2015年11月7日北京學(xué)位英語真題及答案一、閱讀理解Passage1HewasHewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Duringthistime,heplayedJimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.SoonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducationJimwasastarathlete運動員inseveralsportsincludingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.ThedecathlonhastentrackandfieldIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,andthe1500-meterrace.andthrowingcontests.

withrunning,jumpingPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin .IndiaPennsylvaniaC.OklahomaC.OklahomaD.SwedenAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT .fishinghuntingswimmingD.singingD.singingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports .beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedawayTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans .jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventsthrowingD.tentrackandfieldeventsD.tentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.ubiquitousWith58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowso aroundtheubiquitousglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’scalledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandcultural沙文主義andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirabombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.nationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(78)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean .verycrowdedverycleanC.existingeverywhereC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequentlyFromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat .A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleA.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeoplemillionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’stheMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacthelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseverydayWhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?Theyorganizedastrike.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.In ,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyTheequipmenthasTheequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.cushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .A.fatB.healthy C.friendly D.politeA.fatWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagymWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.并且找到那個我們真正應(yīng)該找到的位置，在四個選項當(dāng)中去找意思的原文最匹配的選項。二、詞匯用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)WhenBillcamein,I withmyfriends.C.wastalkingA.willtalkB.talk D.havetalkedC.wastalking當(dāng)比爾進來時，我正在和我的朋友們談話。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。Johnmadeher himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.B.telltotell C.toldD.TellsB.tell約翰讓她告訴他關(guān)于旅行計劃的一切內(nèi)容。本題考查動詞的固定用法。Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday, she?B.doesn'tA.does C.isD.isn'tB.doesn't露絲每天騎自行車去學(xué)校，不是嗎？本題考查反義疑問句的一致關(guān)系。Ican’thelp whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered我禁不住想知道是否我們應(yīng)該去不帶雨衣。本題考查動詞的固定用法。Neverinherlife insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.B.didLisatakepartA.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenparttakepartin參加麗薩在生命中從來沒參加過這樣重要的宴會，當(dāng)中她見到了許多流行歌星。本題考查倒裝語序。A.whoTheyoungman, metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose本題考查定語從句。IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis biggestcityin worldornot.C.the;theA.a;aB.a;the D.the;aC.the;the我不確定是否紐約是世界上最大的城市。本題考查冠詞，形容詞最高級的用法。Believeitornot,Mikeruns thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast本題考查副詞的比較級。TheyleftLondonforNewYork themorningofSeptember10.B.onAin C.atD.ofB.on他們在九月十號的早上離開倫敦去紐約。本題考查介詞的用法。Jimcan’tgotoschooltoday hisillness.A.inspiteof雖然B.infrontof在。。。之前C.becauseof因為D.farfrom遠離吉姆今天不能去學(xué)校因為他生病了。本題考查狀語從句連接詞。Withthe ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.age年齡B.air空氣C.aid幫助，援助D.aim目標，目的因為計算機的幫助，人們能做過去完全不可能的事情。本題考查詞匯辨析。Iimmediatelysomuch.

Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachotherA.researched調(diào)查研究B.recognized認出C.reported報道D.reduced減少本題考查詞匯辨析。Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovely可愛的B.mutual相互的C.bold大膽的D.strict嚴格的本題考查詞匯辨析。Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucan amessageforhim.A.give給B.hand交，遞C.tell告訴D.leaveleaveamassage留個口信布朗先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，但是你能給他留言捎句話。本題考查詞匯辨析。Theboygaveanexciting ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.opinion意見，觀點Bidea主意，計劃Caccount描述，賬單Dappearance外表，出現(xiàn)本題考查詞匯辨析。Getinthecar.There'senough foryou.A.room空間（不可數(shù)名詞）seat座位（可數(shù)名詞）Cspot斑點Darea區(qū)域，地區(qū)進車里來，里面你有足夠的空間/A.room空間（不可數(shù)名詞）本題考查詞匯辨析。Hisfacelooks butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alike相似的，B.familiar熟悉的C.like相像的D.similar相似的他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是我記不得我在哪兒見過他了。本題考查詞匯辨析。Wemustmake ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.我們必須決定這個冬季我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃佟.outB.upC.forD.inmakeout填寫；理解makeupone'sminds決定makefor走向，導(dǎo)致，攻擊本題考查動詞固定搭配的辨析。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly .A.dismissed解散，下課B.contributed捐獻，投稿C.disturbed擾亂的D.distributed分布的分散的散的中國富有自然資源，但是它們分布不均。本題考查詞匯辨析。Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite .A.effective有效的B.affected受到影響的C.efficient有效率的D.sufficient充分的足夠的及時服用，這個藥很有效。本題考查詞匯辨析。The editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.late遲的，已故的，前任B.lately近來，最近C.latest最新的，最晚的D.lasting持久的，永恒的最新版的詞典比以前的詞典要好很多。本題考查詞匯辨析。Bigwavesturned theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.D.overA.upB.downC.inD.overturnupturnup出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；turndown=refuse拒絕；turnin上床睡覺，上交turnover翻倒顛覆大浪把船打翻了，造成很多人掉進了水里。本題考查動詞固定搭配的辨析。Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatI mykeysattheoffice.D.hadleftleftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft快到家了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙丟在辦公室了。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedhasperformedA.willhaveperformedwillbeperformingD.willperform到下個月她離開舞臺時，她將已經(jīng)表演了60本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。Iappreciated toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedD.beinginvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited我感謝你們學(xué)校邀請我來做這場講座。本題考查動詞的用法。,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.B.WhentakingdrugsA.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsCWhenonetakesdrugsDWhentotakedrugs本題考查狀語從句。Mr.SmithbeinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can't表示可能性C.maynotD.needn't本題考查情態(tài)動詞。Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshethemproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters本題考查虛擬語氣。Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion hewasguilty.B.thatA.which C.asD.soB.that所有的證據(jù)都指向這個結(jié)論：他罪了犯。本題考查同位語從句。 shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.D.WhetherA.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether本題考查名詞性從句。三、挑錯Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,ABCD

areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.are費瑞德和他的朋友們正計劃假期去海灘旅行。本題考查主謂單復(fù)數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。AReadingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.BCDA本題考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)。Idon'tfeellikegoingoutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.ABCD我不想現(xiàn)在出去，我不習(xí)慣天黑后散步。本題考查非謂語動詞ving形式。washappenedtohimIdon'tknowwhatwashappenedtohim

whenhewenthomealone.BA CDBthat我不知道他獨自回家之后發(fā)生了什么。本題考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。thatAWethinktime.ABCD

impossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashort本題考查從句或者代詞常見錯誤。Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbethestrongest.DABCD本題考查從句連詞常見錯誤。I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.ABCD本題考查非謂語動詞過去分詞常見錯誤。我依然在討論中不能讓別人理解我，這讓我很苦惱。ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.BA CDB盡管迪克下周就五歲了，但是他依然不能說話。本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見錯誤。andmoremodestThemorelearnedamanis,ABCDandmoremodest一個人學(xué)識越多，他通常就越謙虛。

heusuallyis.本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見錯誤。ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.ABCD我不能跟你同去的原因是我真的很忙。本題考查從句連詞常見錯誤設(shè)。四、完形填空Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences 56 thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou 57 awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay 58 tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe 59 thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能預(yù)測的）;youcanplayitrightandstill 60 .Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay 61 toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat 62 . 63 ,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage 64 riskybehavior."Think 65 thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to 66 yousafe._67 yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（頭盔）whenyou 68 amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour 69 .Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70 oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay 71 thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore 72 apurchase,nomatterhow 73 itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou 74 todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto 75 yourmoney.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.amongA.engageB.turnC.changeD.thinkA.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacationA.proudB.shortC.falseD.realA.