法對人來說不難看，即人類是看不見紫外線。由此可知，選擇紫外線的主要原因是晚上鳥類可以看見，但人類確看不見。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“hesays,theUVsystemcouldbeabsolutelyamazing.”可知，他說，紫外線系統(tǒng)絕對是驚人的。由此可知，RobertHarms對此法是滿意的。故選B。DOver40yearsago,WalterMischel,apsychologist,exploredself-controlinchildrenwithasimplebuteffectivetest.Histestusingthe“marshmallow(棉花糖)test”laidthegroundworkforthemodernstudyofself-control.Mischelandhiscolleaguespresentedapreschoolerwithaplateoftreatssuchasmarshmallows.Thechildwasthentoldthattheresearcherhadtoleavetheroomforafewminutes,andifthechildwaiteduntiltheresearcherreturned,shecouldhavetwomarshmallows.Ifnot,shewouldbeallowedtoeatonlyonemarshmallow.Inchildrenaswellasadults,willpowercanbethoughtofasabasicabilitytodelaygratification(滿足).Preschoolerswithgoodself-controlsacrificetheimmediatepleasureofamarshmallowinordertoenjoytwomoreatsomelaterpoint.ThemarshmallowtesteventuallyledMischelandhiscolleaguestodevelopaframeworktoexplainourabilitytodelay‘gratification.Heproposedwhathecalleda“hot-and-cool”systemtoexplainwhywillpowersucceedsorfails.Thecoolsystemisessentiallyathinkingsystem,remindingyourself,forinstance,whyyoushouldn’teatthemarshmallow.Thehotsystem,however,isemotional.Itisresponsibleforquickresponsestocertaintriggers(誘因)—suchaseatingthemarshmallowwithoutthinkingofthelong-termbenefits.WhenMischelrevisitedhismarshmallow-testsubjectsasadolescents,hefoundthatteenagerswhohadwaitedlongerforthemarshmallowsaspreschoolersweremorelikelytoachievehighgrades,exhibitself-controlinfrustratingsituationsandconcentrate.However,themarshmallowstudydidn’tendthere.Recently,anothergroupofresearcherstrackeddown59subjects,nowintheir40s,whohadparticipatedinthemarshmallowexperimentsaschildren.Theresearcherstestedthesubjects’willpowerstrengthwithalaboratorytaskknowntoshowself-controlinadults.Muchtotheirsurprise,thesubjects’willpowerdifferenceshadlargelyremainedoverfourdecades.Researchhasyettofullyexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresensitivetoemotionaltriggers,andwhetherthesepatternsmightbecorrected.However,therecentfindingsofferafuturebiologicalresearchdirectionforthepushandpullof“marshmallow”.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMischel’stest?A.Itprovidedabasisforthestudyofself-control. B.Itwasinterestingforkids.C.Itwaseffectivetoadults. D.Itwasappliedtoprimaryschoolstudents.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweentwosystems. B.Anexplanationfortheresearchresults.C.Thebenefitsofdelaygratification. D.Aframeworktogeneratedelaygratification.14Howdidthesecondgroupofresearchersfeelabouttheouteoftheirtest?A.It’sencouraging. B.It’sdoubtful. C.It’sexciting. D.It’sunexpected.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchershavegraspeddifferentpatternsofwillpower.B.Peopleshouldtryhardtohavewillpower.C.Moreresearchintowillpowerneedstobedone.D.It’shardtodescribethesensitivitytoemotionaltriggers.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了研究人員對孩子自控力的研究，以及自控力對人的工作和生活的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Histestusingthe“marshmallow(棉花糖)test”laidthegroundworkforthemodernstudyofself-control.”可知，他使用“棉花糖測試”的測試為現(xiàn)代自我控制研究奠定了基礎(chǔ)。由此可知，他的實驗為后續(xù)做自控力研究提供了基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的主題句“ThemarshmallowtesteventuallyledMischelandhiscolleaguestodevelopframeworktoexplainourabilitytodelaygratification.”可知，棉花糖測試最終讓米舍爾和他的同事開發(fā)了一個框架來解釋我們延遲“滿足”的能力。由此可知，本段主要講述他們研發(fā)了一套框架來解釋人們延遲滿足的能力。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Muchtotheirsurprise,thesubjects’willpowerdifferenceshadlargelyremainedoverfourdecades.”可知，令他們大吃一驚的是，40多年來，受試者的意志力差異在很大程度上仍然存在。由此可知，研究人員對結(jié)果感到意外。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Researchhasyettofullyexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresensitivetoemotionaltriggers,…afuturebiologicalresearchdirectionforthepushandpullof“marshmallow”可知，最后一段表明研究者還不能完全解釋為什么一些人對情感誘因會更敏感，這是未來關(guān)于棉花糖測試的生物學(xué)研究方向，所以關(guān)于自控力還需要做更多的研究工作。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ZongziisatraditionalfoodforcelebratingDuanwuFestival(DragonBoatFestival).Zongziisapopulardishservedaroundthisfestival.DragonBoatRacingisn’tamustintheNorth-westofChina.____16____Zongziisbasicallyglutinousrice(糯米)withdifferentfillingswrappedinbambooleaves.Afterbeingcooked,alltheingredientssticktogetherandstayinaparticularshapewhenunwrapped.____17____Butit’swortheverybitofeffort.___18___Itwasverydifficultforyoungchildrenandmostofthetimeweendedupwithbrokenleavesandspiltrice.Butmyparentsalwaysacknowledgedoureffortandencouragedustotryagainandagain.Weoftendidn’thavethatpatiencetowrapaZongziwell,butwedidgetlotsoffun.Thankstomymumanddadwhoalwaysinvolvedmeinthekitchen,IhadmanysweetchildhoodmemoriesaboutZongzi.ThereisalargevarietyofZongziacrossChina.____19____GrowingupwithsweetZongzifilledwithredbeans,IexperiencedcultureshockthefirsttimeIheardofsaltyones.HavingmeatasthemainfillingisverypopularinthesouthernregionsofChina,suchasShanghai.IhavegreatpleasureinmakingtheseZongzi.Thestrongaroma(香味)thatstaysinmykitchenforhoursbringsmebacktothosegoodolddays.____20____A.Zongziissoniceanddelicious!B.Theydifferinsize,shapeandfilling.C.IrememberbeinggiventheopportunitytowrapZongzi.D.It’sdeliciousfoodthatinvolvessomespecificpreparation.E.ThisexperienceremindsmewhereIefromandwhatisimportantinlife.F.ButZongziisdefinitelyamustthatmakesthefestivalveryattractiveandspecial.G.ThesweetorsaltyZongziisdifferentintaste,buttheyareequallydelicious!【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)：包粽子?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Zongziisapopulardishservedaroundthisfestival.DragonBoatRacingisn’tmustintheNorth-westofChina.(粽子是這個節(jié)日是受歡迎的。在中國西北部，賽龍舟不是必須的。)”可知在中國西北地區(qū)端午期間可以不賽龍舟，但必須吃粽子，使節(jié)日非常有吸引力和特殊。故F“但粽子絕對是這個節(jié)日的必備之物，它使這個節(jié)日非常有吸引力和特別?！狈险Z境。選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butit’s’wortheverybitofeffort.(但這值得每一點努力。)”可知，包粽子需要復(fù)雜的準(zhǔn)備過程，但這一切都值得。故D項“這是一種需要特殊準(zhǔn)備的美味食物。”符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasverydifficultforyoungchildrenandmostofthetimeweendedupwithbrokenleavesandspiltrice.(這對年幼的孩子來說是非常困難的，大多數(shù)時候我們最后都是破碎的葉子和灑出來的米飯。)”及“Butmyparentsalwaysacknowledgedoureffortandencouragedustotryagainandagain.(但我的父母總是承認(rèn)我們的努力，并鼓勵我們一次又一次地嘗試)”可知，我曾經(jīng)有過包粽子的經(jīng)歷。故C選項“我記得我有機(jī)會包粽子?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThereislargevarietyofZongziacrossChina.(中國各地有各種各樣的粽子)”可知，選項在描述粽子的形狀，B項“它們的形狀、大小等都有不同”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thestrongaroma(香味)thatstaysinmykitchenforhoursbringsmebacktothosegoodolddays.(在廚房里呆上幾個小時的強(qiáng)烈香氣使我回到了那些美好的舊時光)”可知，作者回憶曾經(jīng)的美好日子，這段經(jīng)歷提醒自己時刻記住自己的根，做人不能忘本。故E項“這段經(jīng)歷提醒了我從哪里來，生活中什么是重要的”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittlegirlofsevenyearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.Sheaskedmyfathertobringmany____21____fromthetownlibrary.Myfatherusuallybroughtasmanybooksasthelibrarian____22____atatime.Mymotherwouldnotlikeanyoneto____23____herandlikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetthebest____24____thatthelibrarianremended.Aftermymotherknewthat,she____25____boughtsomehotdogsbecauseshethoughtthatitwasgreatforusalltoenjoythe____26____,acpaniedbysomefamilychats.Mymothercould____27____waittogiveoutthehotdogsandshewaslostinthenewnovel.Myfatherfeltit____28____forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Nowitwastimeto____29____somethinginourfamily.Onafestivalseason,someguests____30____usatourhome.Wehadagreattimeenjoyingthefestivalfoodandthegreatfamily____31____,butsomethingwasbotheringmyfatherandthatwasthe____32____ofmymother’sreadingthenovel.Shesatonasofaandkeptreadinghernewnovelwithout____33____others.Myauntnoticedthebehaviorofmymotheranddecidedtosolvetheprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother’snovelawayanddidn’tgiveittoheruntilshe____34____thatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreading,novelsinherlife.Now,myfatherisstillactiveafterhisretirementandmymotherisstill____35____readingthebookbutwhensheisalone.21.A.books B.cards C.pictures D.messages22.A.liked B.expected C.ordered D.allowed23.A.ignore B.help C.bother D.call24.A.brochure B.magazine C.newspaper D.novel25.A.occasionally B.ambitiously C.specially D.certainly26.A.housework B.convenience C.snack D.holiday27.A.hardly B.patiently C.shortly D.calmly28.A.improper B.inaccurate C.illegal D.impatient29.A.appreciate B.create C.change D.explore30.A.interviewed B.visited C.forted D.invited31.A.decision B.brainstorm C.business D.gathering32.A.reason B.fact C.task D.education33.A.weling B.chattingwith C.menting D.callingon34.A.promised B.refused C.wished D.believed35.A.lackof B.fondof C.cautiousabout D.concernedwith【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了母親酷愛讀書，不與家人溝通只沉浸在書籍的世界中，姑媽果斷地采取辦法讓母親重新融入家庭中，讓作者家有了濃濃的家庭溫情的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我父親從鎮(zhèn)上的圖書館帶來許多書。A.books書；B.cards卡片；C.pictures圖片；D.messages消息。根據(jù)后文“fromthetownlibrary.”可知從圖書館帶來的應(yīng)該是書。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在一段時間內(nèi)被圖書管理員允許帶回盡可能多的書。A.liked喜歡；B.expected期待；C.ordered訂購；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“asthelibrarian”和常識可知，作者的父親可以按照圖書管理員允許的數(shù)量，盡可能多帶書回家。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親不想讓任何人打擾她，喜歡不間斷地完成一個故事。A.ignore忽視；B.help幫助；C.bother打擾；D.call打。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ikedfinishingastorywithoutanybreaks.”可知，此處指作者的母親不想別人打擾她閱讀。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我父親設(shè)法得到了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。A.brochure小冊子；B.magazine雜志；C.newspaper報紙；D.novel小說。根據(jù)下文的“shewaslostinthenewnovel”可知，作者父親帶來了圖書管理員推薦的最好的小說。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽知道后，特地買了一些熱狗，因為她覺得這對我們大家都很有好處，還可以和家人聊聊天。A.occasionally偶爾；B.ambitiously雄心勃勃地；C.specially專門地；D.certainly肯定地。在母親知道有小說后，她專門買了熱狗給我們吃。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽知道后，特地買了一些熱狗，因為她覺得這對我們大家都很有好處，還可以和家人聊聊天。A.housework家務(wù)；B.convenience便利；C.snack零食；D.holiday假期。根據(jù)前文“boughtsomehotdogs”可知，此處指大家享受零食。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽迫不及待地要分發(fā)熱狗，她迷上了這本新小說。A.hardly幾乎不；B.patiently耐心地；C.shortly不久，立刻；D.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地。根據(jù)“andshewaslostinthenewnovel.”可知，作者母親迷上了這本小說，所以此處表示她迫不及待地給大家分熱狗。couldhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事，固定搭配。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親覺得她不參加家庭聊天是不合適的。A.improper不合適的；B.inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；C.illegal非法的；D.impatient沒有耐心的。根據(jù)常識可知，大家都在聊天，作者父親認(rèn)為不來聊天不合適。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在是時候改變我家里的一些事情了。A.appreciate感激，珍惜；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.change改變；D.explore探索。根據(jù)后文“Myauntnoticedthebehaviorofmymotheranddecidedtosolvetheprobleminherownway.”作者姑媽讓作者家的一些事情發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在節(jié)日期間，一些客人來我們家做客。A.interviewed采訪；B.visited參觀；C.forted安慰；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“Wehadagreattimeenjoyingthefestivalfoodand…”可知，作者家有客人來訪。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們玩得很開心，享受著節(jié)日的食物和大家庭的聚會，但有件事困擾著我的父親，那就是我母親正在讀小說。A.decision決定；B.brainstorm一時糊涂，頭腦糊涂；C.business生意；D.gathering聚會。根據(jù)前一句“Onafestivalseason,someguests10usatourhome.”可知，因為是節(jié)日，作者家有客人來訪，所以此處指的的家庭聚會。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們玩得很開心，享受著節(jié)日的食物和大家庭的聚會，但有件事困擾著我的父親，那就是我母親正在讀小說。A.reason原因；B.fact事實；C.task任務(wù)；D.education教育。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者母親沉迷于小說，由此可知，此處描述的是一個事實。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她坐在沙發(fā)上不停地讀她的新小說，不和別人聊天。A.weling歡迎；B.chattingwith和……聊天；C.menting評論；D.callingon呼吁，探望。根據(jù)空前“Shesatonasofaandkeptreadinghernewnovel”可知，作者母親沉迷于閱讀小說，所以此處表示她沒有和別人聊天。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我姑媽把我媽媽的小說拿走了，直到她答應(yīng)她一生中永遠(yuǎn)不會瘋狂地閱讀小說，才把它給了她。A.promised承諾；B.refused拒絕；C.wished希望；D.believed相信。根據(jù)空前“myaunttookmymother’snovelawayanddidn’tgiveittoheruntil”可知，姑媽拿走了母親的小說，并且直到母親承諾不再為讀小說而瘋狂才還給她。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的父親退休后仍然活躍，我的母親獨處時仍然喜歡看書。A.lackof缺少；B.fondof喜歡；C.cautiousabout對……謹(jǐn)慎；D.concernedwith關(guān)心。根據(jù)空后“butwhensheisalone.”可知，作者母親一人獨處時仍然喜歡看書。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsshouldn’tbefree.Here’swhy.AfterNewYork’sMetrecentlyannounceditschangetoentrancefees,____36____(make)the$25chargerequiredratherthan____37____(suggest)—ithasraisedthequestionwhethermuseumsshouldbefreeofchargetothepublic.Ideally,theanswerwouldbeYES.However,it’simpractical.Withfundingdecreasingeveryyear,museumsarestrugglingtokeeptheirexhibitsrunning.____38____(current),thenationalmuseumsinLondonremainfree.Whileit’swonderfulforpeople____39____wanttoseewhatthesemuseumsofferandteachthem,it’snotalwaysthebestforthemuseumsfacingincreasinghardshipsinterms____40____funding.In2017,a