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2012高考英語閱讀訓練試題參照（科普小

品類）

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(一)(2011·全國卷Ⅱ)Forthosewhostudythedevelopment

ofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld，self??awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware(意識)ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis，itsownreflectedimage(反射出的影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins，havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself??reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal.”DianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants

“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins”．TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8??foot??squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,“Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.1．Whatcan”mirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A．Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B．Whethertheyhaveself??awareness.C．Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D．Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.2．Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A．Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B．Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C．TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D．Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.3．WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?

A．Sheusedhernosetosearchbehind

themirror.

B．Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.

C．Shepaintedamarkonherownface.

D．Shefoundthe

hiddencamera.

答案與解析

1.B

細節(jié)理解題。依據第二段

第一句可知，經過研究動物能否在鏡子中鑒識自己能夠測試它們的自

我意識。2.D推理判斷題。依據第二段最后一句可知，作者提

到猿和海豚是由于它們和人同樣能夠鑒識鏡中自己的形象，是人們已

知的有智力