2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

3.HumanNutritionandDiet

Thescopeofhumannutritionextendsfarbeyondtheclassicalstudyofthephysiologicalandbiochemicalprocessesinvolvedinnourishment;i.e.,howsubstancesinfoodareconvertedintoenergyandbodytissues.Humannutritionhascometoinvolvealltheeffectsonhumansofanycomponentfoundinfood;theseincludemostchronicdegenerativediseases(dentaldecay,coronaryheartdisease,somecancers,etc.),whicharenowmajortargetsofresearchactivity.Thescopeofnutritionextendstotheeffectsoffoodonhumanfunction;e.g.,mentalfunction,athleticperformance,resistancetoinfection,andfetalhealthanddevelopment.Thereisagrowinginteractionbetweennutritionalscienceandgeneticsbecauseofthediversityofhumanchemicalmake-upandbecausefoodcomponentsofwhichmostpeopleareunawarecanhavemarkedeffectsonsomeindividuals.Last,nutritionalsoconsiderswhypeoplechoosetoeatthefoodstheydo,evenaftertheyhavebeenadvisedthatdoingsomaybeunhealthy.Thestudyoffoodhabitsandpeople'sattitudes,beliefs,likes,anddislikesoverlapswiththesocialsciencesofphysiology,anthropology,sociology,andeconomics.Dieteticsistheapplicationofnutritioninthehealthsciences.

Theprincipalevidencethatanorganiccompoundisessentialisthatitconsistentlycuresaspecificdeficiencydisease.Aninorganicclementisessentialifitregularlyoccursinthebodyandisdemonstratedtohaveafunction(suchasbeinganintegralpartofanenzyme).Humansrequireoxygen,water,foodenergy,protein,14otherorganiccompounds(vitaminsandessentialfattyacids),andsome18inorganicelements,aswellascarbon,hydrogen,andnitrogen.

Growingchildrenneedmoreproteinperkilogramofbodyweightthandoadults.Proteinrequirementatallagesisincreasedbyinfectionsnotonlybecausethereisanincreasedutilizationofproteinbutalsobecauseillnessusuallyimpairstheappetiteandthusreducesdietaryintakeofallsubstances,includingprotein.Inmanycountrieschildrenareweanedonadietofcerealpapswithlittleornosupplementofmilkorotherproteincontainingfoods.Suchadietattheleastretardsgrowthanddevelopment.Ifachildonsuchadietsuffersfromanacuteinfection,notablymeaslesorgastroenteritis(胃腸炎),asevereillnessmayensue.Thedeathratefromprotein-caloriemalnutritioninmanypovertystrickencommunitiesishigh.Primaryproteindeficiencyisnotcommonamongadults,forwhomcerealsingeneralsatisfytheproteinrequirement.

Ironisrequiredforthesynthesisofhemoglobin(血紅蛋白),theoxygen-bindingpigmentinredbloodceils.Normallytheironliberatedfromoldceilsisretainedandcanbereutilized.When,however,thereischronicbleedingfromwoundsorthereissevereandprolongedmenstruation,thenormalamountofdietaryironmaybeinsufficienttoreplenishthebody'ssupply.Lossesofironinthemenses,theneedsofafetus,andtheinevitablelossatlabourandinthemilkofalactating(哺乳期的)womanincreasetheironrequirementsofwomenduringtheirreproductivelife.

Calciumisthemostobviousandpersistentofthemineralnutrients,yetitismoredifficulttomeasuretheadequacyofitsintakethanforothernutrients.Morethan99percentofthebody'scalciumisintheskeleton,whereitnotonlyprovidesstructuralsupportbutalsoisalargereservoirformaintainingaconstantcalciumconcentrationinplasma.Severalhormonesareallinvolvedinthisregulation.Theamountofcalciuminthebonesisnearly30gramsatbirthandbuildsuptoabout1,200gramsinanadult.Hence,anaverageof180milligramsofcalciummustberetainedinthebodythroughoutchildhood,andtheindividualdailyamountsshouldreach400milligramsduringtheadolescentgrowthspurt.Absorptionofcalcium,likethatofman

A.YB.NC.NG

4.WithincreasingpopularityofdigitalTVandset-topboxes,thedebateonpublicfundingfortheBBCis______.

5.

Whathasasignificantpositioninthegrowthofhumanbodytissues?

A.Essentialaminoacids.

B.Non-essentialaminoacids.

C.Fat.

D.Proteins.

6.

Itis______thatattractventlife.

7.

WhenEarthbegantotakesolidform,therewasnowateroriceonitssurfacebecause______.

8.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

9.Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

10.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample--wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemassinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater:

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7～20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairendpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(內(nèi)分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸鹽)andnonylphenol--abreakdownproductofspermicides(殺精子劑),cosmeticsanddetergents--areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears--sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000amthoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheftpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfastglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcomm

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

11.

Theburn-and-woundbandagescoatedwithnano-sizesilverparticlesareatypicalexampleof______.

12.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyon______tosupporthismainideas.

13.

Leavesshowdifferentcolorsotherthangreeninthefallbecausethecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsarethen______.

14.

Thediscussiononhowtomotivatestudentssuggeststhatthefocuson______wasnotalwaysenough.

15.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidmin.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

16.

Toenhancecreativity,peopleshouldalwayslearnsomethingnew.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Itissaidthatgivinggoodtelephonehelpsincrease______.

18.AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

19.

Apreconditionforareadertolearntoreadrapidlyandwellisthathemusthavethenecessary______.

20.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.

M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don'tthinksoeither.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Mostoftheman'sfriendsareathletes.

B.Fewpeoplesharethewoman'sopinion.

C.Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman.

D.Thewomandoubtstheman'sathleticability.

22.(41)

23.(14)

A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inhisoffice.D.Atschool.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoften【B1】______tobe.Acertainamountofstressis【B2】______toprovideonewithmotivationandgive【B3】______tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor【B4】______andillhealth,

The【B5】______ofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressatall,andsuch【B6】______areobviouslyprimetomaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsof【B7】______difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,we【B8】______,bothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween"flight"and"fight".Inmoreprimitivedays【B9】______.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.【B10】______.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.【B11】______.

【B1】

25.

【B11】

26.(35)

A.Becausesomeonemaylikeitandthenkeepit.

B.Becauseitistrivialcomparedtocrimesandcasesalike,

C.Becausethepolicearenotsupposedtohelppeopledothis.

D.Becausetherearehundredsofsimilarguitars.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

28.(18)

A.Canceltheirassignment.

B.Allowthemtohandintheirassignmentafewdayslater.

C.Helpthemtowritepartoftheassignment.

D.Explaintothemwhattheassignmentwas.

29.(25)

A.Countingsheep.

B.Taking:sleepingpills.

C.Drinkingcoffee.

D.Drinkingmilk.

30.【B10】

31.

【B9】

32.(16)

A.Thelibraryiswithinwalkingdistance.

B.Thestreetsarenotingoodcondition.

C.Themanshouldgetacarinstead.

D.Themanshouldexercisemore.

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

IfalatetelephonecallisregardedintheUnitedStatesasacauseforconcern,imaginetheexcitementandfearcausedbyacrowdofpeoplearrivingatthedoorat2:00a.m.OnanislandinthesouthPacific,aplantmanagerfromtheUnitedStateshadjustsuchanexperience.Thenativesoftheislandmetonenighttodiscussaproblem.Whentheyarrivedatasolution,theywenttoseetheplantmanagerandwokehimuptotellhimwhathadbeendecided.

Unfortunately,theydidnotknowthatitisaveryseriousmattertowakeupAmericansatsuchanhour.Theplantmanager,whodidmotunderstandthelocalculture,thoughttherewasafightandcalledoutthepolice.Itneveroccurredtohim(ortothenatives)thatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.

(27)

A.Veryimpolite.

B.Notcustomary.

C.Veryurgent.

D.Notnecessary.

34.(27)

A.Hedoesnotthinkthe"digitaldivide"everexists.

B.Hethinksthattopeopleindevelopingcountriestobehealthyismoreimportant.

C.HehasgivenlargeamountsofmoneytohelppoorpeopleusecomputersandInternet.

D.HeattendedtheconferenceheldinSeattleandmadeanimpressivespeechthere.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeen【B1】______bydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionally【B2】______,puttodeath,exploited,orofferedforreligious【B3】______,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysically【B4】______existencetoachievematurity.

InWestern【B5】______withinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.In【B6】______Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernfortheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbe【B7】______andsevere,andsometimesreligiouspassionswereexpressedviolentlywithaviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegantoshowsomechanges.Societyslowly【B8】______childrenaroleofmoreimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassedfortheirprotection.

Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneedsoftheirchildren.【B9】______Withsomanynowabletogotocollege,manyeducatorsfeelthatwehavetoomanystudentsandtoofewqualifiedteachers.Somesaythependuluminchildrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissiveness【B10】______.

Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentsto【B11】______ratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation.

【B1】

36.(26)

A.Openarestaurant.

B.Attendtheupcomingdebate.

C.Writealettertothenewspaper.

D.Becomeapoliticalcandidate.

37.(29)

A.Theybelievepubsareonlysuitableformen.

B.Theystronglyopposewomen'svisittopubs.

C.Theyconsiderthepubanunrespectableplace.

D.Theyhavechangedtheirviewsonpubs.

38.(39)

39.

【B4】

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.

Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureareenclosedwithinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthetypicalruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeverydayhandicraftsdisplayedinthismuseum.

PerhapsthemostupliftingmomentforScottishautonomyistheoneexperiencedinsidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewascelebrated,attheinstigation(煽動(dòng))ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahasdedicatedthewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.

TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingtheresidenceofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.Thesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural.

ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.Overthelastfewdecadesthisfabrichasmadeacomebackandispartofthedailylifeofthiscountry.

ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.

Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.Thegamesinvolveaspiritthathasmoretodowithbruteforcethanwithathletics.

Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.

Itspeople'sancientlovetothehardlandandtheirstruggleagainstnatureare【36】withinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthe【37】ruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeveryday【38】displayedinthismuseum.

Perhapsthemost【39】momentforScottishautonomyistheone【40】insidethisancientabbey(修道院)ofArbroath,where,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewas【41】,attheinstigation(煽動(dòng))ofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahas【42】thewonderfulfilmBraveheart,thewinneroffiveOscars.

TheGlamisCastleisoftenrememberedforbeingthe【43】ofKingMacbethandQueenElizabethinherchildhood.Amongthemostregularguestsherearetheinevitableghosts,whicharenourishedbyancientpopularbeliefs.【44】.

ThetrueflagofScotland,tartan,isrecognizablefromthebrightlycoloredplaidpatternswhichareusedtodistinguishthevariousclans.【45】.

ThetypicalScottishgarment,thekilt,issociallynecessarywhentheScotsplaytheGreatHighlandbagpipes,especiallywhentheymarchinparades.

Bagpipesanddancingopenthecompetitionsoflocalsportingevents,whicharecalledHighlandGatherings.【46】.

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三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantine(使在政治或商業(yè)上獨(dú)立)theaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazisovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALend-LeaseAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

WhatwastheoriginalpolicyofAmericainwar?

42.

AudienceseverywherefoundtheAmericandreaminthe______

A.comics'ingenuityandoptimism

B.cowboys'spiritofadventure

C.characters'determinationtosucceed

D.bothAandB

43.AllEskimoslivemostoftheirlivesclosetosaltorfreshwater.Theymayfollowgameinlandforseveralhundredmiles,buttheyalwaysreturntotheshoresofriverslakes,orseas.Eskimolandhasabarelook.Largerocks,pebbles,andsandcovermuchofthesurface.Plantscalledlichen(地衣)growrightonrock.Andwherethereisenoughsoil,evengrass,flowers,andsmallbushesmanagetolive.NotreescangrowonEskimoland,sogeographerssometimescallthiscountrytheArcticplains.Someanimals,suchasrabbitsandcaribou(北美馴鹿),eattheplants.Others,likethewhitefoxandgreywolf,eattherabbitsandcaribou.TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.

TheEskimoyearhastwomainparts:along,coldwinterandashort,coolsummer.Springandfallarealmosttooshorttobenoticed.Summeristhegoodtime,whenfoodisusuallyplentiful.ButitisalsothetimewhentheEskimosareverybusy.Winterisneverfaraway,andthemenmustbringhomeextrameatforthewomentoprepareandstore.Forseldomcanenoughanimalsbekilledinwintertofeedafamily.

TheFarNorthissometimescalledthelandofthemidnightsun.Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21stthesunneversetsinNorthernGreenland.ButinmidwintertheFarNorthisalandwithnosunshiningatall.AroundOct.21sttheEskimosofNorthernGreenlandseethesunsettingstraightsouthofthem,andtheydon'tseeitagainuntilFebruary22nd.Allplacesonearthgetaboutthesameamountofdaylightduringayear.Asaresult,ifsummerislighter,winterhastobedarker.

WinternightsintheFarNorthareseldompitch-blank.Asintherestoftheworld,thestarsandmoonprovidealittlelight,ThenorthernlightsalsohelptheEskimotosee.Andwiththegroundcoveredwithsnow,evenalittlelightisreflectedbacktotheEskimo'seyes.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Eskimosdonotnormallyeatwolves.

B.Eskimosliketochaseoneanother.

C.Eskimosdependheavilyonwater.

D.Eskimosaremeat-eater.

44.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

45.

AllofthefollowingistrueofcosmeticsurgeryEXCEPT______.

A.itshouldbedonehione'sthirtiesratherthanfiftieth

B.itscosthasfallenconsiderably

C.itisavailabletomostpeopleincludingthemostadvancedlasertechnology

D.ithasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient

46.Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

47.

"Subscription"is______.

A.thefeepaidbythepersonwiththemembershipoftheTrust

B.thedonationbythemembersofNationalTrust

C.themoneyusedtorepairtheancienthouses

D.thesupportgrantedbythegovernment

48.Whenitcomestofightingpoverty,theHarlemChildren'sZone______.

A.stressesmoreoncrimeprevention

B.emphasizesanall-aroundsystem

C.condemnsparentsasahindrance

D.seesexcellenteducationasthesoleway

49.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall

50.

Someeducatorsbegintoteachgirlsandboysseparatelybecause______.